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Speech on Natural Resources for Students and Children in English

February 8, 2024 by Prasanna

Speech on Natural Resources: Natural resources are the resources found in nature which do not include any action of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as gravitational properties, forces, magnetic properties, and electrical properties.

Natural resources are an essential part of civilization and are also the backbone of a country’s survival and economy. Resources such as iron, copper, and bauxite are used in almost every necessary item we use in our daily lives and without which survival would be impossible. Resources like air, water, and soil are the fundamentals on which life is sustainable on earth. Everyone must contribute their bit to protect and conserve natural resources. We have compiled a few speeches, ten lines, and frequently asked questions for the use of the readers.

Students can also find more  English Speech Writing  about Welcome Speeches, Farewell Speeches, etc.

Long and Short Speeches on Natural Resources for Students and Kids in English

A Long speech on the topic of Natural Resources is provided; it is of 450-500 words long. A short speech ranging from about 100 to150 words is also given below. This speech will be useful for students of schools and colleges and people who are related in the natural resources’ organization.

Long Speech on Natural Resources 500 words in English

Natural Resources Speech is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Good morning to the Principal, the respected teachers, the excellencies, our guest of honor, and my dear friends. We have all gathered here to celebrate this special occasion, and I would like to take the opportunity of delivering an important speech on natural resources.

God has gifted us this beautiful life and has showered us with his valuable presents, amongst which natural resources top the list. The progress and advancement of human fraternity across the globe depend on the various kinds of natural resources and their availability.

However, in recent history, we have seen that humans are misusing natural resources in all the possible ways which are treating. This is leading to suffering and is causing a threat to the environment, as all the natural resources are getting exhausted.

Humans are only looking forward to using the available natural resources. They are not even giving it a second thought that what would happen if all the resources get exhausted. Natural resources like trees, soil, electricity, water, woods, nuclear energy, vegetation, soil, wildlife, gas, etc. are vital natural resources for the advancement of the country.

Natural Resources are the form of matter or energy that fulfills people’s needs in different aspects like socioeconomic, philosophical, and cultural progress, etc. The natural resources not only plays a vital role in human lives but also is a crucial component that helps in maintaining the ecological balance. The presence of a desirable quantity of natural resources facilitates economic development and plays a significant role in expanding national output.

Natural resources are mainly of two types: the renewable or replenishable natural resource, that is, the natural resources that can be brought back to the natural cycle again, and the other is the non-renewable or non-replenishable natural resource, which once exhausted cannot be brought back to the natural cycle again.

Some examples of replenishable natural resources are water, soil, crops, fish, solar energy, forest, etc. and some examples of non-replenishable resources are metals, such as zinc, iron, etc., fossil fuels, salts, minerals, etc. These types of natural resources are limited in supply and cannot be brought back to nature once they are exhausted. To conclude, I must say that all kinds are natural resources are essential to us, and we must try our level best to protect and conserve these precious natural resources and save them for the use of our future use.

Short Speech on Natural Resources 150 words in English

Natural Resources Speech is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Good morning to one and all present here. I am glad to have the opportunity to address today’s gathering and present my speech on Natural Resources.

Natural resources are found in various forms all over the earth and are not quite well distributed. All the natural resources like coal, petroleum, water, forest, solar energy, etc. contribute to human development and welfare.

The natural resources that we see in nature around us can be segregated into two main categories, namely, non-renewable or exhaustible natural resources, which constitute resources like fossil fuels, minerals, etc. And the other one is renewable or non-exhaustible natural resources, which constitutes of resources like forests, water, air, etc.

Natural resources are a boon to us, but we are recklessly using it. Humans have carelessly used natural resources to such an extent that it is on the verge of exhaustion. To conclude my speech, I would like to say that people must try to conserve natural resources to the use of future generations.

10 Lines on Natural Resources in English

• Natural resources play a vital part in our daily lives, and without natural resources, development is not possible in the earth.
• Natural resources are naturally available in the environment like water, coal, land, petroleum, and minerals.
• To survive, a man has three necessities, that is, food, clothing, and shelter, and all of this is provided to us by the natural resources.
• The classification of natural resources depends on their origin and renewability.
• Biotic natural resources come from organic materials like petroleum, coal, etc.
• The abiotic natural resources come from the abiotic components of nature, such as land, air, water, mineral ores, etc.
• Natural resources can be classified into non-renewable or not replenishable natural resources, and renewable or replenishable natural resources based on the parameter of renewability.
• The non-renewable natural resources like coal, petroleum, fossil fuels, etc. cannot be replenished once exhausted.
• Natural resources like sunlight, water, and air are present in abundant quantities and can be recycled. The human race has overused natural resources. Their greed has increased to such an extent that they have forgotten to take care of the precious natural resources leading to the verge of its exhaustion.

FAQ’s on Natural Resources Speech

Question 1. Are natural resources valuable?

Answer: Yes, natural resources are significant for survival, and it is necessary to conserve them because they are getting exhausted at a rapid pace. We should think about our future generation and start saving natural resources.

Question 2. State some vital natural resources.

Answer: Some of the abiotic natural resources are as follows, copper, natural gas, bauxite, diamonds, iron ore, coal, mineral sands, gold lead, limestone, talc, platinum, nickel, etc. A few biotic natural resources are as follows, ferns, fungi, microbes, lichens, etc.

Question 3. Is it possible to protect and preserve natural resources?

Answer: Yes, it is very much possible to save natural resources. We all can contribute in our ways to protect natural resources, like when not in use, we can switch off the lights and fans, we can find new ways to use solar power, to reduce the use of electric power. We also need to take care of the level of pollution in the environment because polluted air and water are harmful, and it is not fit for breathing or drinking.

Question 4. Do humans utilize natural resources?

Answer: In every activity a man does in his regular life, he takes the help of natural resources. We drink water, breathe in air, use utensils for cooking, and have lights and fans in our house, all of this is possible because of natural resources. So, humans do utilize natural resources for purposes of utilization.

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Paragraph on Natural Resources

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Natural Resources in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Natural Resources in 100 Words

Natural resources are things we find in nature that help us live. Like water, which we drink and use to clean ourselves. Trees give us wood to build houses and make paper. The sun gives us light and warmth. Oil and coal are dug up from the ground to make cars go and keep our homes warm. Soil helps us grow fruits and vegetables to eat. We must take care of these gifts from Earth so they can last a long time. It’s important to use them wisely and not waste them, so everyone can have enough. (Word count: 100)

Paragraph on Natural Resources in 200 Words

Natural resources are things we find in nature that help us live and grow. Imagine the Earth is a big treasure box; inside, it has air, water, plants, and minerals. These are all gifts from our planet. We breathe air every day to stay alive, and we drink water to keep our bodies working well. Plants are very important because they give us food to eat, like fruits and vegetables. They also give us wood to build houses and paper to draw and write on. Minerals are like special rocks hidden in the ground. People dig them up because they can be turned into things like metal for cars and bikes. Some natural resources, like sunlight and wind, never run out. They are always there for us to use. But we have to be careful with other resources, like water and trees, because if we use too much, they might not be there for us in the future. It’s like when you have a box of crayons; if you don’t share and use them wisely, soon there might not be any left. So, we need to take care of our Earth’s treasures by using them in smart ways and making sure there’s enough for everyone, even when we grow up.

Also check:

Paragraph on Natural Resources in 250 Words

Natural resources are materials or substances that are found in nature and can be used by people for food, energy, and making things. The Earth is full of these gifts, like water, air, soil, minerals, trees, and animals. Some of these resources, like sunlight and wind, are always there and don’t run out; we call them renewable because they can be used over and over again. Other resources, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are called non-renewable because they took millions of years to form, and once we use them up, they’re gone for a very long time. Trees are a special kind of resource because they can be renewed by planting new ones, but if we cut down too many too fast, there won’t be enough left, and it takes a long time for new trees to grow big. It’s important for us to use natural resources wisely. This means not wasting things, recycling when we can, and finding ways to use less, especially of those resources that can’t be replaced. By doing this, we make sure there’s enough to go around for everyone now and for people in the future too. We also help protect our planet, keeping it clean and safe for all living things. It’s a big job, but it starts with each one of us making smart choices every day. (Word count: 250)

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

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Conserving Earth

Earth’s natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future.

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geography, Geology, Conservation

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Earth ’s natural resources include air , water , soil , minerals , fuels , plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future. All the things we need to survive , such as food , water, air, and shelter , come from natural resources. Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after they are used. Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. These are renewable resources . Other resources, such as fossil fuels , cannot be replaced at all. Once they are used up, they are gone f orever . These are nonrenewable resources . People often waste natural resources. Animals are overhunted . Forests are cleared, exposing land to wind and water damage. Fertile soil is exhausted and lost to erosion because of poor farming practices. Fuel supplies are depleted . Water and air are polluted . If resources are carelessly managed, many will be used up. If used wisely and efficiently , however, renewable resources will last much longer. Through conservation, people can reduce waste and manage natural resources wisely. The population of human beings has grown enormously in the past two centuries. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity . The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources. The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. For some people, a wooded area may be a good place to put a farm. A timber company may want to harvest the area’s trees for construction materials. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land. All these needs are valid, but sometimes the plants and animals that live in the area are forgotten. The benefits of development need to be weighed against the harm to animals that may be forced to find new habitats , the depletion of resources we may want in the future (such as water or timber), or damage to resources we use today. Development and conservation can coexist in harmony. When we use the environment in ways that ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development . There are many different resources we need to conserve in order to live sustainably. Forests A forest is a large area covered with trees grouped so their foliage shades the ground. Every continent except Antarctica has forests, from the evergreen -filled boreal forests of the north to mangrove forests in tropical wetlands . Forests are home to more than two-thirds of all known land species . Tropical rainforests are especially rich in biodiversity . Forests provide habitats for animals and plants. They store carbon , helping reduce global warming . They protect soil by reducing runoff . They add nutrients to the soil through leaf litter . They provide people with lumber and firewood. Deforestation is the process of clearing away forests by cutting them down or burning them. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. Each year, Earth loses about 14.6 million hectares (36 million acres) of forest to deforestation—an area about the size of the U.S. state of New York. Deforestation destroys wildlife habitats and increases soil erosion. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere , contributing to global warming. Deforestation accounts for 15 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood. About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropics —an area that circles the globe near the Equator . Although tropical forests cover fewer than 6 percent of the world’s land area, they are home to about 80 percent of the world’s documented species. For example, more than 500 different species of trees live in the forests on the small U.S. island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea. Tropical forests give us many valuable products, including woods like mahogany and teak , rubber , fruits, nuts, and flowers. Many of the medicines we use today come from plants found only in tropical rainforests. These include quinine , a malaria drug; curare , an anesthetic used in surgery; and rosy periwinkle , which is used to treat certain types of cancer . Sustainable forestry practices are critical for ensuring we have these resources well into the future. One of these practices is leaving some trees to die and decay naturally in the forest. This “ deadwood ” builds up soil. Other sustainable forestry methods include using low-impact logging practices, harvesting with natural regeneration in mind, and avoiding certain logging techniques , such as removing all the high-value trees or all the largest trees from a forest. Trees can also be conserved if consumers recycle . People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. If half the world’s paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earth’s trees. We can also replace some wood products with alternatives like bamboo , which is actually a type of grass. Soil Soil is vital to food production. We need high-quality soil to grow the crops that we eat and feed to livestock . Soil is also important to plants that grow in the wild. Many other types of conservation efforts, such as plant conservation and animal conservation, depend on soil conservation. Poor farming methods, such as repeatedly planting the same crop in the same place, called monoculture , deplete nutrients in the soil. Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills. One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping . Several crops, such as corn, wheat, and clover , are planted in alternating strips across a slope or across the path of the prevailing wind . Different crops, with different root systems and leaves, help slow erosion.

Harvesting all the trees from a large area, a practice called clearcutting , increases the chances of losing productive topsoil to wind and water erosion. Selective harvesting —the practice of removing individual trees or small groups of trees—leaves other trees standing to anchor the soil. Biodiversity Biodiversity is the variety of living things that populate Earth. The products and benefits we get from nature rely on biodiversity. We need a rich mixture of living things to provide foods, building materials, and medicines, as well as to maintain a clean and healthy landscape . When a species becomes extinct , it is lost to the world forever. Scientists estimate that the current rate of extinction is 1,000 times the natural rate. Through hunting, pollution , habitat destruction, and contribution to global warming, people are speeding up the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate. It’s hard to know how many species are going extinct because the total number of species is unknown. Scientists discover thousands of new species every year. For example, after looking at just 19 trees in Panama, scientists found 1,200 different species of beetles—80 percent of them unknown to science at the time. Based on various estimates of the number of species on Earth, we could be losing anywhere from 200 to 100,000 species each year. We need to protect biodiversity to ensure we have plentiful and varied food sources. This is true even if we don’t eat a species threatened with extinction because something we do eat may depend on that species for survival. Some predators are useful for keeping the populations of other animals at manageable levels. The extinction of a major predator might mean there are more herbivores looking for food in people’s gardens and farms. Biodiversity is important for more than just food. For instance, we use between 50,000 to 70,000 plant species for medicines worldwide. The Great Barrier Reef , a coral reef off the coast of northeastern Australia, contributes about $6 billion to the nation’s economy through commercial fishing , tourism , and other recreational activities. If the coral reef dies, many of the fish, shellfish , marine mammals , and plants will die, too. Some governments have established parks and preserves to protect wildlife and their habitats. They are also working to abolish hunting and fishing practices that may cause the extinction of some species. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are fuels produced from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They include coal , petroleum (oil), and natural gas . People rely on fossil fuels to power vehicles like cars and airplanes, to produce electricity, and to cook and provide heat. In addition, many of the products we use today are made from petroleum. These include plastics , synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon , medicines, cosmetics , waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum.

Fossil fuels formed over millions of years. Once we use them up, we cannot replace them. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource. We need to conserve fossil fuels so we don’t run out. However, there are other good reasons to limit our fossil fuel use. These fuels pollute the air when they are burned. Burning fossil fuels also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Global warming is changing ecosystems . The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic , which threatens sea life. Sea levels are rising, posing risks to coastal communities. Many areas are experiencing more droughts , while others suffer from flooding . Scientists are exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. They are trying to produce renewable biofuels to power cars and trucks. They are looking to produce electricity using the sun, wind, water, and geothermal energy — Earth’s natural heat. Everyone can help conserve fossil fuels by using them carefully. Turn off lights and other electronics when you are not using them. Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. Walk, ride a bike, carpool , and use public transportation whenever possible. Minerals Earth’s supply of raw mineral resources is in danger. Many mineral deposits that have been located and mapped have been depleted. As the ores for minerals like aluminum and iron become harder to find and extract , their prices skyrocket . This makes tools and machinery more expensive to purchase and operate. Many mining methods, such as mountaintop removal mining (MTR) , devastate the environment. They destroy soil, plants, and animal habitats. Many mining methods also pollute water and air, as toxic chemicals leak into the surrounding ecosystem. Conservation efforts in areas like Chile and the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States often promote more sustainable mining methods. Less wasteful mining methods and the recycling of materials will help conserve mineral resources. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles. Electronic devices present a big problem for conservation because technology changes so quickly. For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Computers, televisions, and mp3 players are other products contributing to “ e-waste .” The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that Americans generated more than three million tons of e-waste in 2007. Electronic products contain minerals as well as petroleum-based plastics. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply. Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. Recycling not only keeps materials out of landfills, but it also reduces the energy used to produce new products. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum.

