pro life essay outline

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Pro-life Speech & Essay Guide

Are you daring to be bravely and boldly pro-life, and giving a class speech or writing an essay on a life-related issue?

If you are, YOU ROCK! And we put together a few tips and tricks to help you knock it out of the park.

Choosing a topic.

The first, and sometimes, most challenging, part of writing a speech or essay is choosing what to write about. Fortunately, if your aim is to compose your paper on a pro-life topic, you have lots of great options.

There are a variety of life issues impacting our society today. Choosing to speak or write about one of these from the position that all life deserves dignity and respect is very admirable. Your paper is not just a homework assignment, but a chance for you to educate your fellow classmates (and teachers) about the facts surrounding life issues and even change their minds.

When choosing your topic, keep in mind that some are very specific and others are broader. How precise your topic is will determine how you outline your composition, what evidence you research, and what you choose to explain in further detail later on. Here are some examples of broad and specific topics:

Broad topics:

Healing after abortion
Planned Parenthood
Development of the unborn child/the science of Life
Human dignity
Physician assisted suicide
Organ donation

Specific topics:

Abortion hurts women
Abortion hurts men
Abortion procedures
Why do women have abortions
Abortion around the world
Abortion clinics in Illinois
Is it a baby, or is it just tissue?
When does life begin?
Milestones in the first nine months of pregnancy
The 20 week ban on abortion (when can a baby feel pain?)
Pro-life is pro-woman
A man’s role in the abortion debate
Why Planned Parenthood should be defunded
Alternatives to In Vitro Fertilization/Alternative solutions to fertility problems
Healthcare directives
How to choose the best hospice
The dangers of physician assisted suicide
Why are you pro-life?

Knowing your audience.

Before even thinking about how you’re going to write your speech or essay, take a minute to think about who your audience will be. Will it be your fellow classmates? Your teacher? An organization or student group?

Knowing who you are talking or writing to can dramatically change how you present your information. Students in your class may have no background knowledge on the topic you are about to present, so more detailed information and explanations might be necessary. Your audience might also include some individuals who are pro-choice or indifferent on your topic. In this case, it would be helpful to spend some time reviewing common pro-choice arguments so you understand where they are coming from. On the other hand, a church group or pro-life club may be very receptive to your position and have some knowledge of your topic. This means you might adjust your presentation to focus only on information they will find new or helpful.

Also, when talking about topics such as abortion, don’t forget fact that there may be someone in your audience who has had an abortion or has been impacted by it in some way. Hence, the tone which you choose to take is extremely important. It can influence how well your audience responds to you and how open they are to listening to what you have to say.

In our experience as an educational organization, we recommend being very factual and realistic, but doing so with a loving and compassionate tone. It’s also helpful to bring along or provide a resource to those in your audience who may need healing, counselling, assistance, or more information – such as Illinois Right to Life.

Gathering your sources.

Before you begin your research, it’s helpful to start gathering your sources first. Based on the subject or argument you choose, you are going to want to obtain your information from sources that have special expertise on your topic. For example, in researching the development of the unborn child, scientific and medical studies in the field of neonatology may be ideal. Information from those who specialize with pregnancy and birthing, such as Obstetricians and Gynecologists, could give tremendous credibility to your speech or essay as well.

Rest assured – all the information found at Illinois Right to Life (on our website or in our printed materials) is fact based and credible – so go ahead and use it! We only choose from the best sources when we research our information. Furthermore, our sources are intentionally linked or cited in all our articles and webpages, so you can refer to them directly.

Note: It is best practice to link or cite your information to the primary source (the study, article, or data report where the information came from) rather than a secondary source (the place where you found the link).

When researching information on life-related issues, here some suggested, credible sources you might find helpful:

American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians and Gynecologists (AAPLOG)
Physicians for Compassionate Care Education Foundation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Illinois Department of Public Health
Charlotte Lozier Institute
Alliance Defending Freedom

Facts, facts, and more facts.

