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The Official ACT Prep Guide 2020-2021 is the best resource to prepare you for test day. By using this guide you can feel comfortable that you're prepared to do your best.
The Official ACT ® Prep Guide 2020-2021 is the best resource to prepare you for test day. By using this guide you can feel comfortable that you're prepared to do your best!
ACT (Iowa City, IA) is a not-for-profit organization providing assessment, research, information, and program management services to support education and workforce development. Known most widely as the makers of the ACT exam--the college readiness and placement assessment taken by some 1.8 million high school students each year--ACT produces a number of assessments and services reaching more than 10 million people along the kindergarten through career continuum. ACT's rigorous research informs policy decisions and helps develop programs that boost lifelong learning potential in schools and workplaces around the world. To learn more, visit www.act.org.
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This page contains professionally-written answer explanations to the freely available, official ACT practice tests floating around on the internet.
Depending on the year, either the ACT or the SAT is the most popular college admissions test in the United States. About 1.3 million students in the graduating class of 2022 took the ACT or an estimated 36% of all graduates in the US .
According to ACT, the best way to improve your score is simply to take the test more than once, which is why we’ve published this guide of free ACT practice tests. Students who took the ACT test multiple times scored an average of nearly 3 points higher than those who took the ACT only one time .
Armed with these statistics and over 20 years of experience, we are confident in saying that the best way to prepare for the ACT is:
Click here to get more tips on how to improve your ACT score .
One of the simplest ways to help prepare your students for the ACT is to have them work through the official practice tests on this page—and ensure that they’re learning from their mistakes. But also check out these additional resources:
Click here to learn more about Piqosity for educators or schedule a free info call with us.
Free official act practice tests.
However, the free practice test is not always updated each year; the ACT generally recycles the same test for 2-3 years. You can quickly tell if a test is unique or not by looking at the “Form” number, which is found on the bottom-left corner of each page preceded by the year of publication.
The 2023-2024 “Preparing for the ACT Test” is the newest and most current edition of the ACT’s free student prep guide; however the practice test it contains is from 2021, form 2176CPRE.
Note that we have removed the links to download the PDFs below; but you can easily find them by Googling the Form Name. In September of 2022, ACT started sending us and Google nasty-grams about sharing these freely available tests.
The 3, free full-length official ACT practice test PDFs available for downloading and printing:
Score these ACT practice tests on Piqosity for free! You can now score these official ACT practice tests on Piqosity to access our timing, analytics, and score tracking tools. Simply download the PDF and input your answer results in your account.
There are an additional 4, full free-length official ACT practice tests that are slightly outdated but still useful. They are slightly outdated because in 2015, ACT redesigned the optional essay portion of the exam (Writing Test) and updated how it categorizes questions through the entire test. So if you decide to use the official practice tests below, do not work the essay, and just be aware that official question categorizations are now different.
The 4, slightly outdated official ACT practice test PDFs:
Although ACT provides free practice tests, they do not provide answer explanations. As such we’ve asked some of our brilliant tutors to write detailed step-by-step answer explanations for the following practice tests. Click through the link below to access the free answer explanations:
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Your high school GPA may play an important role in your college admission, but the ACT exam may have the final say. What is an ACT exam? The ACT is an entrance exam that most colleges utilize to decide on a candidate's admission. The main purpose of the writing test is to disclose and measure the applicants' readiness for college studies.
The admission officers review the test score along with your high school GPA to make their final decision. Of course, the classes that you took, extracurricular activities, letters of recommendation from your teachers, and your application, where you discuss the high school experience from your own perspective, will be reviewed as well. While the importance of the ACT scores may vary from college to college, the higher the score, the more options for the college enrollment you have.
The ACT exam consists of four sections that include English, Reading, Math, and Science. Aside from that, the prospective candidates are given forty minutes to do the writing test. Writing an essay can be quite difficult; that's why you need to prepare for it. The good news is that ACT essay examples are available online, and you can view sample in this article as well. So, basically, that's what the ACT exam is about. But let's dive into the details with our dissertation help services team.
The ACT exam 2022 consists of several sections that reveal your knowledge of various school subjects. The ACT exam stands for “American College Test”. It's a multiple-choice test where you have a number of questions and several options of answers. And you need to be ready to give it almost four hours.
How long is the ACT exam exactly? You have two hours and fifty-five minutes for the multiple-choice test and forty minutes for the writing section. The ACT exam 2022 length gives you enough time to choose the correct answers and dive into your essay, which is quite complex. Basically, in the writing test, you will have to expand on the provided important topic and three different perspectives on it.
When writing a coherent essay, make sure that you show your abilities in several core aspects. You need to be capable of generating ideas and analyzing them from various perspectives. It's also crucial that you provide pieces of evidence that support your viewpoint. The essay must be organized logically, so the reader can easily slide through the narrative. Finally, proper written language use and conventions are also extremely important.
If you are planning to pass the ACT exam 2022, you need to know the structure of the exam. First, let's look at the time you're given for completing each section, as well as the number of questions each ACT section has. What is the ACT exam, if not an exercise on time management? You have to plan basically every minute while you're taking it. Let's divide the ACT exam length for every section:
All in all, you have 3 hours and 35 minutes for the ACT exam, meaning that you have just enough time to go through the test once and mark all of the right answers. Aside from it, students have a ten-minute break after the Math section and five minutes rest before they start writing the essay. Try doing an ACT practice exam and actually see when you might need breaks. You've already learned the most important aspects of the written ACT exam scoring. Now, let's take a look at each section of the multiple-choice test.
