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The Cause and effect essay is another common essay type, either as an essay type on its own, or as part of a larger essay which includes one or more paragraphs examining causes and effects. This page gives information on what a cause and effect essay is , how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words (transition signals) for this type of essay. There is also an example cause and effect essay on the topic of women at work, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area.
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A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though sometimes this may be only part of the whole essay. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only the causes or the effects, not both, are discussed. See the examples below.
There are two main ways to structure a cause and effect essay. These are similar to the ways to structure problem-solution essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the causes are listed first, and all of the effects are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by the effect. Usually that effect will then be the cause of the next effect, which is why this structure is called 'chain'. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any effects you present relate directly to the causes you have given.
The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below.
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Cause and effect structure words are transition signals which show the cause and effect relationships. It is important to be clear which is the cause (or reason) and which is the effect (or result), and to use the correct transition word or phrase. Remember that a cause happens first , and the effect happens later .
Below are some common cause and effect structure words. X is used to indicate a cause, while Y is used to indicate the effect.
Below is a cause and effect essay. This essay uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes to the right) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Causes, Effects, and structure words. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the causes and effects contained in the main body.
Title: More and more women are now going out to work and some women are now the major salary earner in the family. What are the causes of this, and what effect is this having on families and society?
In the past, most women stayed at home to take care of domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning. Women's liberation and feminism have meant that this situation has been transformed and in contemporary society women are playing an almost equal role to men in terms of work. This has had significant consequences , both in terms of the family , for example by improving quality of life and increasing children's sense of independence , and also for society itself with greater gender equality . The main reasons behind the increase of women in the workplace are women's liberation and feminism. The women's liberation movement originated in the 1960s and was popularised by authors such as Simone de Beauvoir. As a consequence of this, new legislation emerged, granting women equal rights to men in many fields, in particular employment. Because of feminist ideas, men have taken up roles which were previously seen as being for women only, most importantly those related to child rearing. As a result of this, women have more time to pursue their own careers and interests. These have led to some significant effects, both to family life and to society as a whole. Although the earning capacity of a woman in her lifetime is generally much less than that of a man, she can nevertheless make a significant contribution to the family income. The most important consequence of this is an improved quality of life. By helping to maintain a steady income for the family, the pressure on the husband is considerably reduced, hence improving both the husband's and the wife's emotional wellbeing. Additionally, the purchasing power of the family will also be raised. This means that the family can afford more luxuries such as foreign travel and a family car. A further effect on the family is the promotion of independence in the children. Some might argue that having both parents working might be damaging to the children because of a lack of parental attention. However, such children have to learn to look after themselves at an earlier age, and their parents often rely on them to help with the housework. This therefore teaches them important life skills. As regards society, the most significant impact of women going to work is greater gender equality. There are an increasing number of women who are becoming politicians, lawyers, and even CEOs and company managers. This in turn has led to greater equality for women in all areas of life, not just employment. For example, women today have much stronger legal rights to protect themselves against domestic violence and sexual discrimination in the workplace. In conclusion, the increasing number of women at work has brought about some important changes to family life, including improved quality of life and increased independence for children, as well as affecting society itself. It is clear that the sexes are still a long way from being equal in all areas of life, however, and perhaps the challenge for the present century is to ensure that this takes place.
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Below is a checklist for cause and effect essays. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.
The essay is a essay | ||
An appropriate is used, either or | ||
Cause and effect are used accurately | ||
The essay has clear | ||
Each paragraph has a clear | ||
The essay has strong support (facts, reasons, examples, etc.) | ||
The conclusion includes a of the main points |
Find out how to write problem-solution essays in the next section.
Go back to the previous section about compare & contrast essays .
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Author: Sheldon Smith ‖ Last modified: 16 January 2022.
Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .
Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.
Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).
Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.
Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).
Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.
Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.
Cause And Effect Essay Guide
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Writing a cause and effect essay seems complicated and overwhelming, especially if you're unsure about where to start or how to structure your essay.
You might feel stuck, staring at a blank page, or confused by all the rules and guidelines. It's frustrating not to have clear examples and easy explanations to guide you through the process.
But don't worry!
In this blog, we will break down the complexities of cause and effect essays into simple, understandable steps. We will provide clear examples and straightforward tips, making essay writing easy.
Let's read on.
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According to cause and effect essay definition:
It is a type of academic writing that explores the reasons behind an event or situation (the cause) and the outcomes or consequences that result from it (the effect).