One of your greatest tools when supporting your claims is science, because the reality is: science is pro-life! For example – the scientific and medical communities are both in agreement that life begins at fertilization. A human being, separate from the mother, is created, with its own unique set of DNA. Hair color, eye color, skin color, sex, and body type are already determined. All of this = scientific fact.

That’s why, don’t be afraid to embellish your speech or paper with facts, statistics, and studies. The truth is in the science.

Note: Make absolutely, positively, sure you reference and cite ALL your researched information with your sources, using either MLA or APA format (or what is required by your teacher).

Tell a personal story.

There are many, many individuals who have come forward to share their personal stories and experiences with abortion, adoption, euthanasia, and other life-related issues. Some of these include people who have been hurt by abortion, survived abortions, chose life, were placed in adoptive homes, and more. Perhaps, you have a personal story or experience as well that you feel comfortable sharing.

Testimonies like these can be incredibly powerful and informative at the same time. Students and teachers alike can be captivated and moved by a real-life story (note: a story can make a great attention getter). Combining real-life experiences with facts is an extremely effective way to educate your audience.

Researching the opposing arguments.

As we mentioned before in “Knowing your audience,” there may be students, teachers, or other individuals among those you are speaking or writing to that are pro-choice or indifferent on life issues. One strategy is to put yourself in their shoes, identify the key questions and arguments they may have, and address them in your presentation.

Regardless of who you are speaking to however, reviewing and refuting the common pro-choice arguments is a great practice that can really bolster the credibility and persuasiveness of what you present. Some common opposing questions and arguments are:

It’s a woman’s body.
It’s not a baby. It’s just tissue.
No one can really know that human life begins before birth.
I’m personally against abortion, but I’m still pro-choice.
Everyone should have the right to choose.
This is a religious issue.

Like we’ve said before, science and the facts are on your side. Check out our website for information and answers to arguments and questions just like these. “Our They Say, You Say” video series is also a great place to find pro-life responses to many common pro-choice claims.

Being interactive.

There’s nothing better than listening to a presentation that’s both informative and engaging. To help your audience better understand what you’re presenting and get them involved at the same time, things like visual aids, props, games, and questions for the audience can be great additions to your presentation.

When deciding what to use, think outside the box. Visual aids and props can be multimedia presentations, pictures, handouts, or items. For example, you might use a fetal development model to show the development of the unborn child with actual, life size, representations that your classmates can see, touch, and hold.

In addition, games and questions to get your audience interacting with you can be both fun and educational. It’s often helpful to design your activity so that it conveys a specific scientific fact, concept, or statistic. For example, statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that because of abortion, one-third of your generation is missing today. One way to help your audience understand this reality might be to have one-third of the class stand up and then ask the rest of the students how they would feel if their friends who are standing had never been born. Then, follow this up with an explanation that this is exactly what abortion has done to your generation – wiped out one-third of your friends and peers that could be in your class today.

So be creative! And have fun with it.

Using Illinois Right to Life as a resource.

Through all your research, writing, and preparing, we want you to know that Illinois Right to Life is here to help! We have tons of information on several different pro-life topics and life-issues, published and made easily accessible on our website at IllinoisRightToLife.org. Also, don’t forget to check out the some of our neat handouts and brochures. You can be absolutely sure all our materials are 100% fact-based and credible.

If you have a specific question you’d like answered, feel free to email us at [email protected] or call 312.422.9300.

Thank you for sharing the pro-life message and helping us turn Illinois pro-life.

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One, two, three: A simple and persuasive way to explain your pro-life view

If someone asks what you think about abortion, or why you’re pro-life, what do you say? How do you get supporters of abortion to rethink the issue—or even change their minds?

We can put forward our case clearly, concisely, and in a way that appeals to those who aren’t already pro-life. Here are three key points to make when articulating your view.

1. Science

The first point is a scientific one: The unborn child (i.e., the human embryo or fetus) is a living member of the species Homo sapiens .