The ACT English test consists of 75 questions, and the 45 minutes given for it means that you'll have between 30 and 40 seconds for each writing. This section can be divided into three parts in terms of content:
This is by far the largest part of the test, as more than 50% of the test is devoted to the conventions. The questions focus on grammar, syntax, punctuation, and the correct use of words. Here you may be asked to choose the correct verb or tense. This part focuses on the general rules of English, so you don't have to write essays, sharing your own perspective on world problems or books.
Around 30% of the test is devoted to the production of writing. Here, students are given passages from the various texts to check how good they are at seeing the big picture. You must choose the correct answer based on the tone or purpose of the passage. Questions in this section also concern the literary style and strategies used by the author.
You may need to also know what is diversity essay while preparing for the exams.
This is the smallest part of the English test, as its share ranges between 10% and 20%. This segment focuses on style, tone, and precision.
The Math test may seem to be a bit too easy at the beginning. But that's because it's arranged in order of difficulty. Basically, you can say that out of sixty questions; the first twenty are quite easy. The next twenty questions are of medium difficulty, while the last twenty questions are the most difficult ones. Check an ACT practice exam to see at what point you really start to struggle with the questions so that you have an idea of what to review. Now, let's see the percentages that each math topic has in the test:
The good thing is that the ACT exam allows using a calculator, so you don't have to waste a lot of time if you are not the brightest in terms of calculation.
The reading test has a lot in common with the production of writing questions in the English test. In this section, students are given passages from texts and questions about the passages. You may be asked to identify the author's attitude toward the main subject of the passage. The meaning of this or that word in the context of the passage. The main idea of the body paragraphs. The meaning of the phrase or the function this or that sentence serves within the text. The important part is that you don't have to develop your unique perspective of the text - this is the part of the test that measures your ability to analyze given information without adding your own perspective on the issue.
The Science section includes topics like biology, chemistry, space and earth sciences, and physics. You may be asked to pick the right conclusion from the options you have for graphs and diagrams. The section includes questions on conflicting viewpoints. Here, students are provided with a description of a certain phenomenon with several hypotheses on its explanation. Then you need to choose which assumption reflects the notion provided in the questions.
Considering the ACT exam dates 2022, you still have time to practice the ability to discuss ideas and convey arguments with clarity - improve your writing skills for the essay. You don't know the topic you’ll get, so deciding to buy an essay paper won't be that helpful. But there are a few things that you can do to improve your writing for the ACT exam.
Basically, improving your writing can be shaped into a simple formula: read-write-repeat. Read how other people write and try writing yourself. That will master the style and improve your ACT exam scoring. You can try blogging to master your skills. As for the organization of your writing, you can always seek advice from your English teachers and generate productive ideas. Asking your classmates and friends what they think of your writing can also help greatly. Just remember that no one is born with perfect writing skills. You can achieve it only through practice.
Use our free Plagiarism Checker!
After all, despite the complexity of the ACT exam 2022 multiple-choice tests, the essay task remains the most difficult part of it. You might have checked ACT essay examples, but writing one yourself in a short time of 40 minutes can be quite stressful. You need to have a strategy for writing. So, here are the steps that can help you.
You want to know how to write Common App Essay Prompts 2022-2023? We encourage you to check out the fresh topics in our article.
Finally, we are getting to something you can build your essay on. So, you are to get a prompt with three different perspectives on it, and you need to choose which one of them you're going to write your essay, just like the example ACT essay. Let's imagine that the writing prompt you get will be on cancel culture, as shown in many of last year's ACT essay examples.
"Cancel or callout culture is a tradition of removing the support for certain individuals or their work based on their actions or opinions that can be considered objectionable. Traditionally, individuals are called out on social media, which leads to the general awareness of their perceived offense. In most cases, canceling takes the form of pressuring organizations to prevent the subject of the canceling from public appearances. When it comes to business, it can include boycotting their products" — that's what the writing prompt may look like.
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Delegate the part of your homework to our paper writers for hire , and spend your time preparing for the ACT exam. Let the professionals do the paperwork while focusing on important things!
Now, let's check the three perspectives that you can be provided to defeat the ACT exam scoring system:
Cancel culture allows marginalized people to hold their tormentors accountable via public opinion when the justice system fails them. Movements like #metoo allowed numerous women and men to call out their abusers. The cancel culture leads to a safer world, free from abuse of various forms.
While the cancel culture allows people to call out their abusers, we cannot disregard the fact that certain people can use it for their own benefit. The culture leads to people being canceled based on proofless claims, which turns the anti-abuse campaign into witch-hunting.
Cancel culture may lead to a change in power but is ultimately unproductive when it comes to social change. As soon as it became big, it turned into simply casting stones at each other. While we may think that it leads to social justice, it's just engaging in the social media frenzy that doesn't affect real life.
So, here you have the complex issue and three perspectives on it. First, you need to analyze and organize ideas of everything you know about the cancel culture. Think about the examples that you are acquainted with well. Then, examine each of the perspectives presented to you. Think which one is closest to your own thoughts about the issue. Alternatively, you can choose the perspective that you can support with more pieces of evidence.
You start your essay with an analysis of the cancel culture as a whole. Then you should move to one of the perspectives given. There, you can expand and convey arguments on the topic by providing your own viewpoint. Your viewpoint must be supported by pieces of evidence. Regardless of the perspective you've chosen, in the case of cancel culture, the Harvey Weinstein and Depp vs. Heard cases will surely have something to do with it. Then you finish your essay with a logical conclusion.
Don't forget that there must be a logical transition between the passages of your essay. The next passage must expand on the information provided in the preceding one. Your viewpoint must be followed by the supporting evidence. Here’s a sample of an essay that uses perspective two as the foundation: Here you go the ACT exam sample:
If you checked the ACT exam dates 2022, you have several months to prepare yourself. The first exam will occur on September 10, 2022, while the last one in the calendar year will be held on December 10, 2022. The biggest question that bugs students is whether the essay is optional. Yes, it is. Moreover, not every college requires applicants to write an optional ACT essay.