In this essay, you have to dig deeper into the "why" and "what happens next" aspects of a particular topic.
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The cause is the trigger, event, or factor that sets something in motion. | The effect is the result or outcome that occurs as a direct or indirect consequence of the cause. |
It's the "what makes it happen" part of the equation. | It's the "what happens as a result" part of the equation. |
Consider the below questions to evaluate the effectiveness of a cause and effect essay:
The primary goal of writing a cause and effect essay is to provide insights into how different elements relate to one another. It helps readers comprehend the underlying reasons for certain events or phenomena. It enables you to:
A well-structured cause and effect essay outline is crucial for effectively conveying your ideas and insights.
Here's how to craft an organized and compelling cause and effect essay:
Begin with a captivating opening that grabs your readers' attention. Provide essential context related to your topic. This helps readers understand the subject matter. Clearly state whether your essay will focus on the causes, the effects, or both.
Each paragraph should start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the primary cause or effect you'll discuss. Elaborate on the cause or effect, offering a detailed explanation of how it operates within the context of your topic. Use relevant examples, data, or statistics to strengthen your points and make your essay more persuasive. Include transition sentences to smoothly guide your readers from one paragraph to the next.
Summarize your main argument by reiterating your thesis statement. Briefly revisit the key causes and effects discussed in your essay. End with a strong concluding statement that leaves a lasting impression on your readers. |
Writing a cause and effect essay can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to explore the relationships between events and their consequences.
To help you craft an effective cause and effect essay, here is a step-by-step guide:
Begin by choosing a topic that has significance and relevance. Look for subjects with clear cause-and-effect relationships to ensure your essay has a solid foundation.
Consider both personal interests and the potential appeal to your target audience.
Research is a fundamental step. Gather reliable information, data, and examples related to your chosen topic.
Understanding the causes and effects comprehensively is vital for crafting a well-informed and persuasive essay.
Your thesis statement is the core of your essay. It should clearly state whether you are focusing on causes, effects, or both.
A well-crafted thesis provides direction for your essay and helps readers understand your essay's purpose.
An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay. It should detail the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Each paragraph should have a specific focus on a single cause or effect, ensuring a logical and organized flow.
The cause and effect essay introduction is your first impression. Use a compelling hook to capture the reader's attention.
Provide necessary background information to help your audience understand the context.
Clearly state your thesis to set the stage for what's to come in your essay.
The body of your essay is where you explore causes and effects in depth. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces a specific cause or effect.
Provide detailed explanations, supporting evidence, and illustrative examples to back your points.
Use smooth transitions to maintain a coherent flow between paragraphs.
To present a well-rounded perspective, include an antithesis paragraph. This section allows you to acknowledge opposing viewpoints related to your topic.
By addressing counter arguments, your essay becomes more comprehensive and persuasive.
The conclusion should wrap up your essay effectively. Restate your thesis statement for cause and effect essay to remind readers of your main argument.
Summarize the key insights discussed throughout your essay.
Conclude with a thought-provoking sentence that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
In addition to structuring your cause and effect essay effectively, adhering to formatting guidelines is essential.
Here are the key formatting guidelines to follow:
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To gain a better understanding of how cause and effect essays are structured and written, it's often helpful to explore examples of cause and effect essays.
Here are a few cause and effect essay pdfs that you can use as a starting point to guide your writing:
Cause And Effect Essay Sample
Cause And Effect Essay On Global Warming
Cause And Effect Essay On Climate Change
Covid 19 Cause And Effect Essay
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Poverty Cause And Effect Essay
Air Pollution Cause And Effect Essay
Cause And Effect Essay Examples College
Looking for more examples? Check out this cause and effect essay examples blog!
Selecting the right topic is the foundation of a compelling cause and effect essay.. Here's a collection of thought-provoking topics that can serve as a great starting point for your essay:
Need more topics? Read our cause and effect essay topics blog!
Crafting a compelling cause and effect essay requires a thoughtful approach. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel in your essay writing process:
All in all, this complete guide, examples, and tips will surely help you learn how to write a cause and effect essay step by step. Moreover, it will also refine your skills to get a better grade.
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Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms
In composition , cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision.
A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological order or reverse chronological order. Alternatively, points can be presented in terms of emphasis , from least important to most important, or vice versa.
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November 4, 2021
Suppose the river where you spent many fun afternoons fishing or swimming is drying up. There must be a cause or many causes leading to that effect.