This isn’t just something pro-lifers claim. It’s a fact that the science of embryology demonstrates . The unborn child is alive (because she's growing), human (because she has human DNA), and an organism —not a mere part of someone else (like a kidney or a patch of tissue), but a whole individual developing herself through the various stages of life. Each of us was once an embryo and fetus, just as we were once infants, toddlers, and teenagers.

Take note, however, that this scientific point frequently gets confused with a philosophical one. When abortion supporters say things like “the early embryo isn’t human yet because it can’t think or feel,” do they mean the unborn child isn’t biologically human? Probably not. (After all, the biology is clear). Instead, they’re often talking about the philosophical question of how that young human being ought to be treated. Is she “human” in the sense of having value or rights like we do?

That's where the next point comes into play.

2. Human rights

The second key point is a principle of justice (i.e., how we should treat each other): All human beings have human rights. Everyone has value. Everyone counts.

It’s true that human beings in the womb are different from other humans in many ways, but those differences don’t determine our rights. Unborn humans look different from older humans, for example, but appearance has nothing to do with value. Unborn humans are less physically and mentally developed, but toddlers are less developed than teenagers, and we don’t think they count any less. Unborn humans are highly dependent on someone else, but so are many people who are elderly or sick.

Suppose that characteristics like these do determine our value. Suppose, for instance, that mental functions like self-awareness are necessary in order to have rights (as many pro-abortion ethicists think). That standard doesn't just exclude unborn children. It excludes others as well—like infants, comatose patients, and people with advanced dementia.

It also means that none of us are equally valuable. Think about it: We have mental functions in varying degrees. Some of us have more of them and some of us have less of them. If those characteristics give us rights, then some of us have greater rights than others.

The pro-life view casts a different vision. It says that we matter simply because we are human beings—not because of what we can do, or what we look like, or what others think or feel about us, but rather because of what we are . This is why everyone counts, and why everyone counts equally.

If the unborn child is a human being (a fact of science), and if all human beings have human rights (a principle of justice), then that unborn child has human rights too. She deserves our protection.

But pregnancy isn't just about the baby. That’s why this third point is so important: Both the unborn child and her mother deserve our love and support.

Too often, pregnant women face difficult and unfair circumstances. And too often, the life of a child is thought to come at the expense of the mother’s personal autonomy and flourishing. But this either/or framework gets it wrong. Mother and child aren’t competitors in a zero-sum game. They're mother and child, and they can flourish together.

We can help make it happen. Pro-life advocates operate thousands of pregnancy resource centers and other programs across the country. These places provide women and their families with the practical help and hope that they need amid whatever challenges they encounter. But we need to do even more.

Indeed, this is at the heart of the pro-life perspective, and it should shape your conversations with others. The pro-life view recognizes the empirical findings of science (point 1) and is committed to the equal human rights of all members of the human family (point 2).

Above all, though, it must always be rooted in love.

This article appears in the January 2024 issue of National Right to Life News.

Case for Life
Abortion Arguments

Comparison/Contrast Essays: Two Patterns

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First Pattern: Block-by-Block

By Rory H. Osbrink

Abortion is an example of a very controversial issue. The two opposing viewpoints surrounding abortion are like two sides of a coin. On one side, there is the pro-choice activist and on the other is the pro-life activist.

The argument is a balanced one; for every point supporting abortion there is a counter-point condemning abortion. This essay will delineate the controversy in one type of comparison/contrast essay form: the “”Argument versus Argument,”” or, “”Block-by-Block”” format. In this style of writing, first you present all the arguments surrounding one side of the issue, then you present all the arguments surrounding the other side of the issue. You are generally not expected to reach a conclusion, but simply to present the opposing sides of the argument.

Introduction: (the thesis is underlined) Explains the argument

The Abortion Issue: Compare and Contrast Block-by-Block Format

One of the most divisive issues in America is the controversy surrounding abortion. Currently, abortion is legal in America, and many people believe that it should remain legal. These people, pro-choice activists, believe that it is the women’s right to chose whether or not to give birth. However, there are many groups who are lobbying Congress to pass laws that would make abortion illegal. These people are called the pro-life activists.