Another important thing is that the total ACT exam scoring is not affected by your essay score. Some colleges think writing the ACT test gives candidates a more rounded score. So, all in all, the essay score matters only together with your multiple-choice results. So, why bother writing the essay at all?
If you are highly competitive, you should try your hand in the ACT writing section. To prepare for it, you can follow the instructions given in this article and read through the ACT essay examples. If you are a mid-range student, you can opt for the writing test, but you should stress out about it, considering that many colleges do not require completing this section. Less competitive students should avoid the ACT writing test and stick to the multiple-choice test. The only reason they should take it is if the college board requires the essay for admission.
Now that we have discussed the ACT exam meaning, you can realize that it is not an easy task, but it's not that difficult either. Given all the information provided here, you know what to expect from the multiple-choice test and the writing portion, and you already know the ACT exam scoring system. ACT exam dates 2022 are approaching, but there is nothing to be scared of. Check the ACT essay examples , read through test tips once again, solve a few training tests, think about the logical structure of your essay, and keep the scoring rubric in mind- now you are ready to go and take the test without fearing the final score!
You just can't get it all, so don't compromise and get the best of your last few months of school! Graduate with a great GPA by delegating some of the tasks to our experts while you'll be spending time getting ready for the big test! If you need essay help , just give us your requirements and we'll give you a hand asap.
Perhaps you need some nursing or psychology essay writing service ? Do not hesitate to contact us! Our team is always ready to help.
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Daniel Parker
is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.
is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.
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ACT-SAT Score Conversion & Comparison
If you took the sat ….
Enter your SAT composite score to get your ACT equivalent.
Enter your ACT Composite Score and get your SAT equivalent.
Welcome college counselors, admissions officers, parents, and high school students in the Class of 2022, Class of 2023, Class of 2024, and Class of 2025 to convertyourscore.org!
You’ve arrived at the world’s authoritative SAT-ACT conversion tool and information resource. Academically-oriented colleges in the United States require that students submit scores from one of two standardized tests – the SAT and the ACT – in order to be considered for admission. Standardized tests like the SAT and ACT are important to such American colleges and universities because they are standardized – unlike high school grades and extracurricular activities, which will vary greatly from school to school and student to student. While there is much debate these days as to whether or not success on the SAT or ACT is a reliable predictor of how a student will perform during his or her freshman year of college, students can’t get wrapped up in the latest academic debates on the matter. For the foreseeable future colleges that prize academic excellence will continue to judge applicants and their perceived potential based on their scores on the SAT or ACT. If you want to have the most college options, you should plan to take the SAT and/or ACT and do well on at least one of them.
The good news is that all American colleges and universities that require submission of standardized test scores as a part of a student’s application will consider a student’s score on the SAT or ACT. Colleges look at your success on these tests as interchangeable – even though the tests assess your skills and knowledge quite differently. Thus, you need to be strategic about which tests to take and when to take them in order to ultimately submit to colleges your best scores.
Many students, depending on their particular strengths and weaknesses, will perform much better on one test or the other. Consequently, prepared students should study for both tests by purchasing and completing timed practice tests included in the latest editions of The Official SAT Study Guide and The Official ACT Prep Guide . Next, students should sign up for and take the SAT and ACT at least once each in order to gauge which test casts them in the best light.
The SAT assesses students in the areas of Evidence-Based Reading & Writing (EBRW) and Math (M). There is also an optional essay in its own section. The ACT tests students in English (E), Math (M), Reading (R), and Science (S). On the ACT there is also an optional essay.
The ACT’s sections are broken down as follows:
The required sections of the ACT take 2 hours and 55 minutes. If you opt to take the optional Writing (essay) section, you will add an extra 40 minutes to the end of your test. The key concepts tested on each section of the ACT are as follows:
The SAT’s four sections proceed as follows:
The four sections of the SAT take 3 hours to complete. The key concepts tested on each section of the SAT are:
On both the SAT and ACT there is a difference between raw points earned versus scaled points earned. Basically, raw points are earned for correct answers. On both tests no raw points are deducted for multiple choice questions answered incorrectly or left blank.
Yet, the testing agencies responsible for the SAT and ACT hardly make things simple because they don’t report to you your raw score (at least not directly in top-level summaries available on score reports). Instead they put your raw scores in the oven – they cook them! Instead of calling your final scores on these tests your cooked scores, they call them your scaled scores. Receiving cooked scores probably would rub people the wrong way. Go figure. Yet, how the SAT and ACT cook their scores is completely different. The SAT inflates and the ACT deflates.
The lowest score one can earn on each of the three sections of the SAT is 200. To earn a 200 on one section of the SAT would mean that you answered no questions right and a lot of questions wrong. Thus, 200 is a very rare score to get on any section of the SAT. A 200 still sounds better than 0 to the man on the street, so congrats if you get a 200. Thus, the lowest potential combined score one can get on the two main sections of the SAT is a 400.
Alternatively, if you get every SAT question right (or nearly every question on some test administration dates), you can earn as high as 800 points on each section. Thus, the highest combined score one can earn on the SAT is 1600. Now that’s hot stuff!
The average scores for Americans taking the test come in at just above or below 500 per section depending on the year or exact test date of administration.