Or, suppose you want to investigate the effects of excessive logging upstream of your favorite river. The two events may be related, and it is the goal of a cause and effect essay to display this relationship.
Everything in this world has causes and effects, resulting in a cosmic interrelationship of infinite proportions.
As an example, writing a good essay results in good grades, good grades get you into a good college, a good college will likely get you a good life.
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If you aim to learn what a cause and effect essay is, how to write one, and the criteria used to mark it, read on.
Be sure to stick around to the end for the detailed cause and effect essay outline example.
While the name is self-explanatory, the definition is a bit more specific.
A cause and effect essay is an academic paper that analyzes the causes of an event and draws logical links between the two.
It can also be defined as a paper that investigates the causative factors of an event to draw clear, direct links between them.
From this definition, you can tell that there are two types of cause and effect essays.
One kind focuses on the event to find the causes, called a Focus-on-Effects essay. The other focuses on how various events cause a certain effect, so it is called a Focus-on-Causes essay.
This essay is not as simple as one might think.
For example, it is common in some parts of the world to have power outages during storms. However, do you think it is accurate to say the power went out because there was a storm?
Just because one precedes the other does not give it a direct correlation - instead, it might be better to say the power went out because a tree fell on the lines.
The goal of a cause and effect essay is to find out and clarify such nuances.
There are no specific criteria that define what a good cause and effect essay is.
Most schools and instructors will use a custom rubric to grade the essays from their students.
However, from years of experience, top academicians at Help for Assessment cite the following qualities as necessary in a top-grade cause and effect essay.
Each of the paragraphs has a specific purpose in the essay. As such, our next step is to review the cause and effect essay structure.
This is a chain cause and effect essay outline , where each cause is followed by an effect.
You will notice that this essay is very similar in structure to another common type of essay: the problem-solution essay.
Another outline called the block format is also possible.
With the block format, all the causes/effects are listed first, then all the corresponding effects/causes are listed and then links drawn between the two. Below is a sample block format.
Sometimes, you find that a cause does not lead directly to an effect. Instead, it leads to a situation, and that situation to another, in a linked chain that leads to the effect.
In this case, you can choose to use the causal chain or domino pattern for the essay format.
Each paragraph in your essay will represent one link, and the essay will usually have up to seven paragraphs and five in the body.
With that, it’s time to explore the step-by-step process that leads to writing the best cause and effect essay.
1. brainstorm.
The first step is to come up with an appropriate cause and effect essay topic .
There are unlimited ideas for you to start with, but thinking about the qualities you want from your essay will help you to narrow down.
That is, it should be specific, interesting, relevant, accurate, and consistent with your current level of education.
You can gather ideas from books and publications, movies and videos, and even music. Write down all the ideas that pop into your head.
Narrow down the ideas you have so that you ultimately end up with one. You can start by eliminating those that are too common and likely to be overused.
You want your topic idea to be as unique and fresh as possible. You can also look at which will have relevance in your dream career.
For example, if you want to be a doctor, you might pick one that is related to that as opposed to one on climate change.
Take your chosen topic and narrow it down to a specific statement.
For example, if your idea was “Deforestation,” you can narrow it down to “The effects of deforestation in the Amazon on global climate.”
If your topic will be cause-focused, identify the effects and its main supporting points or vice versa for the alternative viewpoint.
Write these down, and then choose the three strongest points which will fit into your essay body.
These should be as focused as possible to be able to tell the reader exactly what your essay is about.
To write the thesis statement, condense all the causes and effects into one brief but clear sentence. You can do it in two sentences if they don’t fit in one.
Now you know the what and the how of cause and effect essays. Checkout 20+ cause and effect essay sample topics here .
A cause and effect essay is straightforward and relatively easy to write. However, this makes it all the harder to achieve top marks.
Your essay has to stand out and be exceptional if it to impress your instructor.
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About the author
Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.
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Cause-and-effect essay structure is a way of exploring relationships between ideas and events.
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Teach critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion.
Cause-and-effect essays aren’t just a way to help students strengthen their writing skills. They’ll also learn critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion. In addition, they teach students to demonstrate how one thing directly influences another. Coming up with engaging cause-and-effect essay topics can be challenging, but we have you covered. This list of ideas includes a variety of topics that range from social and cultural movements to mental health and the environment.
Plus, check out our list of interesting persuasive essay topics for kids and teens..