Explains pro-choice

Abortion is a choice that should be decided by each individual, argues the pro-choice activist. Abortion is not murder since the fetus is not yet fully human, therefore, it is not in defiance against God. Regardless of the reason for the abortion, it should be the woman’s choice because it is her body. While adoption is an option some women chose, many women do not want to suffer the physical and emotional trauma of pregnancy and labor only to give up a child. Therefore, laws should remain in effect that protect a woman’s right to chose.

Explains pro-life

Abortion is an abomination, argues the pro-life activist. It makes no sense for a woman to murder a human being not even born. The bible says, “”Thou shalt not kill,”” and it does not discriminate between different stages of life. A fetus is the beginning of life. Therefore, abortion is murder, and is in direct defiance of God’s will. Regardless of the mother’s life situation (many women who abort are poor, young, or drug users), the value of a human life cannot be measured. Therefore, laws should be passed to outlaw abortion. After all, there are plenty of couples who are willing to adopt an unwanted child.

If we take away the woman’s right to chose, will we begin limiting her other rights also? Or, if we keep abortion legal, are we devaluing human life? There is no easy answer to these questions. Both sides present strong, logical arguments. Though it is a very personal decision, t he fate of abortion rights will have to be left for the Supreme Court to decide.

Second Pattern: Point-by-Point

This second example is also an essay about abortion. We have used the same information and line of reasoning in this essay, however, this one will be presented in the “”Point-by-Point”” style argument. The Point-by-Point style argument presents both sides of the argument at the same time. First, you would present one point on a specific topic, then you would follow that up with the opposing point on the same topic. Again, you are generally not expected to draw any conclusions, simply to fairly present both sides of the argument.

Introduction: (the thesis is underlined)

Explains the argument

The Abortion Issue: Compare and Contrast Point-by-Point Format

Point One: Pro-life and Pro-choice

Supporters of both pro-life and pro-choice refer to religion as support for their side of the argument. Pro-life supporters claim that abortion is murder, and is therefore against God’s will. However, pro-choice defenders argue that abortion is not murder since the fetus is not yet a fully formed human. Therefore, abortion would not be a defiance against God.

Point Two: Pro-life and Pro-choice

Another main point of the argument is over the woman’s personal rights, versus the rights of the unborn child. Pro-choice activists maintain that regardless of the individual circumstances, women should have the right to chose whether or not to abort. The pregnancy and labor will affect only the woman’s body, therefore it should be the woman’s decision. Pro-life supporters, on the other hand, believe that the unborn child has the right to life, and that abortion unlawfully takes away that right.

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Persuasive Essay Writing

Persuasive Essay About Abortion

Learn How to Craft a Compelling Persuasive Essay About Abortion With Examples!

Published on: Jan 12, 2023

Last updated on: Jul 23, 2024

How to Write a Persuasive Essay About Abortion?

Writing a persuasive abortion essay can be tricky. After all, abortion is an emotionally charged topic, and it can be hard to write objectively.

But with careful planning and research, you can write an effective persuasive essay on abortion.

Here are five steps to get you started.

Step 1: Research Both Sides of the Issue

Before writing your essay, you should familiarize yourself with both sides.

Read up on both pro-choice and pro-life arguments so that you have a comprehensive understanding of the debate.

This will help ensure that your argument is well-informed and balanced.

Step 2: Choose a Stance and Develop Your Thesis Statement.

Once you've researched, decide which side of the debate you want. Construct a thesis statement that reflects this stance.

This statement should be clear, concise, and specific enough to guide your essay.

Step 3: Support Your Argument With Evidence & Sources.

Now it's time to back up your thesis statement with evidence from credible sources such as scholarly articles or government reports.

As much as possible, use facts rather than opinions when citing evidence to make your argument more convincing.