Water Water is a renewable resource. We will not run out of water the way we might run out of fossil fuels. The amount of water on Earth always remains the same. However, most of the planet’s water is unavailable for human use. While more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by water, only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater . Out of that freshwater, almost 70 percent is permanently frozen in the ice caps covering Antarctica and Greenland. Only about 1 percent of the freshwater on Earth is available for people to use for drinking, bathing, and irrigating crops. People in many regions of the world suffer water shortages . These are caused by depletion of underground water sources known as aquifers , a lack of rainfall due to drought, or pollution of water supplies. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.6 billion people lack adequate water sanitation . More than five million people die each year from diseases caused by using polluted water for drinking, cooking, or washing. About one-third of Earth’s population lives in areas that are experiencing water stress . Most of these areas are in developing countries. Polluted water hurts the environment as well as people. For instance, agricultural runoff—the water that runs off of farmland—can contain fertilizers and pesticides . When this water gets into streams , rivers , and oceans, it can harm the organisms that live in or drink from those water sources. People can conserve and protect water supplies in many ways. Individuals can limit water use by fixing leaky faucets, taking shorter showers, planting drought-resistant plants, and buying low-water-use appliances. Governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations can help developing countries build sanitation facilities. Farmers can change some of their practices to reduce polluted runoff. This includes limiting overgrazing , avoiding over-irrigation, and using alternatives to chemical pesticides whenever possible. Conservation Groups Businesses, international organizations , and some governments are involved in conservation efforts. The United Nations (UN) encourages the creation of national parks around the world. The UN also established World Water Day, an event to raise awareness and promote water conservation. Governments enact laws defining how land should be used and which areas should be set aside as parks and wildlife preserves. Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. Finally, governments often provide incentives for conserving resources, using clean technologies, and recycling used goods. Many international organizations are dedicated to conservation. Members support causes such as saving rain forests, protecting threatened animals, and cleaning up the air. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an alliance of governments and private groups founded in 1948. The IUCN works to protect wildlife and habitats. In 1980, the group proposed a world conservation strategy . Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. In addition, the IUCN monitors the status of endangered wildlife, threatened national parks and preserves, and other environments around the world. Zoos and botanical gardens also work to protect wildlife. Many zoos raise and breed endangered animals to increase their populations. They conduct research and help educate the public about endangered species . For instance, the San Diego Zoo in the U.S. state of California runs a variety of research programs on topics ranging from disease control in amphibians to heart-healthy diets for gorillas. Scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, England, work to protect plant life around the world. Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank , for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. Kew researchers are also exploring how DNA technology can help restore damaged habitats. Individuals can do many things to help conserve resources. Turning off lights, repairing leaky faucets, and recycling paper, aluminum cans, glass, and plastic are just a few examples. Riding bikes, walking, carpooling, and using public transportation all help conserve fuel and reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment. Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. At grocery stores, people can bring their own reusable bags. And people can carry reusable water bottles and coffee mugs rather than using disposable containers. If each of us would conserve in small ways, the result would be a major conservation effort.

Tree Huggers The Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. The villagers flung their arms around trees to keep loggers from cutting them down. The villagers won, and Uttar Pradesh banned the felling of trees in the Himalayan foothills. The movement has since expanded to other parts of India.

Thirsty Food People require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. However, a day's worth of food requires 2,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce. It takes more water to produce meat than to produce plant-based foods.

Tiger, Tiger Tigers are dangerous animals, but they have more to fear from us than we have to fear from them. Today there are only about 3,200 tigers living in the wild. Three tiger subspecies the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have gone extinct in the past century. Many organizations are working hard to protect the remaining tigers from illegal hunting and habitat loss.

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• Speech Writing /

Speech on Depletion of Natural Resources in English

• Updated on  
• Jun 4, 2024

Speech on Depletion of Natural Resources: This page will discuss a speech on the Depletion of Natural Resources for school students. Natural resources are limited in number and eventually, there will come a time when we are out of these precious living-giving resources. Global communities, governments, NGOs, and influencers are trying to build a sustainable environment for everyone. Before exploiting or even consuming natural resources, we have to understand that ‘The Earth Does Not Belong to Us: We Belong to the Earth’.

Table of Contents

• 1 3 Minute Speech on Depletion of Natural Resources
• 2 Conventional vs Non-Conventional Resources
• 3 Why We Should Save Resources?
• 4 FAQs 

3 Minute Speech on Depletion of Natural Resources

Quick Reads: Speech on Importance of Forests in English for Students

Conventional vs Non-Conventional Resources

Conventionally, the world has heavily depended on fossil fuels—coal, oil, and natural gas—as primary energy sources. However, the environmental consequences, including greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, have prompted a paradigm shift towards non-conventional resources. 

• These alternative sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy, offer sustainable alternatives with significantly lower environmental impacts.
• Solar energy harnesses the sun’s radiation through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems, providing clean and renewable power.
• Wind energy utilizes the kinetic energy of the wind to generate electricity through wind turbines, offering a scalable solution for clean energy production.
• Geothermal energy taps into the Earth’s heat stored beneath the surface, offering a reliable and constant source of power.
• Embracing non-conventional resources not only mitigates environmental degradation but also enhances energy security, reduces reliance on finite fossil fuels, and fosters innovation and economic growth.

Transitioning towards a future powered by renewable and sustainable energy sources is imperative for ensuring a healthier planet and a sustained tomorrow for future generations.

Why We Should Save Resources?

Saving resources is essential for several reasons. Firstly, many resources are finite, meaning they will eventually run out if consumed at current rates. Conserving resources ensures their availability for future generations. Additionally, resource extraction and consumption often lead to environmental degradation, such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution. 

By saving resources, we reduce our ecological footprint and minimize the negative impact on ecosystems and biodiversity. Furthermore, saving resources can lead to economic benefits by reducing production costs, promoting efficiency, and fostering innovation in sustainable technologies. It also helps mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with resource extraction, processing, and transportation. 

Ultimately, saving resources is crucial for preserving the health of our planet, ensuring a sustainable future for humanity, and maintaining a balance between human needs and environmental stewardship.

Ans: When resources are extracted from the environment more quickly than they can be restored, this is known as natural resource depletion. The dwindling of natural resources can be attributed to various factors, such as pollution, industrialization, population expansion, and changing consumer patterns.

Ans: The most valuable natural resources include things like timber, soil, mineral oil, petroleum, water, and oil. Since none of these resources were created by humans and are all gifts from God, they are referred to as natural resources. Although they cannot produce the natural resource, humans can alter and use it appropriately.

Ans: Make Electricity Use More Efficient.  Use More Renewable Energy.  Promote Sustainable Fishing Rules.  Avoid Single-Use Plastics.  Drive Less. 

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Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

104 Environmental Speech Topics [Persuasive, Informative]

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

Environmental speech topics and essay writing on angles of view regarding different aspects of our ecology for public speaking. Hope these helpful ideas will sparkle your fantasy!

In this article:

Informative

Environmental.

• The danger of ocean oil spills.
• Recycling should be mandatory.
• Why oil needs to be conserved.
• Why we should use reusable bags.
• Why palm oil should be banned.
• Ban mining in environmentally sensitive areas.
• Disposable diapers are hazardous to the environment.
• The environment is more important than genetics in determining how a person will turn out.
• The danger of oil drilling in Alaska.
• Fishing regulations are necessary to preserve the environment.
• Endangered species need protection.
• We need to invest more in alternative fuels.
• Endangered oceans deserve protection.
• We should strive for a paperless society.
• Conserve our global resources.
• Rain forests need to be protected.
• The principal threats of land degradation in Asia / Africa / South America (choose one continent for your thesis focus).
• Ocean acidification (a decline in the pH degree of ocean waters) endangers marine organisms.
• The main causes of massive coral bleaching (the whitening of corals).
• The advantages of an intercropping system for sustainable plant production.
• Environmentalists are misusing the term sustainable development.
• Why we should be concerned about ozone depletion in Earth’s stratosphere.
• Bottom trawling (dragging huge nets along the sea floor) is killing for the benthic ecological organisms.
• The benefits of microbes to humans.
• Make you own Carbon Footprint and realize how polluting you are.
• Why the carbon tax should be the next stage in our capitalist world.
• How to manage E-waste streams in modern India.
• Emissions trading or exchangeable emission permits work contra-productive in the urgency to blow back global warming.
• Debt-for-nature swaps are natural friendly policies.
• Renewable energy technologies like wind energy, hydroelectricity, biomass and solar power should be stimulated by the government.
• How to apply green ecological sustainable computing (or green IT) at your home PC or Mac.
• The BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the worst man-made mishap in American history. Environmental persuasive speech topics can also be found after that big crash at sea – e.g. in Nigeria.
• We should handle with care the dangers and risks of exhausting our fossil fuel resources on earth, and protect the innocent sea life.
• Global warming demands more joined global action than Kopenhagen did.
• Encourage livestock owners to adopt sustainable grazing systems.
• Environmental damage of energy consumption force us to use energy alternatives.
• Mankind is responsible for the large loss of biodiversity in nature.
• Avoid using plastic bags.
• Buy natural and organic produced, and fair trade products.
• Our ever-expanding consumerism has killed the earth.
• Sacrifice a little bit of the economic growth for the good of the environment.
• Give tax cuts to companies to develop solar, wind and forms of hydrogen energy.
• There should be a green tax on aviation fuel.
• Why stores need to stop supplying plastic bags
• Are green jobs really green and environmentally friendly?
• TV news program weather forecasts are not accurate at all.
• The only effective litter prevention method is to force recycling.
• Recycling helps with green house effects.
• Only energy efficient household appliances should be sold.
• Nuclear power is a good alternative energy source.
• Keep your thermostat at 68 F in Winter and 72 F in Summer.
• Hunting sports harm the biodiversity.
• Hundreds of thousands of species will go extinct by 2060.
• Buying durable goods will save the world.
• We are wasting the opportunity to waste less.
• Water pollution will be the world’s biggest problem in the next years.
• Natural disasters stimulate economic growth.
• We are killing the rainforest, our planet’s lungs.
• The change of our climate pattern is not natural.
• The effects of global warming are not overestimated by scientists and green activists.
• Restrict every household to 50 gallon can on trash and yard waste a week.
• Rural development is the main cause of wildfires and extensive damage in the past years.
• Energy alternatives are the only solution to the environmental damage.
• Paying higher energy prices is a sacrifice we have to make for cleaner fuels.
• Construction plans must include an environment-section.
• Promote earthfriendly cars by tax benefits.

Why can’t the discussion about nuclear energy just be about the sole bare facts instead of political bias all the time?

6 additional persuasive environmental speech topics

Persuasive environmental speech topics to increase the quality of your persuasive communication skills, detailed layouts on Natural Resources, Radio Active Waste Management, and Intensive Farming  are even applicable on essay writing goals.

Can We Write Your Speech?

Get your audience blown away with help from a professional speechwriter. Free proofreading and copy-editing included.

Examine the opportunities I offer, and assemble you own speaking text based on the sample series of reasons below.

That logic reasoning process in the end will result in a nice and substantial blueprint, and a sample argumentation scheme for a debate on good persuasive environmental speech topics.

Excessive Use of Natural Resources Leads to Depletion In The End.

Radioactive materials are – without exception I would state – firm persuasive environmental speech topics and essay discourse themes for students. E.g.:

Radio Active Waste Management.

Intensive farming has many pros and cons. In the next example I deal with the cons. Note that each of them could be used as single persuasive environmental speech topics for a debate or essay:

The Disadvantages of Intensive Farming.

You also could take the opposite side and defend the pro-intensive farming arguments by attacking and replacing them for reasons in favor of the supporters of intensive farming. That will provoke immediate discussion among your listeners. Furthermore I would like to share alternative options for persuasive environmental speech topics:

• Endangered species;
• Marine debris and microplastics;
• The sea level rise.

Endangered species – The international list of protected animals. E.g. the Red List of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature IUCN. Sharpen your persuasive communication skills and judge the conditions for protection.

Marine debris and microplastics – More and more are our ocean, seas, lakes and rivers polluted. Littering: plastic bottles, bags, and so on. Persuade your audience to act. Let them support coastal volunteer operations to remove and prevent debris.

The sea level rise – What is bad about it? What are the predictions of meteorologists regarding the reported weather and climate changes? What should we do to stop it? Is it possible to stop the rise of the sea level anyway?

• The fundamentals of logistics for oil and gas exploration.
• Wildlife protection programs.
• Plants, animals and organisms that live in the ocean.
• The greatest rainforests in the world.
• Facts and figures of littering in our community
• Domestic water waste treatment plans.
• Safety issues of nuclear power plants.
• Local communities can contribute to maintenance of fragile ecosystems.
• Global concern about climate change rose dramatically after Al Gore made his documentary.
• The importance of sustainable development for future generations.
• What is at stake with greenhouse carbon gas emissions?
• Water is the upcoming hot issue in the Middle East.
• Availability and purity of water.
• The Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai – the smart innovative energy reuser.
• South-American tropical forests.
• Global climate change is not only caused by humans.
• We need a healthy environment.
• The effects of global warming.
• Why conserving energy is important.
• The negative aspects of a polluted environment.
• The great Pacific garbage patch.
• The ways that water pollution is harmful.
• The effects of industrial and household waste.
• What is global warming?
• The benefits of organic farming.
• Why drought is a serious problem.
• The pollution of today’s world.
• The importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling.
• The effects of environmental degradation.
• Why should we save birds.
• Why we should save the Ganges.
• How to recycle different materials.

212 Speech Topics For College Students [Persuasive, Informative, Impromptu]

414 Funny and Humorous Speech Topics [Persuasive, Informative, Impromptu]

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Natural Resources Speech | Speech on Natural Resources for Students and Children in English

Natural Resources Speech:  Natural resources are the earthly resources that exist in the environment. Natural resources are independent of human intervention. Air, sunlight, plants, soil, water, and many other naturally occurring elements are categorized as natural resources.

Natural resources are of two types- renewable and non-renewable. Natural resources are very important to humankind in direct and indirect forms. We are dependent on natural resources directly when it comes to survival. For example, we breathe the air and drink the water that Mother Nature provides us.

Long And Short Speeches On Natural Resources for Kids And Students in English

We are providing a long Speech on natural resources of 500 words and a short speech of 150 words on the same topic along with ten lines about the topic to help readers.

These speeches will help the students, teachers, and guest speakers who want to deliver an informative speech on human resources to educate students and enthusiasts.

A Long Speech on Natural Resources is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. A Short Natural Resources Speech is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Long Speech On Natural Resources 500 Words In English

Greetings to everyone.

We are born in a beautiful world with every luxury we need. We breathe the air and drink the water with sunshine above our heads. We should always be grateful for the gift called natural resources, which is the key factor in life. It is because of these resources that life on earth survives. These are naturally occurring materials called natural resources. Natural resources are formed, or it already exists in the environment which is independent of human exertion. They are useful to humankind or may be helpful with physical or technological processes and advancement.

There are many natural resources, either independently existing or derived by technology. The resources are living as well as non-living in nature. The most important natural resources are air, water, soil, forest, and iron. These are the key components for humankind and every living organism. Air is necessary for humans, plants, and animals to breathe.

Water is a crucial element because we drink water, bathe using water, and cook using water. Soil is the fundamental component of growth for plants that provides us with air. Soil is the key element that holds our shelters and becomes the base of our houses.

Forests consist of plants, trees, birds, and animals. Plants and trees offer us with the air we breathe, the fruits we eat, the flowers we enjoy, and many different materials like wood, bamboos, paper, and rubber. Iron is derived from silica and becomes the key element in making weapons, automobiles, and buildings.

Natural resources can be categorized based on origin as well as the recovery rate. Based on origin, it is of two types- biotics resources and abiotic resources. Biotic resources are those that are obtained from the biosphere, such as trees, plants, animals, and birds. It also includes the materials obtained or derived from them like coal and petroleum. Abiotic resources are those elements that are derived from non-living resources such as soil and water and minerals.