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COMMENTS
A cause and effect essay is a type of expository essay that explores its topic by discussing the issue's causes and consequences. For example, a cause and effect essay about deforestation's role in climate change might discuss a few of deforestation's specific causes, like a demand for wood and the clearing of land for grazing pastures ...
Words and phrases such as "because," "as a result," "therefore," and "consequently" can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. 5. Proofreading and Editing. After completing the initial draft of your essay, take the time to thoroughly proofread and edit your work. Look out for any grammar, spelling, or ...
Each paragraph should focus on a single cause or effect, providing clear explanations and supporting evidence. It is important to use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through the essay, making connections between causes and effects. Additionally, proper organization is key in a cause and effect essay.
Choose a compelling topic. Before diving into the process of writing a cause and effect essay, it is crucial to choose a topic that is both compelling and interesting. The topic you select will determine the direction and focus of your essay, so it is important to choose carefully. When selecting a topic, consider something that is relatable ...
Tips For Writing a Good Cause and Effect Essay. Reading and following the examples above can help you write a good essay. However, you can make your essay even better by following these tips. Choose a Clear and Manageable Topic: Select a topic that you can explore thoroughly within the essay's word limit. A narrowly defined topic will make it ...
Here are ten simple steps to help you write an engaging essay that looks into how things are connected. 1. Select a Specific Topic. Choose a cause and effect relationship that sparks your interest. Ensure your topic is focused and manageable for a thorough exploration. 2.
Thus, in-depth research and a good understanding of the chain of events is essential before one begins writing a cause and effect essay. Having determined the chain of causality, depending on how complex it is, the essay can be structured using one of two methods: block or chain. General Format of Cause and Effect Essays 1. Introduction
2. Cause and effect essays that focus on the causes of an event. 3. Cause and effect essays that focus on the effects of an event. Sometimes your cause and effect essay will focus on both causes and effects. When writing a cause and effect essay that includes both causes and effects, it can be difficult to remain focused.
Step 5: Outline your Essay. Create a structured outline that organizes your ideas and arguments logically. Divide your essay into introduction, body paragraphs (each discussing a specific cause or effect), and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on one cause or effect and provide supporting details and evidence.
Writing a Cause-and-Effect Essay. Choose an event or condition that you think has an interesting cause-and-effect relationship. Introduce your topic in an engaging way. End your introduction with a thesis that states the main cause, the main effect, or both. Organize your essay by starting with either the cause-then-effect structure or the ...
Step 1: Choose a Focus. Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: Causal chain. Causes. Effects. Causes & effects. Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.
A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between ...
Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics. If you're looking for an interesting topic for cause and effect essay, this section is for you. Listed below are some good cause and effect essay topics on various popular themes - history, politics, society, and more. Use them as examples to brainstorm ideas of your own. History and politics:
Focus on one cause and its effect or a cause leading to several effects, and vice versa. Support your arguments with solid evidence and examples, enhancing credibility and reader interest. Start each section by introducing the cause or effect. This establishes a clear direction. Then, succinctly explain the relationship.
Cause #1. Cause #2. Cause #3 (and so on…) The effect of the causes. Conclusion. 2. One cause, many effects. This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field.
A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though ...
Step 1: Choose the Essay Topic. Begin by choosing a topic that has significance and relevance. Look for subjects with clear cause-and-effect relationships to ensure your essay has a solid foundation. Consider both personal interests and the potential appeal to your target audience.
Cause and effect composition is a common type of writing in English that shows up often on important tests and is, therefore, necessary to master. Develop your cause and effect writing skills by first reviewing the structures and practices of standard essay writing and then diving into what makes a successful cause and effect essay.
In composition, cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision. A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological order or ...
A cause and effect essay is a type of essay that explores how an event came into being and what transpires because of that event. We guide you through writing one with examples. ... When you eat a really good pizza, you say, "yum" and likely reach for another slice. That's basic cause and effect.
What Makes A Good Cause and Effect Essay. There are no specific criteria that define what a good cause and effect essay is. Most schools and instructors will use a custom rubric to grade the essays from their students. However, from years of experience, top academicians at Help for Assessment cite the following qualities as necessary in a top ...
Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 2 min read. Cause-and-effect essay structure is a way of exploring relationships between ideas and events.
Coming up with engaging cause-and-effect essay topics can be challenging, but we have you covered. This list of ideas includes a variety of topics that range from social and cultural movements to mental health and the environment. Science and Environment Cause & Effect Essay Topics. Describe the effect of urbanization on the environment.