Meanwhile, the ACT has a scaled score that looks completely different, first because there are more sections, and second because when you go out to lunch with someone you don’t just want to rattle off the sum of your section scores like you would with the SAT. Remember, if somebody earned a 630 Evidence-Based Reading & Writing and 700 Math on the SAT, they would most likely be overheard saying something like, “So, guess what? I just found out that I got a 1330 on the SAT! Can you believe how awesome I am?” When referring colloquially to your greatness as it relates to your ACT score, you speak a bit differently. You share your average score of all the sections that make up the test. This score is referred to as your composite score. The highest composite score one can earn on the ACT is a 36, while the lowest composite score one can theoretically get on the ACT is a 1. So, again, assuming you are out with a friend after checking your scores online, you would say something like, “Oh my gosh! I just logged in and I got a 30!” For the student in this example to get a 30 means that he or she got section scores that averaged out to 30. So, for instance, he or she may have gotten a 29 on the English section a 33 on the Math section, a 28 on the Reading section, and a 31 on the Science section.
29+33+28+31 = 121 / 4 = 30.25
Please note from the example above that ACT will only round up to the next highest round number starting at X.50; therefore, a score of 30.25 is reported as a 30.
Note that in the above example we have not mentioned the student’s ACT Writing score, which on the ACT is synonymous with a test taker’s essay score. This is because a student’s Writing (essay) score does not affect his or her composite score in any way.
The ACT has two readers review your essays, and each reader gives your essay a score between 1 and 6 for four distinct domains: Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use and Conventions. Thus, your Writing (essay) score on the ACT is the average of these scores. The full ACT essay-scoring rubric is available here .
The scores that matter to most to ALL colleges when comparing how you did on one test versus how you did on the other test are the scores that this site asks you to report and convert above.
First, colleges are comparing your SAT composite (EBRW + M) score to your ACT composite (E + M + R + S) score.
Comparing your SAT and ACT scores is incredibly frustrating if you don’t do it the right way. The above conversion calculators are valuable because they help you see things from the perspective of college admissions officers as they review test scores from students. Your job as a student is to put your best foot forward on your college application. This site helps you do just that by allowing you to gauge which test is your best test.
The number of colleges that don’t require the SAT or ACT is growing as more colleges acknowledge that a student is more than a score and that by removing testing requirements colleges often get a bump in application numbers. During Spring 2020 in particular, many colleges fretted over plunges in future application numbers in response to the Wuhan Coronavirus pandemic and the global economic depression that resulted from governments around the world forcibly destroying their economies. Many colleges, looking at their financial situations, wagered that lowering admissions standards would prevent demand from plunging too far too fast. They were right, and in some cases application numbers increased so much that colleges decided to maintain test-optional admissions policies indefinitely.
Yet, remember, just because a college doesn’t require applicants to submit their SAT or ACT score in order to considered for admission does not mean that such a college won’t strongly consider your scores if you do choose to submit them. For instance, you can bet the farm that if you choose to apply Early Decision to University of Pennsylvania in Fall 2021 and as part of your application you submit an ACT score of 35, that 35 will help your chances of getting into Penn.
Always check directly with the colleges on your list before applying to make sure you understand their most up to date admissions policies fully.
Credit: ECCENTRIC EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY
Hallelujah! Tia Seay is back in the habit!
Having delivered a memorable portrayal of R&B diva-in-hiding Deloris Van Cartier in the Dayton Playhouse’s 2017 production of “Sister Act,” Seay delightfully returns to the feel-good, late 1970s-era material in the polar opposite role of Mother Superior in INNOVAtheatre’s version. Stern yet comical, authoritative yet concerned, the vocally strong Seay wonderfully navigates Mother Superior’s rigidity (“Here Within These Walls” is beautifully rendered) and introspectiveness (“I Haven’t Got a Prayer”).
It’s also great to witness Seay’s inherent chemistry with Wright State University musical theatre student Amirah Musa, who energetically leads this production as the high-spirited, self-absorbed Deloris. Musa particularly dials down the sass to deliver the lovely title tune as a meaningful emotional epiphany complete with a few vocal runs showcasing her inner SZA.
Director Richard Lee Waldeck’s admirable cast, choreographed by Isadore Karrick, includes radiantly sharp Anna Mae Brown as extroverted Sister Mary Patrick, fittingly meek Mary Kate Caserta as introverted Sister Mary Robert, imposing Michael Abner as vengeful Curtis, understated Jake Eyink as Eddie Souther, and the hilarious Nolan Todd as Joey, holding nothing back in his complete adoration for “The Lady in the Long Black Dress.”
“Sister Act” continues through Aug. 25 at the Sorg Opera House, 63 S. Main St., Middletown. Performances are 8 p.m. Friday, 2 p.m. (Sensory-Friendly Performance) and 8 p.m. (ASL Interpreted Performance) Saturday, and 3 p.m. Sunday. Tickets are $25 reserved seating advance and $30 premium seating advance. For tickets or more information, visit innovatheatre.com .
Elsewhere in August:
“A Man of No Importance”
Aug. 23-Sept. 1, Beavercreek Community Theatre
Matthew Smith directs the local premiere of this intimate musical by librettist Terrence McNally, composer Stephen Flaherty and lyricist Lynn Ahrens (“Ragtime”). The story concerns Alfie Byrne, a bus conductor in 1964 Dublin, “whose heart holds secrets that he can’t share with anyone but his imagined confidante, Oscar Wilde. When he attempts to put on an amateur production of Wilde’s ‘Salome’ in the local church hall, he confronts the forces of bigotry and shame over a love ‘that dare not speak its name.’” 8 p.m. Aug. 23, 24, 30 and 31, and 3 p.m. Aug. 25, 31 and Sept. 1 at Beavercreek Community Theatre, 3868 Dayton-Xenia Road, Beavercreek. $18-$20. bctheatre.org .