Be sure to cite any sources used properly in either MLA or APA format, so readers can easily find them. Check out this video explaining the importance of supporting your persuasive essays with evidence.

Step 4: Keep a Formal and Persuasive Tone Throughout Your Essay.

When writing about such a sensitive subject, it's important to maintain a formal tone throughout your essay.

Avoid emotional language or personal anecdotes, as these can be biased or unprofessional.

Instead, focus on presenting logical arguments backed up by reliable evidence.

This helps to create an argument that is compelling yet unbiased in presenting both sides of the issue.

Step 5: Make Sure You've Addressed Counterarguments & Objections.

Before submitting your essay for grading or publication, take some time to reflect on potential counterarguments.

Address these issues directly, if necessary, to strengthen your argument's validity and persuasiveness further.

Read our extensive guide on crafting a persuasive essay , so that you know all ins and outs of crafting a perfect persuasive essay.

Tough Essay Due? Hire a Writer!

Outline of a Persuasive Essay on Abortion

Here is a detailed outline of a persuasive essay about abortion. Follow this to make sure your essays stand out.

A. Definition of Abortion

B. Thesis statement

A. Pro-choice Argument

1. Right to privacy and autonomy over body

2. The outcomes of banning abortion are worse than allowing it

3. Women will seek unsafe abortions if banned

B. Pro-life Argument

1. Abortion is the taking of innocent life

2. Abortion devalues human life

3. Unborn babies are entitled to protection under the law

A. Summary of arguments and positions

B. Final stance on issue backed with evidence and logic

C. Call to action

D. Impactful closing statement

Read our extensive blog on how to create a persuasive essay outline here!

Persuasive Essay About Abortion Examples

Having different examples and points of view on an abortion essay is a great way to learn about this controversial issue.

Here are a few examples of persuasive essays about abortion that you can look at for more information.

Short Persuasive Essay About Abortion

Persuasive Essay About No To Abortion

What Is Abortion? - Essay Example

Persuasive Speech on Abortion

Legal Abortion Persuasive Essay

Persuasive Essay About Abortion in the Philippines

Check out some more persuasive essay examples to learn more!

Example of Argumentative Essay About Abortion

Reading samples of argumentative abortion essays can provide insight into different perspectives.

Argumentative essays seek to challenge existing beliefs as well as propose new ones.

Here are a few examples of argumentative essays about abortion that you can look at for more information:

Abortion Persuasive Essay Introduction

Argumentative Essay About Abortion Conclusion

Argumentative Essay About Abortion Pdf

Argumentative Essay About Abortion in the Philippines

Abortion Persuasive Essay Topics

Here is a list of few topics that can inspire you for your next essay. Take a look at them.

Should abortion remain legal?
Are there any circumstances where abortion should be illegal?
Is there a moral obligation to have an abortion in certain situations?
Why is the debate on abortion so contentious?
What are the psychological effects of abortion?
How can society better support pregnant women who do not wish to have a baby?
Should there be stricter regulations around access to abortion services?
What are the long-term effects of abortion on a woman's reproductive health?
Could pro-choice and pro-life advocates come together to compromise on abortion policies?
Does a woman's right to choose trump the potential life of a fetus?
What are some of the possible medical complications related to abortion?
Can men have an opinion on abortion that is just as valid as a woman's?
Are there any alternatives to abortion that can be used in cases where the baby cannot survive?
How has the legality of abortion affected women's rights over the years?
What is the best way to reduce abortions without denying a woman her right to choose?

Check out our comprehensive list of persuasive essay topics . You might find the inspiration to write your next persuasive essay!

A Few Interesting Facts About Abortion

Abortion is a highly controversial topic, and many different viewpoints exist.

Some people believe that abortion is morally wrong, while others believe that it is a woman's right to choose what happens to her body.