Based on the recovery rate, natural resources can be differentiated using renewable and non-renewable entities’ parameters. Resources like sunlight, air, water, and soil are constantly available and are formed independently of human use. These are termed as renewable resources. The elements like mineral ores are derived from naturally occurring resources and may or may not be replenished. Thus they are called non-renewable resources.

We are fortunate and gifted by this beautiful nature around us, but we also intentionally or unintentionally contribute to its exploitation. Human activities have resulted in air pollution, making the naturally clean air poisonous. Similarily our activities have also resulted in the dirt flowing in the rivers making the clean water barely usable without purification.

The biosphere is in a horrific danger as our need for luxury increases. We often forget that it is the natural resources that keep us alive. We shouldn’t be exploiting it and take measures to respect it. We have to keep our natural resources unexploited to help ourself and future generations.

Short Speech On Natural Resources 150 Words In English

Greetings to everyone,

We are born in a beautifully gifted and perfect world with all the needed luxuries around us. The most important component for our survival is made up of natural resources.

The air we breathe, the atmosphere that protects us, the sun that shines above us and most importantly, the air we breathe, everything is natural resources. Natural resources are living as well as non-living in nature.

But the offerings of the resources are independent of life or human exertion. The natural resources are categorized based on origin and recovery rate. Based on origin, it is divided into biotic and abiotic, and based on the recovery rate, it is divided into renewable and non-renewable resources.

As the consumers of the resources, we should always be respectful towards it and avoid exploitation by pollution and any other mean. It is crucial for us and our future generations to save it and consume efficiently.

10 Lines On Natural Resources Speech

• Natural resources are the earthly components that are found or created without any human actions in the environment.
• Natural resources are the key component of our life as survival depends on it.
• The most important natural resources are air, water, soil, forest, and iron.
• Natural resources are both living and non-living, organic and inorganic.
• Natural resources can be categorized based on origin and recovery rates.
• Based on origin, it is of two types- biotic resources and abiotic resources.
• Based on the recovery rate, it is of two types- renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
• We, as the consumers of natural resources, should be responsible and grateful for it.
• Human activities must avoid the exploitation of natural resources. This degrades the quality and sometimes the quantity of the gift called natural resources.
• Air pollution, water pollution, and increasing humankind demands are the greatest threat to natural resources.

FAQ’s On Natural Resources Speech

Question 1. How to start a speech on natural resources?

Answer: There are many effective ways to make a speech interesting with a great start. A speech should be started by expressing the motive of the topic chosen. What makes the topic of natural resource important must be said first. Using factual but common statements can lead to a great start.

Question 2. Can natural resources get used up entirely?

Answer: No, with the presence of renewable natural resources, there will be no end to them. Resources like air water and soil are replenished independently of human consumption; thus, it will always be available. But the exploitation through human activities by means of pollution and luxuries, the quality might suffer.

Question 3. How to make an easy speech on natural resources?

Answer: There are many effective tactics one can use to make a speech easy. The most common methods are to use vivid and unsophisticated words. Simplicity wins the game when it comes to easy.

Question 4. Can natural resources be created artificially?

Answer: No, natural resources cannot be created artificially. Natural resources are only obtained through natural means. We cannot create air water and sunlight as it is obtained from nature. Natural resources are the means of our survival and play a crucial part in the environment.

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THEODORE ROOSEVELT: “CONSERVATION AS A NATIONAL DUTY” (13 MAY 1908)

[1] Governors of the several States; and Gentlemen:

[2] I welcome you to this Conference at the White House. You have come hither at my request, so that we may join together to consider the question of the conservation and use of the great fundamental sources of wealth of this Nation.

[3] So vital is this question, that for the first time in our history the chief executive officers of the States separately, and of the States together forming the Nation, have met to consider it. It is the chief material question that confronts us, second only–and second always–to the great fundamental questions of morality. [Applause]

[4] With the governors come men from each State chosen for their special acquaintance with the terms of the problem that is before us. Among them are experts in natural resources and representatives of national organizations concerned in the development and use of these resources; the Senators and Representatives in Congress; the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, and the Inland Waterways Commission have likewise been invited to the Conference, which is therefore national in a peculiar sense.

[5] This Conference on the conservation of natural resources is in effect a meeting of the representatives of all the people of the United States called to consider the weightiest problem now before the Nation; and the occasion for the meeting lies in the fact that the natural resources of our country are in danger of exhaustion if we permit the old wasteful methods of exploiting them longer to continue.

[6] With the rise of peoples from savagery to civilization, and with the consequent growth in the extent and variety of the needs of the average man, there comes a steadily increasing growth of the amount demanded by this average man from the actual resources of the country. And yet, rather curiously, at the same time that there comes that increase in what the average man demands from the resources, he is apt to grow to lose the sense of his dependence upon nature. He lives in big cities. He deals in industries that do not bring him in close touch with nature. He does not realize the demands he is making upon nature. For instance, he finds, as he has found before in many parts of this country, that it is cheaper to build his house of concrete than of wood, learning in this way only that he has allowed the woods to become exhausted. That is happening, as you know, in parts of this country at this very time.

[7] Savages, and very primitive peoples generally, concern themselves only with superficial natural resources; with those which they obtain from the actual surface of the ground. As peoples become a little less primitive, their industries, although in a rude manner, are extended to resources below the surface; then, with what we call civilization and the extension of knowledge, more resources come into use, industries are multiplied, and foresight begins to become a necessary and prominent factor in life. Crops are cultivated; animals are domesticated; and metals are mastered.

[8] We can not do any of these things without foresight, and we can not, when the nation becomes fully civilized and very rich, continue to be civilized and rich unless the nation shows more foresight than we are showing at this moment as a nation. [Applause]

[9] Every step of the progress of mankind is marked by the discovery and use of natural resources previously unused. Without such progressive knowledge and utilization of natural resources population could not grow, nor industries multiply, nor the hidden wealth of the earth be developed for the benefit of mankind.

[10] From the first beginnings of civilization, on the banks of the Nile and the Euphrates, the industrial progress of the world has gone on slowly, with occasional set-backs, but on the whole steadily, through tens of centuries to the present day.

[11] It never does advance by jumps, gentlemen. It always goes slowly. There are occasional set-backs, but on the whole it goes steadily.

[12] But of late the rapidity of the process has increased at such a rate that more space has been actually covered during the century and a quarter occupied by our national life than during the preceding six thousand years that take us back to the earliest monuments of Egypt, to the earliest cities of the Babylonian plain.

[13] Now, I ask you to think what that means; and I am speaking with historic literalness. In the development, the use, and therefore the exhaustion of certain of the natural resources, the progress has been more rapid in the past century and a quarter than during all preceding time of which we have record.

[14] When the founders of this nation met at Independence Hall in Philadelphia the conditions of commerce had not fundamentally changed from what they were when the Phoenician keels first furrowed the lonely waters of the Mediterranean.

[15] You turn to Homer–some of you did in your school days, even if you do not now [laughter]–and you will see that he spoke, not of the Mediterranean but of one corner of the Egean only, as a limitless waste of water which no one had traversed. There is now no nook of the earth that we are not searching.

[16] When our forefathers met in Independence Hall, the differences were those of degrees, not of kind, and they were not in all cases even those of degree. Mining was carried on fundamentally as it had been carried on by the Pharaohs in the countries adjacent to the Red Sea. Explorers now-a-days by the shores of the Red Sea strike countries that they call new, but they find in them mines, with sculptures of the Pharaohs, showing that those mines were worked out and exhausted thousands of years before the Christian era.

[17] In 1776 the wares of the merchants of Boston, of Charleston, like the wares of the merchants of Nineveh and Sidon, if they went by water, were carried by boats propelled by sails or oars; if they went by land were carried in wagons drawn by beasts of draft or in packs on the backs of beasts of burden. The ships that crossed the high seas were better than the ships that three thousand years before crossed the Egean, but they were of the same type, after all–they were wooden ships propelled by sails. There the difference was one of degree in our favor. On shore the difference was one of degree against us, for on land the roads, at the end of the eighteenth century, when this country became a nation, were not as good as the roads of the Roman Empire, while the service of the posts, at any rate prior to the days of Benjamin Franklin, was probably inferior. In the previous eighteen hundred years there had been a retrogression in roads and in postal service.

[18] In Washington’s time anthracite coal was known only as a useless black stone; and the great fields of bituminous coal were undiscovered. As steam was unknown, the use of coal for power production was undreamed of. Water was practically the only source of power, saved the labor of men and animals; and this power was used only in the most primitive fashion. But a few small iron deposits had been found in this country, and the use of iron by our countrymen was very small. Wood was practically the only fuel, and what lumber was sawed was consumed locally, while the forests were regarded chiefly as obstructions to settlement and cultivation. The man who cut down a tree was held to have conferred a service upon his fellows.

[19] Such was the degree of progress to which civilized mankind had attained when this nation began its career. It is almost impossible for us in this day to realize how little our Revolutionary ancestors knew of the great store of natural resources whose discovery and use have been such vital factors in the growth and greatness of this Nation, and how little they required to take from this store in order to satisfy their needs.

[20] Since then our knowledge and use of the resources of the present territory of the United States have increased a hundred-fold. Indeed, the growth of this Nation by leaps and bounds makes one of the most striking and important chapters in the history of the world. Its growth has been due to the rapid development, and alas that it should be said! to the rapid destruction, of our natural resources. Nature has supplied to us in the United States, and still supplies to us, more kinds of resources in a more lavish degree than has ever been the case at any other time or with any other people. Our position in the world has been attained by the extent and thoroughness of the control we have achieved over nature; but we are more, and not less, dependent upon what she furnishes than at any previous time of history since the days of primitive man.

[21] Yet our fathers, though they knew so little of the resources of the country, exercised a wise forethought in reference thereto. Washington clearly saw that the perpetuity of the States could only be secured by union, and that the only feasible basis of union was an economic one; in other words, that it must be based on the development and use of their natural resources. Accordingly, he helped to outline a scheme of commercial development, and by his influence an interstate waterways commission was appointed by Virginia and Maryland.

[22] It met near where we are now meeting, in Alexandria, adjourned to Mount Vernon, and took up the consideration of interstate commerce by the only means then available, that of water; and the trouble we have since had with the railways has been mainly due to the fact that naturally our forefathers could not divine that the iron road would become the interstate and international highway, instead of the old route by water. Further conferences were arranged, first at Annapolis, and then at Philadelphia. It was in Philadelphia that the representatives of all the States met for what was in its original conception merely a waterways conference; but when they had closed their deliberations the outcome was the Constitution which made the States into a nation. [Applause]

[23] The Constitution of the United States thus grew in large part out of the necessity for united action in the wise of one of our natural resources. The wise use of all of our natural resources, which are our national resources as well, is the great material question of today. I have asked you to come together now because the enormous consumption of these resources, and the threat of imminent exhaustion of some of them, due to reckless and wasteful use, once more calls for common effort, common action.

[24] We want to take action that will prevent the advent of a woodless age, and defer as long as possible the advent of an ironless age. [Applause]

[25] Since the days when the Constitution was adopted, steam and electricity have revolutionized the industrial world. Nowhere has the revolution been so great as in our own country. The discovery and utilization of mineral fuels and alloys have given us the lead over all other nations in the production of steel. The discovery and utilization of coal and iron have given us our railways, and have led to such industrial development as has never before been seen. The vast wealth of lumber in our forests, the riches of our soils and mines, the discovery of gold and mineral oils, combined with the efficiency of our transportation, have made the conditions of our life unparalleled in comfort and convenience.

[26] A great many of these things are truisms. Much of what I say is so familiar to us that it seems commonplace to repeat it; but familiar though it is, I do not think as a nation we understand what its real bearing is. It is so familiar that we disregard it. [Applause]

[27] The steadily increasing drain on these natural resources has promoted to an extraordinary degree the complexity of our industrial and social life. Moreover, this unexampled development has had a determining effect upon the character and opinions of our people. The demand for efficiency in the great task has given us vigor, effectiveness, decision, and power, and a capacity for achievement which in its own lines has never yet been matched. [Applause] So great and so rapid has been our material growth that there has been a tendency to lag behind in spiritual and moral growth [laughter and applause]; but that is not the subject upon which I speak to you today.

[28] Disregarding for the moment the question of moral purpose, it is safe to say that the prosperity of our people depends directly on the energy and intelligence with which our natural resources are used. It is equally clear that these resources are the final basis of national power and perpetuity. Finally, it is ominously evident that these resources are in the course of rapid exhaustion.

[29] This Nation began with the belief that its landed possessions were illimitable and capable of supporting all the people who might care to make our country their home; but already the limit of unsettled land is in sight, and indeed but little land fitted for agriculture now remains unoccupied save what can be reclaimed by irrigation and drainage–a subject with which this Conference is partly to deal. We began with an unapproached heritage of forests; more than half of the timber is gone. We began with coal fields more extensive than those of any other nation and with iron ores regarded as inexhaustible, and many experts now declare that the end of both iron and coal is in sight.

[30] The mere increase in our consumption of coal during 1907 over 1906 exceeded the total consumption in 1876, the Centennial year. This is a striking fact: Thirty years went by, and the mere surplus of use of one year over the preceding year exceeded all that was used in 1876–and we thought we were pretty busy people even then. The enormous stores of mineral oil and gas are largely gone; and those Governors who have in their States cities built up by natural gas, where the natural gas has since been exhausted, can tell us something of what that means. Our natural waterways are not gone, but they have been so injured by neglect, and by the division of responsibility and utter lack of system in dealing with them, that there is less navigation on them now than there was fifty years ago. Finally, we began with soils of unexampled fertility, and we have so impoverished them by injudicious use and by failing to check erosion that their crop-producing power is diminishing instead of increasing. In a word, we have thoughtlessly, and to a large degree unnecessarily, diminished the resources upon which not only our prosperity but the prosperity of our children and our children’s children must always depend.

[31] We have become great in a material sense because of the lavish use of our resources, and we have just reason to be proud of our growth. But the time has come to inquire seriously what will happen when our forests are gone, when the coal, the iron, the oil, and the gas are exhausted, when the soils shall have been still further impoverished and washed into the streams, polluting the rivers, denuding the fields, and obstructing navigation. These questions do not relate only to the next century or to the next generation. One distinguishing characteristic of really civilized men is foresight; we have to, as a nation, exercise foresight for this nation in the future; and if we do not exercise that foresight, dark will be the future! [Applause] We should exercise foresight now, as the ordinarily prudent man exercises foresight in conserving and wisely using the property which contains the assurance of well-being for himself and his children. We want to see a man own his farm rather than rent it, because we want to see it an object to him to transfer it in better order to his children. We want to see him exercise forethought for the next generation. We need to exercise it in some fashion ourselves as a nation for the next generation.

[32] The natural resources I have enumerated can be divided into two sharply distinguished classes accordingly as they are or are not capable of renewal. Mines if used must necessarily be exhausted. The minerals do not and can not renew themselves. Therefore in dealing with the coal, the oil, the gas, the iron, the metals generally, all that we can do is to try to see that they are wisely used. The exhaustion is certain to come in time. We can trust that it will be deferred long enough to enable the extraordinarily inventive genius of our people to devise means and methods for more or less adequately replacing what is lost; but the exhaustion is sure to come.

[33] The second class of resources consists of those which can not only be used in such manner as to leave them undiminished for our children, but can actually be improved by wise use. The soil, the forests, the waterways come in this category. Every one knows that a really good farmer leaves his farm more valuable at the end of his life than it was when he first took hold of it. So with the waterways. So with the forests. In dealing with mineral resources, man is able to improve on nature only by putting the resources to a beneficial use which in the end exhausts them; but in dealing with the soil and its products man can improve on nature by compelling the resources to renew and even reconstruct themselves in such manner as to serve increasingly beneficial uses–while the living waters can be so controlled as to multiply their benefits.