“The Enchanted Cottage”
Aug. 23-Sept. 8, Dayton Theatre Guild
Debra Kent directs Arthur Pinero’s classic 1923 play concerning Oliver, who returns home from World War I carrying physical and emotional battle scars. Situations evolve when he meets a kind but plain woman, leading to whimsical romance. 8 p.m. Aug. 23, 24, 30 and Sept. 6, 5 p.m. Aug. 31 and Sept. 7, and 3 p.m. Aug. 25, Sept. 1 and 8 at the Guild, 430 Wayne Ave., Dayton. $19-$26. 937-278-5993 or daytontheatreguild.org .
“Shear Madness”
Through Sept. 15, La Comedia Dinner Theatre
One of the longest-running plays in the world and seen by more than 14 million people worldwide, German playwright Paul Pörtner’s funny, interactive whodunit involves a suspicious murder at Shear Madness Salon. New clues and quick improvisation promise to keep the script fresh at every performance. Thursday, Friday and Sunday matinees and Thursday-Sunday evenings La Comedia Dinner Theatre, 765 W. Central Ave., Springboro. $39-$79. 937-746-4554 or lacomedia.com .
Tony-nominated Dayton native receives undergraduate degree
2024 has been an exciting year for Dayton native Dorian Harewood.
In May the esteemed actor received his first Tony Award nomination for his outstanding leading performance in composer Ingrid Michaelson and librettist Bekah Brunstetter’s heartwarming, tear-jerking musical adaptation of “The Notebook.” And on Aug. 8, two days after his 74th birthday, he received his undergraduate degree from the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music (CCM) in a special ceremony held at New York’s Bond 45.
CCM conferred Harewood’s BFA in Musical Theatre, officially recognizing his alumnus status. Harewood left the university prior to graduation in 1972 to pursue an offer and his first acting role. CCM offers nearly 120 possible majors, along with a wide variety of pre-collegiate and post-graduate programs. CCM’s Musical Theatre program is notably the oldest in the country and the conservatory is frequently ranked among the top represented colleges on Broadway.
Credit: SEAN KATZ
Harewood debuted on Broadway in 1971 in the musical “Two Gentleman of Verona,” and went on to appear in “Streamers,” “The Mighty Gents” and “Jesus Christ Superstar.” He also starred opposite Chita Rivera in the national tour of “Kiss of the Spider Woman.”
His extensive film and TV credits include Simon Haley in “Roots: The Next Generation,” the titular role in “The Jesse Owens Story,” Levi Brown in “Sparkle,” and Eightball in “Full Metal Jacket.”
He’s also the recipient of a 1975 Theatre World Award for his portrayal of Clarence in Russell O’Neil’s short-lived thriller “Don’t Call Back,” and a 1994 NAACP Image Award for his portrayal of jazz saxophonist Clarence “Cool Papa” Charleston on the NBC drama “I’ll Fly Away.”
Credit: Photo: Julieta Cervantes
“The Notebook,” co-directed by Dayton native Schele Williams and co-produced by three-time Tony Award-winning Wright State University graduate Joey Monda of Sing Out, Louise! Productions, opened March 14 at New York’s Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre. In a daring, refreshing twist distinguishing the musical from the popular 2004 film version of Nicholas Sparks’ 1996 novel, the casting unapologetically blends races. As the charming love story of Noah and Allie is told from their late teens to their 70s, three pairs of actors embody the roles.
The musical’s North American tour will launch in Cleveland in September 2025.
About the Author
Russell Florence Jr. is team leader/coordinator of Lifestyles/Dayton.com. He has been an arts/lifestyles reporter for Dayton Daily News since 2012. He formerly served on the Dayton Daily News Community Board of Contributors and assisted the Dayton Daily News Editorial Board. He received his BA in mass communications from Wright State University.
Friday, August 23, 2024
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.Photographer : Phando Jikelo / Parliament of SA
Published Aug 18, 2024
President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law the Electricity Regulation Amendment Act, which sets out far-reaching reforms of South Africa’s electricity sector, including the establishment of a competitive electricity market.
The bill assented to by Ramaphosa amends the Electricity Regulation Act of 2006 to respond to current realities in the electricity sector and open up pathways to greater competition and reduced energy costs; increase investment in new generation capacity to achieve energy security; establish an independent transmission company as the custodian of the national grid; and impose severe penalties for damage to and sabotage of infrastructure.
Spokesperson to the president, Vincent Magwenya, said the Act provides for the establishment, duties, powers and functions of the Transmission System Operator SOC Ltd (TSO) – which must be established as an independent entity within five years – and for the National Transmission Company of South Africa to act as the TSO in the interim. It also provides for an open market platform that allows for competitive, wholesale or retail buying and selling of electricity.
Magwenya said the Act provides for market operation as a new activity that may be licensed by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa). In addition, it requires the development of a market code that will establish rules to govern the future competitive market, and outlines the process through which the code will be approved.
He said the Act further clarifies the principles that apply to the setting or approval of prices, charges and tariffs, providing, among others, that Nersa must enable an efficient licensee to recover the full cost of the licensed activity, must allow for a reasonable return proportionate to the risk of the licensed activity, and may provide for incentives for continued improvement of technical and economic efficiency.
Magwenya said as it does so, the regulator may consider factors such as security of supply, the diversity of supply and the promotion of renewable energy.
“The Act distinguishes between tariffs that must be set or approved by the Regulator, such as network charges, and those which are subject to a direct supply agreement or arise as an outcome of a competitive market,” Magwenya said.
He said to ensure a level playing field for competition between multiple electricity generators, the Act provides that the system operator shall not discriminate between different generators or customers in relation to dispatching or balancing the system, except for objectively justifiable and identifiable reasons approved by the Regulator. He further said access to the transmission and distribution power system must be objective, transparent and non-discriminatory.
