COMMENTS

  1. Case 18-2021: An 81-Year-Old Man with Cough, Fever, and Shortness of

    On examination, the temperature was 37.9°C, the blood pressure 157/95 mm Hg, the pulse 112 beats per minute, the respiratory rate 30 breaths per minute, and the oxygen saturation 91% while the ...

  2. Case 24-2020: A 44-Year-Old Woman with Chest Pain, Dyspnea, and Shock

    On examination, the temperature was 36.4°C, the heart rate 103 beats per minute, the blood pressure 79/51 mm Hg, the respiratory rate 30 breaths per minute, and the oxygen saturation 99% while ...

  3. A 60-Year-Old Man with Acute Respiratory Failure and Mental Status Changes

    History. A 60-year-old man presented to the emergency department complaining of persistent right-sided chest pain and cough. The chest pain was pleuritic in nature and had been present for the last month. The associated cough was productive of yellow sputum without hemoptysis. He had unintentionally lost approximately 30 pounds over the last 6 ...

  4. Case 18-2020: A 73-Year-Old Man with Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and

    Dr. Lila M. Martin: A 73-year-old man was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) of an academic health center in Boston for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in March 2020, during the ...

  5. COPD Case Study: Patient Diagnosis and Treatment (2024)

    Based on the information given, the patient likely has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The key findings that point to this diagnosis include: Barrel chest. Tachypnea. A long expiratory time. Diminished breath sounds. Use of accessory muscles while breathing. Digital clubbing. Pursed lip breathing.

  6. ATS Clinical Cases

    Founded in 1905 to combat TB, the ATS has grown to tackle asthma, COPD, lung cancer, sepsis, acute respiratory distress, and sleep apnea, among other diseases. AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY 25 Broadway New York, NY 10004 United States of America Phone: +1 (212) 315-8600 Fax: +1 (212) 315-6498 Email: [email protected]

  7. Case Study: A Patient with Asthma, Covid-19 Pneumonia and Cytokine

    CASE REPORT. In January 2020, a 53-year-old gentleman with a background of asthma on long-term low dose inhaled corticosteroid inhaler had an acute exacerbation of his asthma in February 2020 triggered by a viral upper respiratory tract infection and acute sinusitis and was managed with bronchodilator nebulization and a 7-day course of oral prednisone 30 mg daily.

  8. A Case Report of Rapidly Lethal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    Introduction. As of the end of April 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has infected more than 3,058,000 people and resulted in more than 210,000 deaths worldwide [].]. It is well documented that patients who are older and/or with significant comorbidities are at particular risk [].]. Patients older than 75 years of age account for nearly half of all deaths (47%), and the ...

  9. Respirology Case Reports

    Respirology Case Reports (RCR) is an international open access journal publishing original clinical case reports, case series, clinical images, and clinical videos in all fields of respiratory medicine. We facilitate the international exchange between clinicians and researchers of experiences in diagnosing and treating uncommon diseases or diseases with unusual presentations.

  10. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

    See all options. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is suspected in patients with a history of smoking, occupational and environmental risk factors, or a personal or family history of chronic lung disease. Presents with shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, and sputum production. Diagnostic tests include ...

  11. Diagnosis and management of COPD: a case study

    This article uses a case study to discuss the symptoms, causes and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, describing the patient's associated pathophysiology. ... the greater the degree of obstruction. In the absence of respiratory disease, FEV1 should be ≥70% of FVC. An FEV1/FVC of <70% is commonly used to denote airflow ...

  12. Early COPD diagnosis and treatment: A case report

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a group of widely diffuse diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, that cause airflow blockage. It is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, chronic cough, chronic production of sputum, recurrent wheezing, and restricted airflow [ 1 ].

  13. Case Reports in Pulmonology

    Case Reports in Pulmonology is an open access journal that publishes case reports and case series in all areas of pulmonology, prevention, diagnosis and management of pulmonary and associated disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology. As part of Wiley's Forward Series, this journal offers a ...

  14. Case 19-2020: A 74-Year-Old Man with Acute Respiratory Failure and

    Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  15. Pulmonary Case Studies

    The same case is presented in three separate lessons. Start with diagnosis first. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Medical student) Patient with chest wall swelling (Residents and Fellows) Lung tranplant patient with pneumonia (Residents and Fellows) Old disease revisited (Residents and Fellows)

  16. A child infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome ...

    In the case study described above, pneumonia was confirmed by chest CT in the early stages of the disease (Fig. 2 A 1, B 1). This pneumonia was not severe and similar to pneumonia observed in the absence of COVID-19. With the development of the disease in adults, pulmonary fibrosis normally occurs (Fig. 2 A 2, B 2, A 3, B 3, A 4, B 4). Prior to ...

  17. Respiratory Disease : A Case Study Approach to Patient Care

    Now edited by a pulmonologist, the 3rd edition is still one of the most well-written texts for students learning to understand the assessment and treatment of patients with respiratory disease. Each chapter begins with a background of selected disorders, followed by a case study with questions and answers designed to stimulate critical thinking skills.

  18. Case 9-2013: A 9-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Cough, Respiratory Distress

    Case 9-2013 — A 9-Year ... night sweats, recurrent lower respiratory tract disease, or severe or unusual infections. ... one study showed the incidence of uncomplicated infection to be ...

  19. The burden of chronic respiratory diseases and their heterogeneity

    India has a disproportionately high burden of chronic respiratory diseases. The increasing contribution of these diseases to the overall disease burden across India and the high rate of health loss from them, especially in the less developed low ETL states, highlights the need for focused policy interventions to address this significant cause of disease burden in India.

  20. Nursing diagnoses and hospital readmission of patients with respiratory

    A hospital‐based case‐control study was conducted among the cohort of patients admitted for respiratory pathology at the Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias‐Spain (HUCA) during 2016-2019. ... 1990‐2017: A systematic analysis for the global Burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8 (6), 585-596. 10.1016 ...

  21. Case Studies: Respiratory Illnesses

    Four cases address respiratory illnesses. Case 1: Mild Asthma Symtpoms. Q: TR, a 23-year-old man, is seeking advice. Although he is generally in good health, he has recently been developing a mild wheezing and tightness in his chest after exercising and playing soccer. TR does not smoke and has not had any respiratory illnesses recently.

  22. The changing health effects of air pollution exposure for respiratory

    This motivates effort to elucidate variations of pollution-related health outcomes across population subgroups. To date, many studies on respiratory diseases have reported findings on the association between ambient air pollution and hospital admissions and mortality [9-11]. Yet, heterogeneities across age groups and the overlapping burden ...

  23. A case of mortality in a re-introduced European bison associated with

    Background Dictyocaulosis is a parasitic disease caused by pulmonary nematodes from genus Dictyocaulus affecting various ungulate hosts. It can cause verminous bronchopneumonia and for heavily infected individuals, fatal outcomes can occur. Case presentation The study describes the case of a male European bison which died three months after relocation from Slovakia to one of the reintroduction ...