[34] Neither the primitive man nor the pioneer was aware of any duty to posterity in dealing with the renewable resources. When the American settler felled the forests, he felt that there was plenty of forest left for the sons who came after him. When he exhausted the soil of his farm, he felt that his son could go West and take up another. The Kentuckian or the Ohioan felled the forest and expected his son to move west and fell other forests on the banks of the Mississippi; the Georgian exhausted his farm and moved into Alabama or to the mouth of the Yazoo to take another. So it was with his immediate successors. When the soil-wash from the farmer’s field choked the neighboring river, the only thought was to use the railway rather than the boats to move produce and supplies. That was so up to the generation that preceded ours.

[35] Now all this is changed. On the average the son of the farmer of today must make his living on his father’s farm. There is no difficulty in doing this if the father will exercise wisdom. No wise use of a farm exhausts its fertility. So with the forests. We are over the verge of a timber famine in this country, and it is unpardonable for the Nation or the States to permit any further cutting of our timber save in accordance with a system which will provide that the next generation shall see the timber increased instead of diminished. [Applause]

[36] Just let me interject one word as to a particular type of folly of which it ought not to be necessary to speak. We stop wasteful cutting of timber; that of course makes a slight shortage at the moment. To avoid that slight shortage at the moment, there are certain people so foolish that they will incur absolute shortage in the future, and they are willing to stop all attempts to conserve the forests, because of course by wastefully using them at the moment we can for a year or two provide against any lack of wood. That is like providing for the farmer’s family to live sumptuously on the flesh of the milch cow. [Laughter.] Any farmer can live pretty well for a year if he is content not to live at all the year after. [Laughter and applause]

[37] We can, moreover, add enormous tracts of the most valuable possible agricultural land to the national domain by irrigation in the arid and semi-arid regions, and by drainage of great tracts of swamp land in the humid regions. We can enormously increase our transportation facilities by the canalization of our rivers so as to complete a great system of waterways on the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf coasts and in the Mississippi Valley, from the Great Plains to the Alleghenies, and from the northern lakes to the mouth of the mighty Father of Waters. But all these various uses of our natural resources are so closely connected that they should be coordinated, and should be treated as part of one coherent plan and not in haphazard and piecemeal fashion.

[38] It is largely because of this that I appointed the Waterways Commission last year, and that I sought to perpetuate its work. There are members of the coordinate branch present. The reason this meeting takes place is because we had that waterways commission last year. I had to prosecute the work by myself. I have asked Congress to pass a bill giving some small sum of money for the perpetuation of that Commission. If Congress does not act, I will perpetuate the Commission anyway, [Great applause] but of course it is a great deal better that Congress should act; [Applause] it enables the work to be more effectively done. I hope there will be action. But the Commission will go ahead.

[39] I wish to take this opportunity to express in heartiest fashion my acknowledgment to all the members of the Commission. At great personal sacrifice of time and effort they have rendered a service to the public for which we can not be too grateful. Especial credit is due to the initiative, the energy, the devotion to duty, and the farsightedness of Gifford Pinchot, [Great applause] to whom we owe so much of the progress we have already made in handling this matter of the coordination and conservation of natural resources. If it had not been for him this convention neither would nor could have been called.

[40] We are coming to recognize as never before the right of the Nation to guard its own future in the essential matter of natural resources. In the past we have admitted the right of the individual to injure the future of the Republic for his own present profit. In fact there has been a good deal of a demand for unrestricted individualism, for the right of the individual to injure the future of all of us for his own temporary and immediate profit. The time has come for a change. As a people we have the right and the duty, second to none other but the right and duty of obeying the moral law, of requiring and doing justice, to protect ourselves and our children against the wasteful development of our natural resources, whether that waste is caused by the actual destruction of such resources or by making them impossible of development hereafter.

[41] Any right thinking father earnestly desires and strives to leave his son both an untarnished name and a reasonable equipment for the struggle of life. So this Nation as a whole should earnestly desire and strive to leave to the next generation the national honor unstained and the national resources unexhausted. There are signs that both the Nation and the States are waking to a realization of this great truth–On March 10, 1908, the Supreme Court of Maine rendered an exceedingly important judicial decision. This opinion was rendered in response to questions as to the right of the Legislature to restrict the cutting of trees on private land for the prevention of droughts and floods, the preservation of the natural water supply, and the prevention of the erosion of such lands, and the consequent filling up of rivers, ponds, and lakes. The forests and water power of Maine constitute the larger part of her wealth and form the basis of her industrial life, and the question submitted by the Maine Senate to the Supreme Court and the answer of the Supreme Court alike bear testimony to the wisdom of the people of Maine, and clearly define a policy of conservation of natural resources, the adoption of which is of vital importance not merely to Maine but to the whole country. [Applause]

[42] Such a policy will preserve soil, forests, water power as a heritage for the children and the children’s children of the men and women of this generation; for any enactment that provides for the wise utilization of the forests, whether in public or private ownership, and for the conservation of the water resources of the country, must necessarily be legislation that will promote both private and public welfare; for flood prevention, water-power development, preservation of the soil, and improvement of navigable rivers are all promoted by such a policy of forest conservation.

[43] The opinion of the Maine Supreme Bench sets forth unequivocally the principle that the property rights of the individual are subordinate to the rights of the community, and especially that the waste of wild timber land derived originally from the State, involving as it would the impoverishment of the State and its People and thereby defeating a great purpose of government, may properly be prevented by State restrictions.

[44] The Court says that there are two reasons why the right of the public to control and limit the use of private property is peculiarly applicable to property in land:

[45] First, such property is not the result of productive labor, but is derived solely from the State itself, the original owner; second, the amount of land being incapable of increase, if the owners of large tracts can waste them at will without State restriction, the State and its people may be helplessly impoverished and one great purpose of government defeated. . . . We do not think the proposed legislation would operate to “take” private property within the inhibition of the Constitution. While it might restrict the owner of wild and uncultivated lands in his use of them, might delay his taking some of the product, might delay his anticipated profits and even thereby might cause him some loss of profit, it would nevertheless leave him his lands, their product and increase, untouched, and without diminution of title, estate, or quantity. He would still have large measure of control and large opportunity to realize values. He might suffer delay but not deprivation. . . . The proposed legislation . . . would be within the legislative power and would not operate as a taking of private property for which compensation must be made.

[46] The Court of Errors and Appeals of New Jersey has adopted a similar view, which has recently been sustained by the Supreme Court of the United States. In delivering the opinion of the Court on April 6, 1908, Mr. Justice Holmes said:

[47] The State as quasi sovereign and representative of the interests of the public has a standing in court to protect the atmosphere, the water, and the forests within its territory, irrespective of the assent or dissent of the private owners of the land most immediately concerned. . . . It appears to us that few public interests are more obvious, indisputable and independent of particular theory than the interest of the public of a State to maintain the rivers that are wholly within it substantially undiminished, except by such drafts upon them as the guardian of the public welfare may permit for the purpose of turning them to a more perfect use.

[48] This public interest is omnipresent wherever there is a State, and grows more pressing as population grows.

[49] Not as a dictum of law, which I cannot make, but as a dictum of moral, I wish to say that this applies to more than the forests and streams. [Laughter and applause] The learned Justice proceeds:

[50] We are of opinion, further, that the constitutional power of the State to insist that its natural advantages shall remain unimpaired by its citizens is not dependent upon any nice estimate of the extent of present use or speculation as to future needs. The legal conception of the necessary is apt to be confined to somewhat rudimentary wants, and there are benefits from a great river that might escape a lawyer’s view.

[51] [Laughter] I have simply quoted. [Laughter]

[52] But the State is not required to submit even to an esthetic analysis. Any analysis may be inadequate. It finds itself in possession of what all admit to be a great public good, and want it has it may keep and give no one a reason for its will.

[53] These decisions reach the root of the idea of conservation of our resources in the interests of our people.

[54] Finally, let us remember that the conservation of our natural resources, though the gravest problem of today, is yet but part of another and greater problem to which this Nation is not yet awake, but to which it will awake in time, and with which it must hereafter grapple if it is to live–the problem of national efficiency, the patriotic duty of insuring the safety and continuance of the Nation. [Applause.] When the People of the United States consciously undertake to raise themselves as citizens, and the Nation and the States in their several spheres, to the highest pitch of excellence in private, State, and national life, and to do this because it is the first of all the duties of true patriotism, then and not till then the future of this Nation, in quality and in time, will be assured. [Great applause]

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• Speech About Nature

What is Nature?

Nature includes our natural surroundings including both the biotic and abiotic components. It is essential for our survival and provides us with air, water, and trees. It plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of Earth. Here we have provided three dedication speech examples about nature. There is a Long speech about nature and a short 1 minute speech about nature for students and we have also provided 10 lines on Nature Topics for Speech for kids. Students can refer to them to get some idea on the topic.

Long and Short Dedication Speech Example about Nature

Long speech about nature.

Good afternoon all! Today, I am here to deliver a Speech About Nature. For all our needs, such as food, oxygen, air, natural resources, we are all dependent on nature and, most importantly, it gives us a place where we live. Our human life started on this planet, and our "Mother Earth" has faced the dangers of devastation and abuse ever since. Beautiful forests have been ruined because of the innate selfish nature of humans, rivers have been polluted and wide-open areas have been used for factories or other architectural growth.

We don't know that we are invoking Mother Earth's wrath, which can pose a serious threat to our lives. Our land is currently facing the results of all the harmful practices, caused by the drying up of the river, the dying of plants, and the disappearance of mammal species. Another serious issue which we are dealing with is 'global warming', which has a tremendous effect on our atmospheres, such as thawing glaciers, rising sea level and rapidly evolving climate change. This is why we should all track our operations and assist in controlling such circumstances.

The question now arises: how do we control our activities?  Water is an essential natural resource. Therefore, if not in use, we can save every drop of water, by fixing any leakage in taps and closing them properly when not in use. We can practise rainwater harvesting as there is unnecessary water pollution and it is a good means to make use of rainwater. Additionally, wet or dry waste should not be thrown into the drainage pipes as they ultimately harm our water bodies. 

As for the protection of our plants, toxic pesticides shouldn’t be used and the use of home remedies or other environmentally friendly tools should be encouraged. Also, people can avoid throwing rotting fruits, vegetables, leftover food, and eggshells in the waste bin and instead use those to make organic manure for their home garden. Different activities, such as helping to generate fertilizer, aid a ton in recycling waste products from useful items.

Similarly, we should start conserving the electricity used by us. We must switch the power button off before leaving our room/house. When public transport can be used, we shouldn’t use private cars. In reality, we can also use bicycles for a short distance, and protect our environment from the unnecessary release of harmful gasses from our vehicles. In this way, we can make our precious contribution to protecting Mother Earth from permanent/irreversible damage. 

I would like to conclude this speech by requesting each of you to spread awareness regarding our environment and the practices which we can follow to save it.

Short 1 Minute Speech on Nature

Today, I am here to deliver a 1 minute speech on nature. One of the amazing gifts with which the planet earth is endowed is nature. It's the incomparable beauty of planet earth. Nature comprises the sweet birds singing, the change of season, the blessed morning and evening, the light of the rivers, the thunderstorms, the floods, the glaciers, the mountains, etc. In reality, the variety and blessing of nature can never be counted by humanity. Nature, in human life, has tremendous meaning and significance. To protect our lives, we need water, fresh air, and the earth. Mankind's survival is entirely dependent on nature.

Sadly, at the hands of humans, nature has suffered a great deal. Humanity has damaged and ruined nature in different ways over a hundred years or more. Mankind's industrial and technological advancement has hit the flow and rhythm of nature badly. Without understanding the fact that its destruction would end human existence, we have been unnecessarily misusing nature and its wealth for our material benefit. 

The ecology of our lives has been seriously disrupted by the cutting of trees, burning of fossil fuels, pollution of soil, water and climate, etc. Nature is at immense risk. The atmosphere is contaminated by the introduction of dangerous and contaminating elements into it. We are experiencing shifts in the patterns of the atmosphere. The living testimony to this reality is the torrential rains, floods, droughts, earthquakes, landslides and glacier loss, etc.

It is time for us to understand the significance and value of our mother nature. We need to prepare and behave accordingly to tackle it effectively. To rescue our future generations, we need to save nature.

10 Lines on Nature Topics for Speech

Here we have provided pointers which will help you in writing a 1 minute Speech about Nature.

The surroundings where we live, the natural resources or food we consume are parts of nature.

Forests, hills, rivers, seas, deserts, weather etc. are part of nature.

Nature provides us with opportunities to satisfy our needs and wants, such as water, air, and food.

Earth is the only known world that supports life for good and has biodiversity survival. 

The environment, the climate and the weather are part of nature and are important to us.

Nature is also a major source of Ayurvedic medicines that have been used in the treatment of different common and fatal diseases for thousands of years.

Nature has an ecosystem consisting of biotic and abiotic components which are complementary and a part of nature.

As for the protection of our plants, toxic pesticides shouldn't be used and the use of home remedies or other environmentally friendly tools should be encouraged.

Human wellbeing is entirely connected to the health of the surrounding community. Nature is full of different resources responsible for our lives that are renewable and non-renewable.

In reality, we can also use bicycles for a short distance, and protect our environment from the unnecessary release of harmful gasses from our vehicles.

FAQs on Speech About Nature

1. Does Vedantu provide any article on the topic of "Nature" in English?

There is a speech on the topic of "Nature" in English available on the official website of Vedantu. In this article, a long speech, short speech and 10 lines of speech on the given topic are provided to the student. Through this content, students will get to know about the meaning of nature, the factors that are affecting nature and the conservative measures to prevent nature. The whole content is prepared by Vedantu experts in an easy to comprehend language. The students can download this speech in PDF format.  

2. Which factors are affecting the growth of plants in nature?

Ecological factors affect the growth of plants in nature. There are three types of ecological factors. These are mentioned below:

Climatic Factors - This type consists of factors like light, wind, temperature, atmospheric humidity, atmospheric gases and rainfall. 

Physiographic Factors - The factors included in this type are the direction of slopes, sunlight on vegetation, altitude and effect of steepness.

Biotic Factors - The biotic factors affecting the plants' growth are interrelationships between various plants of a particular region, the interrelationship between plants and animals living in the same area and interrelationship between plants and soil microorganisms. 

  3. In what ways can pollution be controlled to protect nature?

The following steps can prove to be helpful in controlling the pollution to protect nature:

To reduce air pollution, one should reduce the use of vehicles for short distances. Instead of vehicles, people can use bicycles. 

Turn off the fans and lights when not in use. By doing this, we can save electricity.

Plastic is very harmful to nature. One should not use and burn plastic bags and other plastic products. 

Plant more and more trees to increase the amount of oxygen in nature.

  4. What are the prime components of nature?

There are two prime components of nature. These are as follows:

Biological Components - Biological components which are also known as biotic components comprises all living things. Various ecosystems are formed due to the interaction between the animals, microorganisms and plants with the abiotic components. In these ecosystems, organisms are classified as decomposers, producers and consumers.

Physical Components - These components are also known as abiotic components which comprise all non-living things. These components are classified as lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. 

5. What is the role of decomposers in nature?

Decomposers are the organisms that decompose the dead decaying organic matter in the environment. The decomposers consist of saprophytes like bacteria and fungi. The role of these decomposers are discussed below:

They recycle all the nutrients that are used by the plants.

Decomposers are regarded as cleansing agents as they decompose the dead and decaying animals and plants.