“These changes are in line with the broader reforms guided by the Energy Action Plan and the Eskom Roadmap, which aim to modernise and transform South Africa’s electricity system to end load shedding and ensure long-term energy security.
“It is anticipated that diversity of supply and the promotion of renewables will stimulate a demand for new skills, innovation and technology in the electricity sector, which will generate new industrial activity and in turn mitigate unemployment,” he said.
Magwenya said reinforcing the protection of public infrastructure as part of the fight against crime, the law provides for fines of up to R1 million or five years in prison, or both, for persons who, among other offences, damage, remove or destroy any transmission, distribution or reticulation cable, equipment or infrastructure.
He said those who unlawfully receive such cables, equipment or infrastructure face fines of up to R5m or 10 years in prison, or both.
“Going forward, the Act will lead to long-term energy security, a more competitive energy system, more rapid uptake of renewable energy sources, and ultimately, lower energy prices for all South Africans,” he said.
Meanwhile, Eskom said load shedding remains suspended, with the power utility delivering 142 consecutive days of uninterrupted power supply since March 26, including 108 days of constant supply throughout the winter period.
“There has been no load shedding since the start of Eskom’s current financial year on April 1. The Generation Operational Recovery Plan continues to enhance efficiencies for Eskom, resulting in a R10.21 billion reduction in open-cycle gas turbines diesel expenditure from April 1, 2024 to August 15, 2024.
“This represents approximately a 74% decrease compared to the same period last year. The last time South Africa experienced over four months of load shedding suspension was more than four years ago, from March 16, 2020 to July 9, 2020, when load shedding was suspended for 116 days. Eskom maintained an average Energy Availability Factor of 67% over the past seven days,” said Eskom spokesperson Daphne Mokwena.
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Number 2 pencil
Bring sharpened, No. 2 pencils with good erasers (no mechanical pencils or ink pens). Do not bring any other writing instruments; you will not be allowed to use them.
Watch or Other Timing Device You may bring a watch, timer, or stopwatch to pace yourself during testing, but it may not have an alarm. Your watch or other timing device must be removed and placed on your desk while in the test room, so that it remains visible to staff during the test. If an alarm sounds, you’ll be dismissed and your test will not be scored.
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The prohibited use of devices is in effect from the time you are admitted to your testing room until you are dismissed at the end of the test, including break times. Specifically:
The ACT calculator policy is designed to ensure fairness for all examinees, avoid disturbances in the testing room, and protect the security of the test materials.
ACT recommends bringing a permitted calculator you are familiar with to be used on the mathematics test only. If you test online, a calculator is available in the test platform, but you may still bring a calculator to use. It is your responsibility to know whether your calculator is permitted.
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The ACT consists of four multiple-choice tests in English, mathematics, reading, and science. The four multiple-choice sections contain 215 questions and take 2 hours and 55 minutes to complete. After the mathematics test, You will be given a 15-minute break.
If you take the optional writing test you will have 40 minutes to complete the essay and will receive an additional 5-minute break before the writing portion begins.
Each section of the ACT varies in length and number of questions. The sections are designed to measure skills that are most important for success in postsecondary education and that are acquired in secondary education.
Here is a breakdown of each section of the ACT:
Test | Number of Questions | Minutes Per Test | This section measures: |
---|---|---|---|
75 | 45 | the ability to make decisions to revise and edit short texts and essays in different genres. | |
60 | 60 | the mathematical skills you have typically acquired in courses up to the beginning of grade 12. | |
40 | 35 | the ability to read closely, reason logically about texts using evidence, and integrate information from multiple resources. | |
40 | 35 | the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving skills required in biology, chemistry, Earth/space sciences and physics. | |
1 essay | 40 | writing skills taught in high school English classes and in entry-level college composition courses. This section is optional. |
Your scores will be based only on the number of questions that you answer correctly; there is no penalty for guessing. Try to answer every question within the time limit allowed for each section. Keep in mind the optional writing test will not affect your composite score.
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As you'll learn in this article, while ACT scores have been fairly stable in the last few years, there have been some dips and peaks in scores in the last 30 years. Let's take a look at what's happening.
Feature image: Erjwiki /Wikimedia
Let's look at some charts for average ACT scores over the past couple of decades. These will show us some trends in the ACT world that have led to recent changes in the test.
875,603 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 20.8 | ||
891,714 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 20.9 | ||
945,369 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 21 | ||
924,663 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 21.1 |
Source: NCES Average ACT Scores 1970-1998
In the 1992-1996 ACT scores, there was a general increase in Math, Reading, and Science scores.
959,301 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 21.1 | ||
995,039 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 21.1 | ||
1,019,053 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21 | ||
1,065,138 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21 | ||
1,069,772 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21 |
Source: NCES Average ACT Scores 1970-2001
In the 1997-2001 ACT scores, there was an increase in English and Math and a decline in Science and Reading. Also, in 1999, the ACT broke the one million test-taker ceiling for the first time.
1,116,082 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 20.8 | ||
1,175,059 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 20.8 | ||
1,171,460 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 20.9 | ||
1,186,251 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 20.9 |
Source: NCES Average ACT Scores 1995-2010
From 2002 to 2005, there was a slight but steady rise in all scores across the board.
1,206,455 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 7.7 | ||
1,300,599 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 21.5 | 21 | 7.6 | ||
1,421,941 | 20.6 | 21 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 7.3 | ||
1,480,469 | 20.6 | 21 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 7.2 | ||
1,568,835 | 20.5 | 21 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 7.1 | ||
1,623,112 | 20.6 | 21 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 7.1 |
Source: NCES Average ACT Scores 1995-2010 , 2011 Profile Report
As you can see, ACT scores kept increasing until 2007, when there was an all-time composite score high of 21.2. After that, however, all subscores except English and Science consistently declined.