As they decompose the dead organic matter, a new place is created for other organisms in the biosphere. 

Decomposers help in putting different elements back in air, water and soil so that producers can use them. 

Speech on Natural Resources for Students and Children 700+ Words

In this post you will read a persuasive Speech on Natural Resources for Students and Children 700+ Words.

The most significant regular assets are wood, soil, oil, mineral, oil, water and so forth and these assets are called natural resources since God has given all as blessings to every individual and they are found normally.  The human does not make these natural resources.  

Natural resources are of two kinds viz: restored and non-recharged. We can say wood (one of the principle regular assets) is a reestablished common asset. On the off chance that the trees are not reaped indiscriminately, unique assets, for example, fish, creatures and woods can likewise be reestablished.

In contrast to wood, oil, minerals, metal metals, non-renewable energy sources, coal, flammable gases, oil, atomic powers, and so forth are non-sustainable common assets that, when utilised, don’t recover or are made over many hundreds of years. Happens later. 

Sufficient accessibility of good common assets is useful in monetary turn of events, while shortage or scarcity in that department frustrates the procedure of financial advancement in the nation.

To continue the country’s manageable turn of events, we have to utilise the revamped assets with incredible consideration by keeping up their quality. 

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Speech on Natural Resources in simple and easy words

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We have provided various speech on natural resources under different words limit. All the natural resources speech are written using simple and easy words especially to fulfill the students need and requirement. Using such speeches students may participate in the speech recitation activity during any occasion in the school. Dear students you can select any speech given below:

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Long and Short Speech on Natural Resources in English

Natural resources speech 1.

Good morning to the excellencies, respected teachers and dear colleagues. We are gathered here to celebrate this special occasion. At this happy occasion, I would like to speech over the most important topic of natural resources. The most important natural resources are like wood, soil, oil, minerals, petroleum, water, etc. such resources are called as natural resources because all are God gifted and found naturally, no one is made by the human beings. Human beings cannot create the natural resource however can modify and use accordingly. natural resources. Since many years, the nature and natural resources are being exploited by the human beings from the start of civilization, urbanization, technological advancement and industrialization. People have been involved with their closed eyes in the cutting trees and forests for fulfilling the need of fuel, building materials for boats, shelter, houses, etc.

Renewable and nonrenewable are two types of natural resources. We can say wood (one of the main natural resources) a renewable source. Other sources like fish, animals and forests can also be renewed if not over-harvested. Plants and forests can be replanted thus the lack of used wood can be replaced. However, the increasing needs of ever increasing world population is causing the more trees and forests to be cut down at alarming rate. In the cities it is continuously being difficult to see the greenery, giving way to increase pollution and problems to the people in living normal life. If the lack of trees can not be fulfilled at the same rate we are using them may cause them to be expended from the earth which would be a call to unlimited problems like loss of ecosystems, soil erosion, lack of rainfall, etc.

Unlike woods; oil, earth minerals, metal ores, fossil fuels, coal, natural gas, petroleum, nuclear fuels, etc are non-renewable natural resource which cannot be found again. Non-renewable natural resources can be depleted in the future if not used within limit or properly.

Thus we need to follow conservation methods to conserve the natural resources especially non-renewable resources on urgent basis. We should start using some alternative forms of energy in order to reduce the burden on the natural resources. Alternative forms of energy are like sunlight instead of electric lights. Use of solar energy may reduce the need of electric energy to a great extent. Bio gas is another alternative can be used as an alternative to the liquid petroleum gas. We can do natural ecosystem preservation through the maintenance of abundance of nature, preserving endangered species, keeping of biodiversity, etc. We can achieve sustainable forestry by managing the forest resources through some habitual changes like replanting, conversation, and protection from fire, etc.

Dear friends we should join our hands together to make a great effort towards the preservation of natural resources.

Natural Resources Speech 2

A very good morning to the excellencies, respected Principal sir, honorable teachers and my dear friends. As we all know the purpose of getting together here. I would like to speech on the topic of natural resources. I am very very thankful to my class teacher to give me such a great opportunity to speech here at this special occasion. Natural resources are everything created by the nature on this earth and given to us as the God gift for the easy survival of life here. The progress of whole human fraternity worldwide depends on the different natural resources in various means. However, human beings are using natural resources in wrong ways which surely lead us to suffer from the total lack of all natural resources in the future. We are only using the resources for fulfilling our various needs without regenerating them back. Natural resources like water, trees, woods, soil, coal, electricity, oil, gas, nuclear energy, minerals, vegetation, wildlife, etc are very necessary for the proper development of any nation.

Natural resources are form of energy or matter fulfills the needs of people in various aspects like physiological, cultural, socioeconomic, etc. All the natural resources benefits us in various means of life as well as play great roles in maintaining the ecological balance all over the planet. Natural resources are of two types named as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. The resources which can be get back by the natural cycles are called as the renewable resources. However, resources which cannot be get back again by the natural processes are called as the non renewable resources. Renewable resources can be reproduced as they get utilized such as fish, water, forests, woods, crops, leather, soil, solar energy, wood products, etc. Non renewable resources are limited and cannot be reproduced such as metals (like iron, zinc, copper, etc), fossil fuels (like coal, oil deposits, etc), minerals, salts (like phosphates, carbonates, nitrates, etc), stone and many more. Once we lose the non renewable resources in our life, we cannot get it back as it gone forever. Non-renewable resources can be recyclable and non-recyclable. Ores of aluminum, copper, mercury, etc are the recyclable non-renewable resources and

All such types of natural resources are very necessary to make our life possible on the earth. So, we should try our best to preserve and conserve both natural resources.

Natural Resources Speech 3

Good morning to the respected Principal sir, teachers and my dear colleagues. We are gathered here to celebrate the special occasion. Today, I want to speech over natural resources and its importance in our lives. I would like to thank my respected class teacher to offer me such a great opportunity. Dear friends, natural resources are the best God gifts to us which resolve our many problems and make life easy and simple. They are the necessity of our life without which life is almost impossible. The resources which we use to sustain our life is called as natural resource. Natural resources (like sunshine, wind, forests, wild life, etc) are available on the earth before the occurrence of man. Man uses all the natural resources in various forms (natural or alternative forms) in different walks of life to fulfill the unlimited needs and requirements.

Natural resources are the way to various technological improvement all over the world. Its natural and alternative forms are the source to many appropriate technologies to the mankind. Some kind of natural resources are like water, air, land, soil, animals, forests, minerals, energy, metals, etc. Although resources are not available in equal proportion all over the world. The importance of resources can be clearly realized in the area where they are rather scarce. Over exploitation of the natural resources threatens the existence of them on the earth especially non-renewable sources.

Natural resources are so essential for us because they contribute to the economic development of the nation. They provide us many necessary supplies all through the life. There are two types of natural resources renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources are like water, sun, wind and plants (used at slower rate than they replaced). Non-renewable resources are like natural gas, coal, oil, minerals, etc (used at faster rate than they replenished).

Farmland provides us fertile soil for crop production, water provides energy and power, oil, gas and coal are used to get fuel for transportation and heating industries, etc. In this way, all the natural resources are very useful to us whole life. We should understand their importance and use within limit only when required.

Natural Resources Speech 4

As we are gathered here to celebrate the special occasion of ___. I would like to say a very good morning to the excellencies, respected teachers and dear colleagues. At this occasion, I would like to speech on the topic of natural resources.

The nature has provided us with lots of beneficial gifts for the sustenance of a better life. Natural resources are found all over the earth in various forms however not equally distributed. All the natural resources like soil, land, air, water, minerals, sunlight, wildlife, forest, energy, grassland, fish, etc are used by the human being for their welfare and development. All such resources play a great role in expanding the national output in order to drive the economic development. Sufficient availability of favorable natural resources facilitates the economic development whereas lack or absence of it retards the process of economic development in the country. Scientific techniques developed by the man triggers the proper utilization of all the natural resources. There are more useful resources which are still undiscovered by the man.

Some of the natural resources are exhaustible or nonrenewable type (minerals, oils, etc) however some are renewable or non-exhaustible type (land, fisheries, water, forests, etc). Nonrenewable resources once used cannot be get back however renewable resources can be used endlessly if used with proper care. In order to get sustainable development of the nation, we need to use renewable resources very carefully as well as maintain their quality. Following are common methods of conserving natural resources:

• The percentage of deforestation should be decreased and new tree plantation programmes should be promoted. Everybody should take part in plantation and care the plants.
• Over utilization of the natural resources should be lessened and its proper and limited use should be promoted.
• Everyone should practice the waste disposal, compose and then restore biodiversity.
• Farmers should be taught properly for mixed cropping, crop rotation, and use of fertilizers (manures, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc).
• Rain water harvesting methods should be promoted among common public.
• In order to reduce water wastage, drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation should be practiced.
• People should practice energy saving methods to prevent energy wastage.
• Wildlife protection should be promoted by banning the hunting of animals.
• Renewable source of energy should be used as much as possible instead of non-renewable.
• People of all level should be educated equally about the protection and required use of natural resources.

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Speech on natural resources in english in very simple words.

Here we have profive long and short speeches in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. - Speech on Natural Resources - which are widely written and easy to understand. If you are a student, than, here you can find Speech in English language for 1st to 12+ class or IAS/IPS, Banking and other competitive exams students.

1-Speech on Natural Resources

Excellencies, Respected Principal, A very good morning on honorable teachers and my dear friends. As we all know what is the purpose of being together here. I would like to give a speech on natural resources. I am so grateful to my class teacher that he gave me such a good opportunity to give a speech on this special occasion. Natural resources are everything created by nature on this earth and have been given as divine gifts for the easy existence of life. The progress of the whole human community across the world depends on various natural resources in different ways. However, human is using natural resources in the wrong ways, which are definitely facing a shortage of all natural resources in the future. We are using resources to meet our various needs only, without bringing them back. Natural resources like water, trees, wood, soil, coal, electricity, oil, gas, atomic energy, minerals, vegetation, wildlife etc. are very essential for the proper development of any nation.

Natural resources are forms of energy or meet the needs of people in various aspects like physical, cultural, social economic etc. All natural resources benefit us in different ways of life, as well as play great role in maintaining ecological balance. Planet. There are two types of natural resources that are named as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. The resources which can be recovered back by the natural cycles, are called the renewable resources. However, the resources which can not be recovered back by natural processes are called non-renewable resources. Renewable resources can be reused because they are used as fish, water, forest, wood, crop, leather, soil, solar energy, wood products etc. Non-renewable resources are limited and they can not be reused in metals (like iron, zinc). , Copper, etc.), fossil fuels (such as coal, oil deposits etc.), minerals, salts (such as phosphate, carbonate, nitrate, etc.), stones and many more. Once we lose non-renewable resources in our lives, we can not get it back because it went forever. Non-renewable resources can be recyclable and non-recyclable. Aluminum, copper, mercury, etc., ores are recyclable non-renewable resources and

Such natural resources are very essential for making our life possible on Earth. Therefore, we must do our best to preserve and preserve natural resources.

2-Speech on Natural Resources

Honorable Principal Sir, Good morning to teachers and my dear colleagues. We have gathered here to celebrate special occasion. Today, I want to give a speech on natural resources and its importance in our lives. I would like to thank my respected class teacher that they gave me such a great opportunity. Dear friends, Natural resources are the best gifts for us, which solve our many problems and make life easier and easier. They need our lives without which life is almost impossible. The resources we use to maintain our lives are called natural resources. Natural resources (such as sunlight, wind, forest, wild life, etc.) are available on Earth before humans become. To meet unlimited needs and requirements, man uses all natural resources in different forms (natural or alternative forms).

Natural resources are the path to various technological improvements around the world. Its natural and alternative forms are the source of many suitable techniques for mankind. Some types of natural resources are like water, air, land, soil, animal, forest, minerals, energy, metal, etc., although resources are not available in the same proportion all over the world. The importance of resources can be clearly perceived in the area where they are rather rare. More exploitation of natural resources threatens their existence on earth, especially non-renewable sources.

Natural resources are very important to us as they contribute to the economic development of the nation. They provide us all the necessary supplies throughout life. Two types of natural resources are renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources are like water, sun, air and plants (they are used at a lower rate instead). Non-renewable resources are like natural gas, coal, oil, minerals etc. (they are made at faster rate compared to fulfillment).

The fields provide us with fertile soil for crop production, water provides energy and power, oil, gas and coal are used to get fuel for transport and heating industries etc. In this way, all natural resources for the whole life are very useful. We should understand their importance and should be used within the boundaries only when needed.

3-Speech on Natural Resources

Good morning to the excellencies, respected teachers and dear colleagues. We are gathered here to celebrate this special occasion. At this happy occasion, I would like to speech over the most important topic of natural resources.

Natural resources are things that are naturally available to us. They are very important and essential for living. But Noidis, people remember and waste natural resources that are affecting the world. But it is very important to realize that they are in certain numbers or quantities, we should not waste it in misuse.

Natural resources include coal, petroleum, chalk etc. These are in certain quantities but nobody cares.

It is necessary to know about the need and importance of natural resources. Due to the unavailability of these resources, we should spread awareness throughout the country by focusing on its dangerous effects. If we think seriously, then we can not live without natural resources.

For many years, all natural resources are being exploited by humans. The exploitation began with the beginning of civilization, urbanization, technological advancement and industrialization. In order to meet the requirement of fuel, forest fairs, forests and boats, shelter, homes etc. are involved in the forests with people with their closed eyes.

That's why we should take care of natural resources and protect it.

Thanks To All !

4-Speech on Natural Resources

Good morning to the noblemen, respected teachers and dear colleagues. We are here to celebrate this special occasion. On this happy occasion, I would like to give a lecture on the most important topic of natural resources. The most important natural resources are like timber, soil, oil, minerals, petroleum, water etc. Such resources are called natural resources because all God's gifts are and are found naturally, no one is made by humans. Human can not make natural resources, but according to it it can be modified and used. natural resources. For many years, nature and natural resources are being exploited by humans from the beginning of civilization, urbanization, technological advancement and industrialization. In order to meet the need of fuel, people in the cutting trees and forests, boats, shelter, homes, etc. are involved with their closed eyes.

There are two types of natural resources that are renewable and incurable. We can say that wood (one of the main natural resources) is a renewable source. Other sources such as fish, animals and forests can also be upgraded if there is no more crop. Plants and forests can be replicated, thus the lack of wood used can be changed. However, due to the growing needs of the growing world population, more trees and forests are being cut at a hazardous rate. Looking at greenery in the cities is becoming increasingly difficult, thereby increasing pollution and problems in people living in normal life. If the lack of trees can not be fulfilled at the same rate that we are using, then they may become the reason for spending them with the earth, which can be caused by unlimited problems like loss of ecosystem, soil There will be a call for erosion, deficiency of rainfall etc.

Unlike the forest; Oil, earth minerals, metal ores, fossil fuels, coal, natural gas, petroleum, nuclear fuel, etc. are non-renewable natural resources which can not be re-found. Non-renewable natural resources can be reduced in the future if not used within the range or properly.

In this way we need to follow the protection methods to preserve natural resources, especially non-renewable resources on an immediate basis. We must start using some alternative forms of energy to reduce the burden on natural resources. Alternative forms of energy are like sunlight instead of electric light. The use of solar energy can greatly reduce the need for electrical energy. Bio gas is another alternative which can be used as a substitute for liquid petroleum gas. We can preserve the natural ecosystem through the maintenance of the abundance of nature, preserve endangered species, can maintain biodiversity, etc., through some habitual changes such as fire, protection and fire safety etc. Can manage forest resources.

Dear friends, we should join hands to make a great effort towards preserving natural resources.

5-Speech on Natural Resources

As we have gathered here to celebrate the special occasion of ___. I would like to call our Excellency, Respected teachers and dear colleagues a very good morning. On this occasion, I would like to give a speech on natural resources.

Nature has provided us with many beneficial gifts for the better living. Natural resources are found on earth in various forms, but are not evenly distributed. Humans use their natural resources like soil, land, air, water, minerals, sun, wildlife, forests, energy, pastures, fish etc. for their welfare and development. All such resources play an important role in the expansion of national production to run economic development. Sufficient availability of favorable natural resources facilitates economic development while its lack or absence leaves behind the economic development process in the country. The scientific technique developed by man triggers the proper use of all natural resources. There are more useful resources which are still ignored by the man.

Some of the natural resources are either exhaustive or non-types (minerals, oil, etc.) although there are some renewable or non-exhaustive types (land, fisheries, water, forest, etc.). Non-usable resources can not come back once they are used, but renewable resources can be endlessly used with proper care. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the nation, we need to use the renewable resources very carefully and maintain their quality. The general ways of preserving natural resources are as follows:

• Percentage of deforestation should be reduced and new plantation programs should be encouraged. Everyone should take part in plantation and take care of plants.
• The use of natural resources should be reduced and its proper and limited use should be encouraged.
• Everyone should practice waste disposal, make composition and then restore biodiversity.
• Farmers should be properly taught for the use of mixed crops, crop rotation and fertilizers (compost, bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizers, etc.).
• Rain water harvesting methods should be encouraged among the general public.
• To reduce waste of water, drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation should be practiced.
• People should practice energy saving methods to prevent energy wastage.
• Wildlife conservation should be promoted by banning animal hunting.
• Renewable sources of renewable energy should be used as much as possible rather than non-renewable.
• All levels of people should be equally educated about conservation and utilization of natural resources.

6-Speech on Natural Resources

A natural resource is anything that people can use that comes from nature. People do not make natural resources, but they collect them from the Earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal.

We often say natural resources are of two types: renewable resources and non-renewable resources. A renewable resource grows again and comes back again after using it. It's like a rebounding ball. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources. Non-renewable resources are a resource that does not grow and does not return, or a resource that takes a very long time to come back. And it is similar to the one-time sin. For example, when we use coal, then there is less coal. One day, there will be no addition to making the goods. Non-renewable resources can be used directly (for example, to burn oil for cooking), or we can get a renewable resource to use (for example, to generate electricity for cooking, wind energy To use). It is important to preserve (save) non-renewable resources, because if we use them very quickly, then it will not be enough.

Most natural resources are limited. That means they will eventually run out. There is never endless supply of a sustainable resource. Some examples of sustainable resources include solar energy, tidal energy, and wind power. Other examples are salt, stone, magnesium and diamonds.

Some of the factors affecting the supply of resources include whether it is capable of recycling, and availability of appropriate options for the material. Non-renewable resources can not be recycled. For example, oil, minerals and other non-renewable resources can not be recycled.

Demand for resources can change with new technology, new needs and new economics (such as changes in cost of resources). Some materials may go completely out of use, if people do not want it. Demand for natural resources is very high, but availability is very low.

Availability

All the places have their natural resources. When people do not have a fixed resource that they require, then they can either replace it with another resource, or trade with other countries to obtain resources. Some resources are difficult to find, so people sometimes fight for them (for example, oil resources).

When people do not have some natural resources, their quality of life can be reduced. That's why we have to save our resources from pollution. For example, when they can not get clear water, people can get sick; If there is not enough wood, the trees will be cut and the forest will disappear over time (deforestation); If there are not enough fish in the sea, then people may die of hunger. Some examples of renewable resources are wood, solar energy, trees, wind, hydro, fish and sunlight. So humans should start saving their natural resources. Otherwise, all will be lost and it will be difficult for humans to survive

7-Speech on Natural Resources

Respected principals, all teachers and my dear friends, all of you are good morning

Today, I want to give a speech on natural resources to all of you, its importance, in our daily lives, in the perspective of our country and its economy.

Natural resources are nothing, but from our birth we have a natural gift given by God, which is used by us to make our lives easier and healthier and comfortable. Natural resources are very important in our daily lives.

The resources we use to maintain our lives are called natural resources. Are natural resources

Sources that exist in the earth without human involvement. They exist on earth before the development of human life and now they are useful and useful for us. Man uses natural forms as well as modified forms in natural form to fulfill their needs and make their life comfortable.

Natural resources are a very important medium for various technological improvements and development around the world. Natural forms, as well as alternative forms of natural resources, are the path to many suitable techniques for human development.

Types of Natural Resources

Natural resources are classified on the basis of origin, development and renewal.

On the basis of origin

• Bio-resources which are derived from biosphere or living and organic matter These types of resources are forest, coal, petroleum and animal
• Abiotic-sources obtained from non-living and inorganic cases. These types of resources are land, water, wind, metal etc.

On the basis of development

• Potential resources - The resources that are extracted in an area and can be used like petroleum in the future.
• The actual resource-resources that have been surveyed and currently being used like wood.
• Reserve Resources - The share of real-world resources that can be developed and used in the future.
• Stock Source.

On the basis of renewal

• Renewable resource-resources which are abundant and continuously available and their quantity is not affected by human exploitation. All types of resources are air, sun, water etc.
• Non-Renewable Resources - Resources that are ending with human consumption and are present in very small amounts. Some types of resources are coal, petroleum.

Although many resources are not available in equal proportion in all parts of the world. The importance of all resources can be felt in the area where there is a lack of resources. Exploitation of natural resources can be dangerous and can threaten production and formation of existing natural resources along with their existence.

From economic perspective

In addition to the economic development of the nation, natural resources for industrial development and multinational businesses are very important. Unnatural resources provide essential supplies throughout life.

The presence of natural resources in the country is essential for economic development. A country which lacks natural resources is unable to develop itself in front of other countries.

If existing resources are not properly exploited and used, then the country can not be developed. JL Fisher has rightly said, "There are few reasons to expect natural resource development if people are indifferent to products or services that can contribute to such resources".

Conservation of natural resources

Several steps have been taken by various international organizations to protect natural resources like UN, WES etc.

In 1982, the UN created a program called "World Charter" for nature, which works due to human activity due to more deficiency in nature's security. And many other measures have been taken to preserve the natural resources and practices of conservation biology and housing conservation.

Conservation biology means scientific study of natural resources and the status of biodiversity of the Earth to protect the species and their habitat.

Management of natural resources

Only permanent can be achieved when the resources are used in the judiciary by compromising the needs of future generations as well as with the needs of future generations. Successful management of natural resources requires the active involvement of all the communities because those who are affected by the rules can participate in changing and establishing them.

Natural resources are the most precious and important gifts that we have received from God and Nature and it is our complete responsibility that we use resources very carefully. The utility of natural resources can change and everyone should take care about the lack of natural resources. . Natural resources also play an important role in the economic development of the country and in this way, all natural resources are very useful for us throughout life. We should understand their importance and should be used within the boundaries only when needed.

Thnaks To All !

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5 Reasons Why the Olympics Are Important

The Olympics are often regarded as the world’s foremost multi-sports event, featuring thousands of athletes from more than 200 countries as they compete in a variety of competitions for gold, silver and bronze medals. 

“What makes the Olympics unique is that you have all these athletes from around the world coming together to compete in so many different sports,” said Jason Bocarro , the Owens-Shelton Distinguished Professor of Leadership with a Global Perspective in the Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management at NC State.

Held every two years, the Olympics alternate between the summer and winter seasons. The summer competitions range from archery and basketball to gymnastics and swimming, while the winter competitions range from alpine skiing and bobsleigh to figure skating and snowboarding.

People from all around the world tune in to watch the physical prowess of Olympic athletes as they perform feats of strength, speed, endurance and skill. The first day of the 2024 Paris Olympics alone drew more than 32 million viewers. 

But the Olympics are more than just a celebration of athletic achievements; they’re a platform for promoting solidarity, according to Jonathan Casper , also a professor in the Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. 

“The Olympics are unlike any other sporting event in the world because of their capacity to unite people through a shared enthusiasm for sport on a global scale,” Casper said. 

Casper and Bocarro have both spent years studying the legacy of mega-sporting events like the Olympics. While these events aren’t always environmentally friendly or financially beneficial for host cities, they can have positive impacts. 

Some examples from the Olympics include:

Cultural Exchange

• The Olympics bring together athletes and spectators from around the world to a single host city, creating a melting pot of languages, traditions and customs. 
• Olympic athletes and spectators have the opportunity to explore the host city’s culture — from food and fashion to music and art. Even those watching from other countries can appreciate the city’s architecture and atmosphere. 
• The Olympic Village serves as a microcosm of the world, providing a shared living space where athletes learn about each other’s customs and traditions.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

• The Olympics celebrate diversity and inclusion on a global scale by hosting more than 10,000 athletes from around the world for athletic competition, irrespective of social background, gender, race, sexual orientation or political belief.
• Gender-based discrimination is still rampant in the world of sports. The Olympics provide a platform for promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls, with an equal number of male and female athletes competing.

Sport Marketing and Development 

• The Olympics promote non-traditional sports to a global audience. Skateboarding experienced increased interest following its debut at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
• Olympic athletes can serve as positive role models for kids, especially when they learn about the trials and tribulations they had to overcome.
• Surveys show that the Olympics attract more female viewers, presenting an opportunity for increased sponsorships and media coverage.
• The Olympics showcase the expertise of smaller countries in certain sports. Cuba, for example, ranks only second to the United States in boxing.

National and Civic Pride 

• The Olympics serve as the ultimate show of national pride and identity. While countries don’t compete in the Olympics, athletes represent their countries in individual and team competitions. 
• One global poll conducted by the BBC found that a majority of people in 18 out of 21 countries said their nations’ performance at the 2012 London Olympics was “important to their national pride.” 
• Research shows that some individuals also feel civic pride when their cities host the Olympics and other mega sporting events. This is largely due to increased visibility, whether it’s through tourism or broadcasting.

Sustainability 

• The relationship between mega sporting events and sustainability is fraught with controversy as many experts argue that organizers lack transparency and often fail to minimize their negative impacts on the environment. 
• Research shows that mega sporting events can cause increases in carbon emissions related to transportation, energy usage and waste generation. 
• But the Olympics and other mega sporting events can help to raise awareness of environmental issues. The 2024 Paris Olympics, for example, brought attention to pollution levels in the Seine River.
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Information, must read content, ai speech recognition: everything you should know.

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Frequently asked questions

What is text-to-speech (tts).

Text-to-speech goes by a few names. Some refer to it as TTS,  read aloud , or even speech synthesis; for the more engineered name. Today, it simply means using  artificial intelligence  to read words aloud be; it from a PDF, email, docs, or any website. Instantly turn text into an AI voice . Listen in English, Italian, Portuguese,  Spanish , or more and choose your accent and character to personalize your experience.  Learn more Try Speechify for Free

How does AI text-to-speech work?

Beautifully. Speech synthesis works by installing an app like Speechify either on your device or as a browser extension. AI scans the words on the page and  reads it out loud , without any lag. You can change the default AI voice to a custom voice, change accents, languages, and even increase or decrease the speaking rate. AI has made significant progress in synthesizing voices. It can pick up on formatted text and change tone accordingly. Gone are the days where the voices sounded  robotic . Speechify is revolutionizing that. Once you install the TTS mobile app, you can easily convert text to speech from any website within your browser, read aloud your email, and more. If you install it as a  browser extension , you can do just the same on your laptop. The web version is OS agnostic. Mac or Windows, no problem. Try Speechify for Free

How do I turn text into an AI voice?

Install a  AI voice generator  app like Speechify on any of your  browsers  or devices. After minor configurations, all you have to do is press “Play”. Text is instantly turned into natural-sounding speech. You can turn any text into an  audiobook  or a podcast. Try Speechify for Free

What is the best text-to-speech app?

There are quite a few text-to-speech apps for  iOS ,  Android ,  Chrome  and Safari. Speechify is the #1 rated app in the App Store and the  subscription is very affordable  and with one of the best customer experience. Speechify pays attention to all customer interactions. Impeccable functionality allows you to read web pages, PDFs, Google Docs and more with dozens of text-to-speech voices to choose from. See our pricing page for more info. Speechify customers describe the speech output as almost lifelike. It must be noted that text-to-speech is not speech recognition. It only works one way: it converts text into audio. Neither does not create audio files. Try Speechify for Free

Who is text-to-speech-software for?

There are many use-cases for TTS, also known as  voice generator . From personal to  API  or SDK for the enterprise. Speech tools are great for anyone with disabilities, help with e-learning, for professionals,  productivity  and high performance hackers and more. Try Speechify for Free

Can I use text-to-speech online?

It is both. Text-to-speech is a technology. You simply install the app on your device or if you’d rather use it on your laptop, then install it as a browser extension on either  Chrome  or Safari and use it online. Adoption on Firefox and Microsoft browsers as far as the speech web application is yet low. Most apps convert text to audio in real time and reads the text aloud well as some allow you to download the audio files in various file formats. Try Speechify for free  on  Android ,  iOS ,  Chrome , or Safari.

Are the voices natural-sounding?

Yes.  AI  and machine learning continues to make significant strides. If your last experience with any  text to speech  is a year old, then things have change significantly since then. What’s even more impressive is that these advances span multiple languages apart from just English. Portuguese, Italian, and others can be converted real-time to a very  human voice  with native sounding accents Try Speechify for Free

Who should use text-to-speech?

There are limitless reasons and use cases for TTS. Children pick up so much from listening (ask any parent) and unlocking the number of (quality) words a child can listen to holds tremendous potential in their development. College students, teachers, professors, parents, professionals, productivity enthusiasts, and those that are challenged with reading can benefit greatly as well. For children and e-learning As children play, you could use TTS to read out their favorite book, or a school reading, or use it for more intentional times. With TTS, words are highlighted (think Karaoke) so your child could  read and listen at the same time . This makes for greater retention as two senses are stimulated. The web pages you allow your children to read come alive. For parents Parents can live an exhausting life sometimes. Work and personal life clash and there’s just no time. Text-to-speech enables parents to get more done, read those work emails, and even the ones from their child’s school much quicker as they multi task. Parents can also turn their  favorite book into an audiobook  and have it read aloud on those long road trips. Great for parents homeschooling their children. For college students & professionals Working on your PhD? In law school? Simply scan your reading and have it read aloud up to 5x the speed.  Get more productive , retain, and understand more in a shorter amount of time. For professionals Graduated law school? Passed the Bar? Writer, doctor, engineer, professor, or any profession that requires plenty of reading, TTS is a great tool to help simplify a productive life. For the professionals who travel a lot, read any document, email, or book. Listen as fast as you can. Crush it. The use-cases are limitless. Attorneys can read their case files much quicker. People in healthcare can listen much quicker and on the go. Teachers, editors, you name it. If your job requires you to read, text-to-speech can help. For the hobbyists Many people just want to unplug from a screen and listen to a great book. Text-to-speech is a fantastic way to turn any PDF, eBook, or a physical book, into an audiobook. You don’t have to rely on just audiobooks, have any text read aloud. Most subscriptions are relatively cheap on a per month basis. For dyslexia and other disabilities Text-to-speech is great for those who face reading challenges such as  dyslexia . Speechify, in fact, was founded to solve a very specific problem. Read Cliff’s story about how he, as a dyslexic reads 100 books a year! People with TBI, ADHD, dry eyes, or any other illness that makes reading difficult can benefit from converting text into speech on the fly. Try Speechify for Free

Is there text to speech for enterprise & SMBs?