1,666,017 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 7.1 | ||
1,799,243 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 7 | ||
1,845,787 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 7.1 | ||
1,924,436 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 6.9 | ||
2,090,342 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 19.3* |
Sources: 2012 Profile Report , 2013 Profile Report , 2014 Profile Report , 2015 Profile Report , 2016 Profile Report *2016 Writing results are based on ACT Writing from September 2015 to August 2016, when the test was scored on a scale of 1-36.
After 2007's peak, there was a general decline in scores across the board for nearly a decade. In 2013, ACT, Inc. instituted changes to the ACT to better reflect national curricula, which is possibly reflected in the general stability of composites and subscores from 2013 onwards (with the exception of Math, which has steadily decreased since then).
2,030,038 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 6.5 | ||
1,914,817 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 6.5 | ||
1,782,820 | 20.1 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 6.4 | ||
1,670,497 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 6.4 | ||
1,295,349 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 6.2 | ||
1,349,644 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.4 | 19.9 | 6.2 | ||
1,386,335 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 6.1 |
Sources: 2017 Profile Report, 2018 Profile Report , 2020 Profile Report, 2021 Profile Report, 2022 Profile Report 2023 Profile Report
In the last five years, the number of ACT test takers has dropped (in conjunction with the number of SAT test takers rising ), which has correlated with a slow decline in scores across the board. There was an especially large drop in both test takers and average scores for the class of 2022, no doubt caused at least in part by the challenges and confusion of the coronavirus pandemic and schools changing their standardized test policies.
As the charts above indicate, there was a moderate and gradual increase in average ACT scores until they peaked in 2007. After, average scores began to decline until 2014 when they increased slightly before settling back down towards the same levels they were at in 2004.
There has been discussion that the downward trend in average ACT scores could be a result of the No Child Left Behind Act and the test-based teaching style in U.S. schools. This slight increase in ACT scores in 2014 could be attributed to the changes ACT, Inc. made to the ACT so that it could better align with high school curricula. Overall, though, average ACT scores have remained relatively stable.
For a long while it was predominantly students in the Midwest that took the ACT, but lately the test has begun to spread to the rest of the U.S. as more and more states are requiring students to take it.
Consequently, more students started taking the ACT each year until 2016, when the new SAT was introduced (since when, the number of ACT test takers has declined back down to 2012 numbers).
Even at the peak of more than 2 million students taking the ACT, however, the data shows that students generally do better on the ACT than they do on the SAT—for which there has been a steady, stronger decline in scores. (The long-term results of the 2016 SAT redesign aren't yet known.)
One thing to note, though, is that just like with the SAT, the ACT shows a disparity in scores based on ethnicity and, very likely, income level. The following chart clarifies these differences between average ACT scores based on ethnicity from 2001 to 2023:
16.9 | 17 | 16.9 | 17 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 16 | |
18.8 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 18 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 16.0 | |
21.8 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 21.0 | |
18.5 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 17.4 | |
21.7* | 22.1* | 23.2* | 23.6 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 24.2 | |
— | — | — | 19.4 | 18.4** | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 19.3 | 15.3 | |
— | — | — | 21.1 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 19.8 | |
— | — | — | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 24.2 | 17.6 |
Sources: NCES Average ACT Scores 1995-2014 , 2016 Profile Report, 2017 Profile Report , 2018 Profile Report , 2020 Profile Report, 2021 Profile Report , 2022 Profile Report 2023 Profile Report
*Averages for Asian and Pacific Islander students were combined until 2011 **Averages for Native Hawaiian students folded into averages for Pacific Islander students starting 2017
Overall, the white, Asian, and two or more races subgroups have the highest ACT score averages, with Asian scores consistently increasing. By contrast, African American and American Indian/Alaska Native subgroups have the lowest ACT averages, likely because they are typically the most disenfranchised groups.
Now that you know about the average ACT scores, it's time to figure out what a good ACT score is for you specifically .
If you're definitely decided on the ACT, read our in-depth guides to prepping for the ACT. If you don't have a lot of time left, use our last-minute ACT cramming tips . Got time? Then learn how to come up with your own ACT study schedule .
Not sure whether you should take the ACT or SAT? Take a look at our article on the differences between the ACT and SAT to help you determine which test is right for you .
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Anna graduated from MIT where she honed her research interests in Earth Science and Social/Political Science. She has years of tutoring experience, loves watching students learn and grow, and strongly believes that education is the cornerstone of our society. She is passionate about science, books, and non-profit work.
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Writing Sample Essays. Write a unified, coherent essay about the increasing presence of intelligent machines. In your essay, be sure to: clearly state your own perspective on the issue and analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective. develop and support your ideas with reasoning and examples.
The 2021-22 ACT Writing Prompt & Sample Essays. Remember that you have only 40 minutes to familiarize yourself with the prompt, plan your essay, and write it out. It is recommended that you take no more than 10 minutes to plan your essay, so that you have the rest of the time to write and review it. The test booklet includes blank pages for you ...
The ACT Writing test is an optional essay test you can take immediately after the other sections of the ACT. ... This became especially true after the SAT discontinued its essay section in 2021. However, those schools that do require it think they have a pretty good reason to do so.
For additional Writing Prompts to practice with, you also might want to consider purchasing the most recent Official ACT Prep Guide, which includes five additional official essay prompts.. While you'll see many different topics asked about on the ACT essay section, there is in fact only one ACT Writing Prompt (and three types of perspectives) you have to know.