Yes! Text to speech can be  used for businesses  that want to offer a premium digital experience to their readers. Medium offers  text-to-speech  free to their millions of readers. Their readers are more engaged, and reading time isn’t relegated to eyes on a screen. Readers can now take it to go, turning every blog or article into a podcast. Your readers can enjoy your content even if their mobile device is in their pocket, bag, or purse. Deploying Speechify takes minutes. Automate your speech. The heavy lifting and backend processing is done on our servers. Imagine your visitors engaging with your content while grocery shopping, driving, or exercising. They don’t have to be locked in to a screen. Interested in the Speechify API or SDK?  Contact us . Try Speechify for Free

What is the best platform to listen to audiobooks?

The best platform for listening to audiobooks depends on your preferences and needs. Popular platforms for audiobooks include Speechify, Audible, Apple Books, Google Play Books, Kobo, and Scribd.

Is there a Netflix for audiobooks?

Yes. Download the Speechify app and start reading premium audiobooks, using your Speechify credits. Speechify Audiobooks is the best alternative to Audible.

What is the easiest way to listen to audiobooks?

Listening experience heavily depends on the app you use. Speechify is the newest player in this market and brings modern features and offers the best listening experience. You can get a premium audiobook for just $1. So, try it out today!

What is the most popular audiobook app?

There are audiobook apps that are now decades old and are clunky and were the only options. Speechify however, is the newer app that offers the best experience and is rapidly becoming popular in the AppStore and GooglePlay. The listening experience and care for users makes this one of the fastest growing audiobook apps.

What is voice cloning

Voice cloning is the process where AI can “listen” to a person’s voice for just a few seconds and then be able to read and speak in that voice.

What is an AI voice?

An AI voice refers to the synthesized or generated speech produced by artificial intelligence systems, enabling machines to communicate with human-like spoken language.

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Short Speech on Natural Resources

Dear Principal, teachers and my dear friends.

Natural resources are the ones that are found naturally. They are god gifted to us and are not man-made. Resources like wood, soil, oil, minerals, petroleum, and water are natural resources.

But the non-renewable natural resources cannot be renewed. For example, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc. We have limited of them.

We should start using alternative forms of energy to save our natural resources. For example, we can use solar energy instead of electrical energy. We can also use biogas instead of overusing petroleum. We can also promote reducing, reusing, and recycling of natural resources.

We can conserve our natural resources in many other ways. We can plant more and more trees to save our forest resources. We can prevent the dumping of industrial wastes into water bodies. The burning of fossil fuels should be controlled.

Thank you very much.

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Maunakea Authority – 08/08/24

MAUNAKEA STEWARDSHIP OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY (MKSOA) BOARD MEETING 19 E. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720 Telephone (808) 272-0259 Fax (808) 933-3208

MEETING AGENDA Thursday, August 8, 2024 10:00 AM In person at 19 E. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI Online via ZOOM, livestreamed at https://www.youtube.com/@MaunaKeaSOA

Board members, staff, and testifiers can choose to participate either in-person, via Zoom or by telephone. Note: The Board members will be participating via live or Zoom for this meeting. Members of the public are asked to wear a mask if attending in-person.

I. CALL TO ORDER AND WELCOME PROTOCOL

II. PUBLIC COMMENTS ON AGENDA ITEMS

III. APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF THE JULY 11, 2024 REGULAR BOARD MEETING

IV. CHAIR REPORT– Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items

V. GOVERNANCE – Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items

A. VOTE- Creation of Project Management Timeline Permitted Interaction Group (PIG): To investigate project timelines and milestones related to MKSOA’s startup and transition phases

a. Appointment of Chair Komeiji, 1st Vice-Chair Wong-Wilson, 2nd Vice-Chair Matsuda, Member Hannahs to Project Management Timeline PIG

VI. ADMINISTRATION – Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items

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a. Status of Request for Proposals- Planning Consultant b. Search Process for Permanent Office c. Personnel Matters- Interim Administrative Services Officer d. UH Board of Regents (UHBOR) Meeting

B. VOTE- Long Term Transition Working Group (TWG): Request for Authority to enter into, and allocate funds for Special Deputy Attorney General contract

VII. FINANCE– Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items

VIII. OPERATIONAL UPDATE: Center for Maunakea Stewardship (CMS)– Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items

A. Report by CMS Executive Director Chun

a. CMS Report to UH Board of Regents (UHBOR), 7/18/24

b. Fiscal Year 2024 (FY24) Annual Report to Board of Land and Natural Resources (BLNR), 6/28/24

IX. JOINT MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (JMC): CMS Executive Director Chun and MKSOA Executive Director De Fries- Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items

A. Proposed CMS-MKSOA Framework

B. Discussions to date related to individual and shared responsibilities between CMS and MKSOA

X. EXECUTIVE SESSION– Public Testimony taken (written or oral) on any of these items The Authority, if needed, convenes in Executive Session pursuant to Section 92-5(a)(3) to consult with the Board’s attorney on questions and issues pertaining to the Authority’s power, duties, privileges, immunities, and liabilities.

XI. ANNOUNCEMENTS

A. NEXT AUTHORITY MEETING- SEPTEMBER 12, 2024, 10:00AM-12:00PM, DOFAW-HILO, 19 E. KAWILI ST

B. COMMUNITY TALK-STORY MEETING- SEPTEMBER 12, 2024, 6:00PM-8:00PM, HALE ʻŌLELO- UH HILO, 113 NOWELO ST

XII. ADJOURNMENT

To provide in person testimony: Attend live at 19 E. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI (Note: Testimony may be limited to 3-minutes)

To provide written testimony: Individuals wishing to provide written testimony on agenda items can submit copies of their testimony to the Chair at 19 E. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720, fax to (808) 969-9748 or email it to [email protected] . Written testimony that is received later than 24-hours prior to the meeting will be retained as part of the record and distributed to MKSOA members as soon as practicable, but we cannot ensure that MKSOA members will receive it with sufficient time for review prior to decision-making.

To provide live oral/video testimony via Zoom: Email your request to [email protected] , with the agenda item on which you would like to testify. Once your request has been received, you will receive an email with the Zoom link via which to testify. Requests may be made during the meeting and will be processed as soon as practicable.

To provide oral testimony by telephone: Dial: +1 669 444 9171. At the prompts, enter: Meeting ID : 986 9951 5770 Passcode: 523433  Note: To unmute, press *6

Note: To unmute, press *6

Further Assistance: If you need an auxiliary aid/service or other accommodation due to a disability, contact MKSOA Board Secretary at [email protected] , 808-272-0259, as soon as possible. We will try to obtain the auxiliary aid/service or accommodation, but we cannot guarantee that the request will be fulfilled. Upon request, this notice is available in alternate formats such as large print, Braille, or electronic copy.

Packet materials may be viewed prior to the meeting at the MKSOA website: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/maunakea-authority/

If you would like to be notified of meetings and agenda notices, please email [email protected]

The meeting will be livestreamed at: https://www.youtube.com/@maunakeaauthority

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Figure’s new humanoid robot leverages OpenAI for natural speech conversations

Figure has unveiled its latest humanoid robot, the Figure 02. The system is — and its name helpfully suggests — the successor to the Figure 01 robot unveiled in 2023 . An initial teasr video is similar to those we’ve seen from other humanoids, echoing consumer electronics product videos, rather than a raw demo of the robot in action.

Another video released Tuesday showcases the robot’s slow, bent leg gait across the floor of what looks to be the demo area constructed in the middle of Figure’s offices. Another two robots appear in the background, carting totes — the biggest out-of-the-box application for most of these humanoids.

The most notable addition this time out arrives by way a longstanding partnership with OpenAI, which helped Figure raise a $675 million Series B back in February , valuing the South Bay firm at $2.6 billion.

The mainstream explosion of neural networks has been enticing for the robotics industry at large, but humanoid developers have taken a particular interest in the technology. One of the form factor’s key selling points is its ability to effectively slot alongside human co-workers on a factory floor — once the proper safety measures are in place, of course. Figure 02 is outfitted with speakers and microphones to speak and listen to people at work.

Models like ChatGPT and Google Gemini have been prized for their natural language capabilities, ushering in a new area of smart assistants and chatbots. Outfitting these systems with such capabilities is a no-brainer: Doing so helps humans instruct the robots, while at the same time adding a level of transparency to what the robot is doing at any given time.

Communication like this is double important when dealing with humanoid robots, as the systems are designed to wander freely without a safety cage. Despite their human-like design, it’s important not to lose sight of the fact that they’re still, big, heavy and potentially dangerous pieces of moving metal. Combined with vision and proximity sensors, speech can be an important safety tool.

Figure certainly isn’t alone in this work. Late last year, Agility showcased the work it’s been doing to leverage generative AI for improved human-robot communication. The use of neural networks was a key focus for Google’s Everyday Robots team before it was shuttered. Elon Musk, meanwhile, is ostensibly in charge of both Grok AI and Optimus — two projects that will no doubt dovetail sooner than later.

For its part, OpenAI has hedged its bets a bit in the category. Prior to its Figure investment, the GPT firm backed Norwegian firm 1X. Over the past year, however, Figure has become far buzzier in the industry. Its aforementioned Series B also included other top tech names like Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia and Intel Capital.

Figure recently began pilots with BMW . In June, the company debuted a video showcasing an earlier, tethered version of the robot autonomously performing tasks on the floor, with the help of neural networks.

The company notes that the 02 robot has already paid a visit to the automaker’s Spartanburg, South Carolina, facility for training and data collection purposes. We’re still very much in the early stages of these partnerships. Agility, Apptronik and Sanctuary AI have announced similar pilots with carmakers. Working on Teslas has been a key focus for Optimus since before it was Optimus, and Boston Dynamics-owner Hyundai has its sights set for humanoids in its own factories.

Communication is one piece of what Figure is referring to as a “ground-up hardware and software redesign” between 01 and 02. The list also includes six RGB cameras, coupled with an onboard visual language model, improved CPU/GPU computing, and improved hands, with 16-degrees of freedom.

Hands have been their own hot button topic in the humanoid robot world. There are differing opinions regarding how closely designers should hew to their human counterparts.

There’s a lot to be said for the nimbleness and dexterity of our appendages, though human-inspired hands have been criticized for their delicacy and a perceived over engineering. Figure, for its part, has been dedicated to using humanlike hands as its system’s end effectors.

We don’t have a timeline for a wider Figure 02 rollout, though the company is hinting at a broader future outside the warehouse/factory floor. “Figure’s robot combines the dexterity of the human form with advanced AI to perform a wide range of tasks across commercial applications and, in the near future, the home,” the company writes.

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Turkish sharpshooter Yusuf Dikeç wins silver at Paris Olympics with minimal gear, becomes internet sensation

Turkish sharpshooter Yusuf Dikeç didn't need special lenses or big ear protectors to win the silver medal in the air pistol team event at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

With one hand in his pants pocket, Dikeç, 51, shot his way to second place, marking a historic moment for his home country and catapulting himself into internet fandom.

Serbia's Damir Mikec and Zorana Arunović won gold and India's Manu Bhaker and Sarabjot Singh took bronze.

Shooters are allowed some freedom in what they wear, The Associated Press reported . Most wear large ear protectors and visors or blinders over one eye to help with focus and to reduce the glare of the lights.

But Dikeç skipped the fancy, high-tech gear and wore just small yellow earplugs and a seemingly regular pair of glasses. His partner, Şevval İlayda Tarhan, also didn't wear any blinders and kept one hand tucked in her pocket. Their win was Turkey’s first medal in an Olympic shooting event.

"I did not need special equipment. I’m a natural, a natural shooter," Dikeç was quoted as telling Turkish media, according to EuroNews .

Fans quickly took notice and celebrated him for his laid-back, casual demeanor.

"No lens, no headphones, just vibes," Eurosport wrote on X . "Turkey’s Yusuf Dikeç wins silver and fan’s hearts."

"Turkey sent a 51 yr old guy with no specialized lenses, eye cover or ear protection and got the silver medal," a user wrote.

In contrast, South Korea's Kim Ye-ji  also went viral this week after she was seen at the 10-meter air pistol women’s event Saturday featuring futuristic lenses with a "Paris 2024" blinder and a cool, effortless demeanor.

A fan quickly dubbed her the "James Bond of [the] Olympics."

Minyvonne Burke is a senior breaking news reporter for NBC News.

Natural Resources Speech

We have provided various speech on natural resources under different words limit. All the natural resources speech are written using simple and easy words especially to fulfill the students need and requirement. Using such speeches students may participate in the speech recitation activity during any occasion in the school. Dear students you can select any speech given below:

Long and Short Speech on Natural Resources in English

Natural resources speech 1.

Good morning to the excellencies, respected teachers and dear colleagues. We are gathered here to celebrate this special occasion. At this happy occasion, I would like to speech over the most important topic of natural resources. The most important natural resources are like wood, soil, oil, minerals, petroleum, water, etc. such resources are called as natural resources because all are God gifted and found naturally, no one is made by the human beings. Human beings cannot create the natural resource however can modify and use accordingly. natural resources. Since many years, the nature and natural resources are being exploited by the human beings from the start of civilization, urbanization, technological advancement and industrialization. People have been involved with their closed eyes in the cutting trees and forests for fulfilling the need of fuel, building materials for boats, shelter, houses, etc.

Renewable and nonrenewable are two types of natural resources. We can say wood (one of the main natural resources) a renewable source. Other sources like fish, animals and forests can also be renewed if not over-harvested. Plants and forests can be replanted thus the lack of used wood can be replaced. However, the increasing needs of ever increasing world population is causing the more trees and forests to be cut down at alarming rate. In the cities it is continuously being difficult to see the greenery, giving way to increase pollution and problems to the people in living normal life. If the lack of trees can not be fulfilled at the same rate we are using them may cause them to be expended from the earth which would be a call to unlimited problems like loss of ecosystems, soil erosion, lack of rainfall, etc.

Unlike woods; oil, earth minerals, metal ores, fossil fuels, coal, natural gas, petroleum, nuclear fuels, etc are non-renewable natural resource which cannot be found again. Non-renewable natural resources can be depleted in the future if not used within limit or properly.

Thus we need to follow conservation methods to conserve the natural resources especially non-renewable resources on urgent basis. We should start using some alternative forms of energy in order to reduce the burden on the natural resources. Alternative forms of energy are like sunlight instead of electric lights. Use of solar energy may reduce the need of electric energy to a great extent. Bio gas is another alternative can be used as an alternative to the liquid petroleum gas. We can do natural ecosystem preservation through the maintenance of abundance of nature, preserving endangered species, keeping of biodiversity, etc. We can achieve sustainable forestry by managing the forest resources through some habitual changes like replanting, conversation, and protection from fire, etc.

Dear friends we should join our hands together to make a great effort towards the preservation of natural resources.

Natural Resources Speech 2

A very good morning to the excellencies, respected Principal sir, honorable teachers and my dear friends. As we all know the purpose of getting together here. I would like to speech on the topic of natural resources. I am very very thankful to my class teacher to give me such a great opportunity to speech here at this special occasion. Natural resources are everything created by the nature on this earth and given to us as the God gift for the easy survival of life here. The progress of whole human fraternity worldwide depends on the different natural resources in various means. However, human beings are using natural resources in wrong ways which surely lead us to suffer from the total lack of all natural resources in the future. We are only using the resources for fulfilling our various needs without regenerating them back. Natural resources like water, trees, woods, soil, coal, electricity, oil, gas, nuclear energy, minerals, vegetation, wildlife, etc are very necessary for the proper development of any nation.

Natural resources are form of energy or matter fulfills the needs of people in various aspects like physiological, cultural, socioeconomic, etc. All the natural resources benefits us in various means of life as well as play great roles in maintaining the ecological balance all over the planet. Natural resources are of two types named as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. The resources which can be get back by the natural cycles are called as the renewable resources. However, resources which cannot be get back again by the natural processes are called as the non renewable resources. Renewable resources can be reproduced as they get utilized such as fish, water, forests, woods, crops, leather, soil, solar energy, wood products, etc. Non renewable resources are limited and cannot be reproduced such as metals (like iron, zinc, copper, etc), fossil fuels (like coal, oil deposits, etc), minerals, salts (like phosphates, carbonates, nitrates, etc), stone and many more. Once we lose the non renewable resources in our life, we cannot get it back as it gone forever. Non-renewable resources can be recyclable and non-recyclable. Ores of aluminum, copper, mercury, etc are the recyclable non-renewable resources and

All such types of natural resources are very necessary to make our life possible on the earth. So, we should try our best to preserve and conserve both natural resources.

Natural Resources Speech 3

Good morning to the respected Principal sir, teachers and my dear colleagues. We are gathered here to celebrate the special occasion. Today, I want to speech over natural resources and its importance in our lives. I would like to thank my respected class teacher to offer me such a great opportunity. Dear friends, natural resources are the best God gifts to us which resolve our many problems and make life easy and simple. They are the necessity of our life without which life is almost impossible. The resources which we use to sustain our life is called as natural resource. Natural resources (like sunshine, wind, forests, wild life, etc) are available on the earth before the occurrence of man. Man uses all the natural resources in various forms (natural or alternative forms) in different walks of life to fulfill the unlimited needs and requirements.

Natural resources are the way to various technological improvement all over the world. Its natural and alternative forms are the source to many appropriate technologies to the mankind. Some kind of natural resources are like water, air, land, soil, animals, forests, minerals, energy, metals, etc. Although resources are not available in equal proportion all over the world. The importance of resources can be clearly realized in the area where they are rather scarce. Over exploitation of the natural resources threatens the existence of them on the earth especially non-renewable sources.

Natural resources are so essential for us because they contribute to the economic development of the nation. They provide us many necessary supplies all through the life. There are two types of natural resources renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources are like water, sun, wind and plants (used at slower rate than they replaced). Non-renewable resources are like natural gas, coal, oil, minerals, etc (used at faster rate than they replenished).

Farmland provides us fertile soil for crop production, water provides energy and power, oil, gas and coal are used to get fuel for transportation and heating industries, etc. In this way, all the natural resources are very useful to us whole life. We should understand their importance and use within limit only when required.

Natural Resources Speech 4

As we are gathered here to celebrate the special occasion of ___. I would like to say a very good morning to the excellencies, respected teachers and dear colleagues. At this occasion, I would like to speech on the topic of natural resources.

The nature has provided us with lots of beneficial gifts for the sustenance of a better life. Natural resources are found all over the earth in various forms however not equally distributed. All the natural resources like soil, land, air, water, minerals, sunlight, wildlife, forest, energy, grassland, fish, etc are used by the human being for their welfare and development. All such resources play a great role in expanding the national output in order to drive the economic development. Sufficient availability of favorable natural resources facilitates the economic development whereas lack or absence of it retards the process of economic development in the country. Scientific techniques developed by the man triggers the proper utilization of all the natural resources. There are more useful resources which are still undiscovered by the man.

Some of the natural resources are exhaustible or nonrenewable type (minerals, oils, etc) however some are renewable or non-exhaustible type (land, fisheries, water, forests, etc). Nonrenewable resources once used cannot be get back however renewable resources can be used endlessly if used with proper care. In order to get sustainable development of the nation, we need to use renewable resources very carefully as well as maintain their quality. Following are common methods of conserving natural resources:

• The percentage of deforestation should be decreased and new tree plantation programmes should be promoted. Everybody should take part in plantation and care the plants.
• Over utilization of the natural resources should be lessened and its proper and limited use should be promoted.
• Everyone should practice the waste disposal, compose and then restore biodiversity.
• Farmers should be taught properly for mixed cropping, crop rotation, and use of fertilizers (manures, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc).
• Rain water harvesting methods should be promoted among common public.
• In order to reduce water wastage, drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation should be practiced.
• People should practice energy saving methods to prevent energy wastage.
• Wildlife protection should be promoted by banning the hunting of animals.
• Renewable source of energy should be used as much as possible instead of non-renewable.
• People of all level should be educated equally about the protection and required use of natural resources.

Related Information:

Slogans on Nature

Conservation of Nature Essay

Essay on Natural Resources

Essay on Natural Resources Depletion

Essay on Forest

Essay on Water

Speech on Nature

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Paragraph on Natural Resources

Speech on Depletion of Natural Resources in India

Essay on Conservation of Natural Resources

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What Kamala Harris has said so far on key issues in her campaign

As she ramps up her nascent presidential campaign, Vice President Kamala Harris is revealing how she will address the key issues facing the nation.

In speeches and rallies, she has voiced support for continuing many of President Joe Biden’s measures, such as lowering drug costs , forgiving student loan debt and eliminating so-called junk fees. But Harris has made it clear that she has her own views on some key matters, particularly Israel’s treatment of Gazans in its war with Hamas.

In a departure from her presidential run in 2020, the Harris campaign has confirmed that she’s moved away from many of her more progressive stances, such as her interest in a single-payer health insurance system and a ban on fracking.

Harris is also expected to put her own stamp and style on matters ranging from abortion to the economy to immigration, as she aims to walk a fine line of taking credit for the administration’s accomplishments while not being jointly blamed by voters for its shortcomings.

Her early presidential campaign speeches have offered insights into her priorities, though she’s mainly voiced general talking points and has yet to release more nuanced plans. Like Biden, she intends to contrast her vision for America with that of former President Donald Trump. ( See Trump’s campaign promises here .)

“In this moment, I believe we face a choice between two different visions for our nation: one focused on the future, the other focused on the past,” she told members of the historically Black sorority Zeta Phi Beta at an event in Indianapolis in late July. “And with your support, I am fighting for our nation’s future.”

Here’s what we know about Harris’ views:

Harris took on the lead role of championing abortion rights for the administration after Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022. This past January, she started a “ reproductive freedoms tour ” to multiple states, including a stop in Minnesota thought to be the first by a sitting US president or vice president at an abortion clinic .

On abortion access, Harris embraced more progressive policies than Biden in the 2020 campaign, as a candidate criticizing his previous support for the Hyde Amendment , a measure that blocks federal funds from being used for most abortions.

Policy experts suggested that although Harris’ current policies on abortion and reproductive rights may not differ significantly from Biden’s, as a result of her national tour and her own focus on maternal health , she may be a stronger messenger.

High prices are a top concern for many Americans who are struggling to afford the cost of living after a spell of steep inflation. Many voters give Biden poor marks for his handling of the economy, and Harris may also face their wrath.

In her early campaign speeches, Harris has echoed many of the same themes as Biden, saying she wants to give Americans more opportunities to get ahead. She’s particularly concerned about making care – health care, child care, elder care and family leave – more affordable and available.

Harris promised at a late July rally to continue the Biden administration’s drive to eliminate so-called “junk fees” and to fully disclose all charges, such as for events, lodging and car rentals. In early August, the administration proposed a rule that would ban airlines from charging parents extra fees to have their kids sit next to them.

On day one, I will take on price gouging and bring down costs. We will ban more of those hidden fees and surprise late charges that banks and other companies use to pad their profits.”

Since becoming vice president, Harris has taken more moderate positions, but a look at her 2020 campaign promises reveals a more progressive bent than Biden.

As a senator and 2020 presidential candidate, Harris proposed providing middle-class and working families with a refundable tax credit of up to $6,000 a year (per couple) to help keep up with living expenses. Titled the LIFT the Middle Class Act, or Livable Incomes for Families Today, the measure would have cost at the time an estimated $3 trillion over 10 years.

Unlike a typical tax credit, the bill would allow taxpayers to receive the benefit – up to $500 – on a monthly basis so families don’t have to turn to payday loans with very high interest rates.

As a presidential candidate, Harris also advocated for raising the corporate income tax rate to 35%, where it was before the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that Trump and congressional Republicans pushed through Congress reduced the rate to 21%. That’s higher than the 28% Biden has proposed.

Affordable housing was also on Harris’ radar. As a senator, she introduced the Rent Relief Act, which would establish a refundable tax credit for renters who annually spend more than 30% of their gross income on rent and utilities. The amount of the credit would range from 25% to 100% of the excess rent, depending on the renter’s income.

Harris called housing a human right and said in a 2019 news release on the bill that every American deserves to have basic security and dignity in their own home.

Consumer debt

Hefty debt loads, which weigh on people’s finances and hurt their ability to buy homes, get car loans or start small businesses, are also an area of interest to Harris.

As vice president, she has promoted the Biden administration’s initiatives on student debt, which have so far forgiven more than $168 billion for nearly 4.8 million borrowers . In mid-July, Harris said in a post on X that “nearly 950,000 public servants have benefitted” from student debt forgiveness, compared with only 7,000 when Biden was inaugurated.

A potential Harris administration could keep that momentum going – though some of Biden’s efforts have gotten tangled up in litigation, such as a program aimed at cutting monthly student loan payments for roughly 3 million borrowers enrolled in a repayment plan the administration implemented last year.

The vice president has also been a leader in the White House efforts to ban medical debt from credit reports, noting that those with medical debt are no less likely to repay a loan than those who don’t have unpaid medical bills.

In a late July statement praising North Carolina’s move to relieve the medical debt of about 2 million residents, Harris said that she is “committed to continuing to relieve the burden of medical debt and creating a future where every person has the opportunity to build wealth and thrive.”

Health care

Harris, who has had shifting stances on health care in the past, confirmed in late July through her campaign that she no longer supports a single-payer health care system .

During her 2020 campaign, Harris advocated for shifting the US to a government-backed health insurance system but stopped short of wanting to completely eliminate private insurance.

The measure called for transitioning to a Medicare-for-All-type system over 10 years but continuing to allow private insurance companies to offer Medicare plans.

The proposal would not have raised taxes on the middle class to pay for the coverage expansion. Instead, it would raise the needed funds by taxing Wall Street trades and transactions and changing the taxation of offshore corporate income.

When it comes to reducing drug costs, Harris previously proposed allowing the federal government to set “a fair price” for any drug sold at a cheaper price in any economically comparable country, including Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Japan or Australia. If manufacturers were found to be price gouging, the government could import their drugs from abroad or, in egregious cases, use its existing but never-used “march-in” authority to license a drug company’s patent to a rival that would produce the medication at a lower cost.

Harris has been a champion on climate and environmental justice for decades. As California’s attorney general, Harris sued big oil companies like BP and ConocoPhillips, and investigated Exxon Mobil for its role in climate change disinformation. While in the Senate, she sponsored the Green New Deal resolution.

During her 2020 campaign, she enthusiastically supported a ban on fracking — but a Harris campaign official said in late July that she no longer supports such a ban.

Fracking is the process of using liquid to free natural gas from rock formations – and the primary mode for extracting gas for energy in battleground Pennsylvania. During a September 2019 climate crisis town hall hosted by CNN, she said she would start “with what we can do on Day 1 around public lands.” She walked that back later when she became Biden’s running mate.

Biden has been the most pro-climate president in history, and climate advocates find Harris to be an exciting candidate in her own right. Democrats and climate activists are planning to campaign on the stark contrasts between Harris and Trump , who vowed to push America decisively back to fossil fuels, promising to unwind Biden’s climate and clean energy legacy and pull America out of its global climate commitments.

If elected, one of the biggest climate goals Harris would have to craft early in her administration is how much the US would reduce its climate pollution by 2035 – a requirement of the Paris climate agreement .

Immigration

Harris has quickly started trying to counter Trump’s attacks on her immigration record.

Her campaign released a video in late July citing Harris’ support for increasing the number of Border Patrol agents and Trump’s successful push to scuttle a bipartisan immigration deal that included some of the toughest border security measures in recent memory.

The vice president has changed her position on border control since her 2020 campaign, when she suggested that Democrats needed to “critically examine” the role of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, after being asked whether she sided with those in the party arguing to abolish the department.

In June of this year, the White House announced a crackdown on asylum claims meant to continue reducing crossings at the US-Mexico border – a policy that Harris’ campaign manager, Julie Chavez Rodriguez, indicated in late July to CBS News would continue under a Harris administration.

Trump’s attacks stem from Biden having tasked Harris with overseeing diplomatic efforts in Central America in March 2021. While Harris focused on long-term fixes, the Department of Homeland Security remained responsible for overseeing border security.

She has only occasionally talked about her efforts as the situation along the US-Mexico border became a political vulnerability for Biden. But she put her own stamp on the administration’s efforts, engaging the private sector.

Harris pulled together the Partnership for Central America, which has acted as a liaison between companies and the US government. Her team and the partnership are closely coordinating on initiatives that have led to job creation in the region. Harris has also engaged directly with foreign leaders in the region.

Experts credit Harris’ ability to secure private-sector investments as her most visible action in the region to date but have cautioned about the long-term durability of those investments.

Israel-Hamas

The Israel-Hamas war is the most fraught foreign policy issue facing the country and has spurred a multitude of protests around the US since it began in October.

After meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in late July, Harris gave a forceful and notable speech about the situation in Gaza.

We cannot look away in the face of these tragedies. We cannot allow ourselves to become numb to the suffering. And I will not be silent.”

Harris echoed Biden’s repeated comments about the “ironclad support” and “unwavering commitment” to Israel. The country has a right to defend itself, she said, while noting, “how it does so, matters.”

However, the empathy she expressed regarding the Palestinian plight and suffering was far more forceful than what Biden has said on the matter in recent months. Harris mentioned twice the “serious concern” she expressed to Netanyahu about the civilian deaths in Gaza, the humanitarian situation and destruction she called “catastrophic” and “devastating.”

She went on to describe “the images of dead children and desperate hungry people fleeing for safety, sometimes displaced for the second, third or fourth time.”

Harris emphasized the need to get the Israeli hostages back from Hamas captivity, naming the eight Israeli-American hostages – three of whom have been killed.

But when describing the ceasefire deal in the works, she didn’t highlight the hostage for prisoner exchange or aid to be let into Gaza. Instead, she singled out the fact that the deal stipulates the withdrawal by the Israeli military from populated areas in the first phase before withdrawing “entirely” from Gaza before “a permanent end to the hostilities.”

Harris didn’t preside over Netanyahu’s speech to Congress in late July, instead choosing to stick with a prescheduled trip to a sorority event in Indiana.

Harris is committed to supporting Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression, having met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at least six times and announcing last month $1.5 billion for energy assistance, humanitarian needs and other aid for the war-torn country.

At the Munich Security Conference earlier this year, Harris said: “I will make clear President Joe Biden and I stand with Ukraine. In partnership with supportive, bipartisan majorities in both houses of the United States Congress, we will work to secure critical weapons and resources that Ukraine so badly needs. And let me be clear: The failure to do so would be a gift to Vladimir Putin.”

More broadly, NATO is central to our approach to global security. For President Biden and me, our sacred commitment to NATO remains ironclad. And I do believe, as I have said before, NATO is the greatest military alliance the world has ever known.”

Police funding

The Harris campaign has also walked back the “defund the police” sentiment that Harris voiced in 2020. What she meant is she supports being “tough and smart on crime,” Mitch Landrieu, national co-chair for the Harris campaign and former mayor of New Orleans, told CNN’s Pamela Brown in late July.

In the midst of nationwide 2020 protests sparked by George Floyd’s murder by a Minneapolis police officer, Harris voiced support for the “defund the police” movement, which argues for redirecting funds from law enforcement to social services. Throughout that summer, Harris supported the movement and called for demilitarizing police departments.

Democrats largely backed away from calls to defund the police after Republicans attempted to tie the movement to increases in crime during the 2022 midterm elections.

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