Links to Free Official ACT Practice Tests. Note: The Writing (Essay) prompt style changed significantly in Fall 2015. You should only practice with writing prompts published after late 2015. ... 2021 - 2022 ACT Test Dates. Find a Study Plan that Works for You. Before getting started, find or create a study plan that works for your timeline ...
The ACT writing test is a 40-minute essay test that measures your writing skills. The test consists of one writing prompt that will describe a complex issue and present three different perspectives on that issue. It is a paper-and-pencil test. You will write your essay in pencil (no mechanical pencils or ink pens) on the lined pages of an ...
The ACT essay follows a predictable format, which means you can practice and prepare beforehand. Take a look at a sample ACT writing prompt and learn five key steps to penning a high-scoring essay. Keep in mind: The ACT writing essay is optional. Currently, only 27 colleges and universities require the ACT with Writing.
If you're taking the Writing (essay) section, be sure to use the lined essay paper (included in the PDF above) to write out your essay by hand. #2: Print Out the Test and Work Through It on Paper. You're going to take the actual ACT on paper (as opposed to a computer), so it's best to emulate this format by taking your practice test on paper, too.
The ACT essay, or ACT writing test, is a 40-minute, optional section on the ACT that evaluates your writing skills. On this test, you are given a prompt based on a current issue and presented with three different perspectives. Your task is to write an essay that presents your own viewpoint in relation to the other perspectives.
The ACT essay is an integral part of the ACT exam, providing you with an opportunity to showcase your writing skills and analytical thinking. Effectively planning and structuring your ACT essay is crucial for delivering a well-organized and compelling response. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore key strategies for planning and structuring your ACT essay to maximize your chances of ...
Official 2020-2021 ACT Practice Test (same test as 2019-2020 and 2018-2019) Official 2017-2018 ... a test prep company. Know, however, that tests released between 2005 and 2015 contain outdated essay prompts. ACT Inc. restructured the exam's essay portion in 2016 with an optional 40-minute Writing test that measures test-takers' writing skills ...
The ACT added the writing section in response to the SAT essay to keep the two tests equivalent. The main difference was that the SAT essay was required while the ACT writing was optional. This has now changed, however. In January of 2021, the College Board announced that after June 2021, it would no longer be offering the essay portion of the SAT.
2024l2025 Preparing for the A C T ® Test What's Inside y Full-length practice ACT test, including the optional writing test y Information about the multiple-choice and writing sections y Test-taking strategies y What to expect on test day Esta publicación también se puede ver o descargar en español
The answer choice "kept, because it gives a clear image of what the first bar code looked like" is not correct because it does not describe how the bar code looks. The answer choice H and J are not correct because the preceding sentence should not be deleted. Question 5, "susceptible". The correct answer is "possible".
The only guide from the ACT organization, the makers of the exam, with 5 genuine, full-length practice tests in print and online. The Official ACT Prep Guide 2020-2021 is the only guide from the makers of the exam and it includes actual ACT test forms (taken from past ACT exams). It offers 5 actual ACT tests (all with optional writing tests) so you can practice at your own pace.
The 2023-2024 "Preparing for the ACT Test" is the newest and most current edition of the ACT's free student prep guide; however the practice test it contains is from 2021, form 2176CPRE. Note that we have removed the links to download the PDFs below; but you can easily find them by Googling the Form Name.
The ACT is an entrance exam that most colleges utilize to decide on a candidate's admission. The main purpose of the writing test is to disclose and measure the applicants' readiness for college studies. The admission officers review the test score along with your high school GPA to make their final decision.
The 2023-2024 edition includes eight full-length ACT practice tests with essay prompts. All of these tests are also available online, as are two more bonus online tests. One of these tests is new to this edition, but the other seven are the same as in the 2022-2023 edition (which has all the same tests as the 2021-2022 version).
Form E23. (December 2021) 2021 l 2022. In response to your request for Test Information. Release materials, this booklet contains the test. questions, scoring keys, and conversion tables used. in determining your ACT scores. Enclosed with this. booklet is a report that lists each of your answers,
Take official ACT practice tests in all 4 subject areas. Know exactly what you missed and what you didn't with a score report. Access related resources to improve your skills based on what you missed. Retake the test as many times as you want. Get the ACT Online Practice Test. You will be asked to create a MyACT account to access the free ...
The ACT has two readers review your essays, and each reader gives your essay a score between 1 and 6 for four distinct domains: Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use and Conventions. Thus, your Writing (essay) score on the ACT is the average of these scores. The full ACT essay-scoring rubric is available here.
Aug. 23-Sept. 1, Beavercreek Community Theatre. Matthew Smith directs the local premiere of this intimate musical by librettist Terrence McNally, composer Stephen Flaherty and lyricist Lynn Ahrens ...
He said those who unlawfully receive such cables, equipment or infrastructure face fines of up to R5m or 10 years in prison, or both. "Going forward, the Act will lead to long-term energy ...
Number 2 pencil. Bring sharpened, No. 2 pencils with good erasers (no mechanical pencils or ink pens). Do not bring any other writing instruments; you will not be allowed to use them. Watch or Other Timing Device. You may bring a watch, timer, or stopwatch to pace yourself during testing, but it may not have an alarm.
Sources: 2017 Profile Report, 2018 Profile Report, 2020 Profile Report, 2021 Profile Report, 2022 Profile Report 2023 Profile Report In the last five years, the number of ACT test takers has dropped (in conjunction with the number of SAT test takers rising), which has correlated with a slow decline in scores across the board. There was an especially large drop in both test takers and average ...
"Darkness" is the first word that comes to Zakia Khudadadi's mind when she thinks back to the events which unfolded in her native Afghanistan on August 15, 2021.