There are many facts about abortion that both sides of the debate can agree on, however. Here are some key points

1. Globally, an estimated 56 million abortions are performed each year.

2. In the US, about 1 in 4 pregnancies end in abortion.

3. Most women who have abortions (78%) are unmarried, and 25% are younger than 20.

4. About half of all abortions performed in the US are done in the first eight weeks of pregnancy.

5. There is a direct correlation between the legal availability of abortion and decreased infant mortality rates.

6. In countries where abortion is illegal, women are more likely to die during childbirth due to a lack of access to safe, medical abortions.

7. Most women (75%) who have abortions do so because they cannot afford to care for a child.

8. The most common reasons why a woman would choose to have an abortion are financial, relationship issues, and feeling unprepared for the responsibility of parenting.

9. Most abortions in the US occur in clinics or doctor's offices rather than hospitals.

10. Abortion is one of the safest medical procedures available, with a low rate of complications (less than 0.3%).

In the end, a persuasive essay is all about making your point convincingly. With the right evidence, logical reasoning, and engaging tone, you can make an argument for any topic you choose.

If you're still struggling to put your thoughts together or need help getting started, don't worry. Trust our professional essay writer with your next essay.

CollegeEssay.org offers top essay writing service that will take care of everything for you. We guarantee a high-quality persuasive essay writing service that will get you the grades you deserve. So what are you waiting for?

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Pro-Life and Pro-Choice Perspectives on Abortion

You’ve probably heard these two terms a lot in your life. One side is all about women’s rights, and the other is linked to saving babies. But it’s not that simple. Both the pro-life and pro-choice sides have more to them than meets the eye. Unfortunately, our culture often oversimplifies these terms, leading one group to misunderstand the other.

In this article, we want to explain what pro-life and pro-choice really mean. We’ll provide clear definitions and examples so you can confidently talk about your views on pro-life topics.

What is Pro-choice?

Pro-choice means people can decide whether or not to have a baby. It’s about giving them the choice. If someone is pro-choice, they believe that everyone has the right to make this decision for themselves.

Pro-choice is all about supporting people’s freedom to make this important choice about having children. It’s about respecting their right to decide what’s best for their own lives and circumstances.

Why Some People Are Pro-Choice:

Women’s Autonomy: Pro-choice supporters emphasize a woman’s right to decide what happens to her body, especially in cases of unwanted pregnancies, medical complications, or instances of sexual assault.

Health and Safety: They believe that access to safe and legal abortion is crucial to protecting women’s health and preventing them from seeking dangerous, illegal alternatives.

Personal Circumstances: Pro-choice acknowledges that every pregnancy is unique, and decisions about whether to continue it should be made based on individual circumstances.

Reducing Unwanted Children: Some argue that allowing abortion can reduce the number of unwanted children who may end up in challenging circumstances.

What is Pro-Life?

Pro-life means believing that all unborn babies should have a chance to live and not be ended by abortion. People who are pro-life think it’s really important to protect these babies. They believe that life begins at conception, when a baby starts growing inside its mother.

Pro-life folks often say, “Every life is precious,” and they work to make sure that pregnant women have other options and support so they don’t feel like they have to have an abortion. So, being pro-life means caring a lot about the rights and lives of these unborn babies and wanting to give them a chance to be born.

Why Some People are Pro-Life:

Religious Beliefs: Many pro-life individuals base their stance on their religious beliefs. They see abortion as a violation of the sanctity of life as taught in their faith.

Right to Life: Pro-life advocates argue that every human, regardless of their stage of development, deserves the right to life and protection under the law.

Alternative Options: They believe that there are alternatives to abortion, such as adoption, which can provide unwanted children with loving homes.

Potential for Life: Pro-life supporters see the potential for a unique individual with their own future in every fertilized egg.

Misconceptions about Pro-Choice Supporters

Pro-Choice Means Pro-Abortion: One common misconception is that pro-choice supporters promote abortion as the preferred option for all pregnancies. In reality, pro-choice supports a woman’s right to choose, not necessarily advocating for abortion in all situations.

Pro-Choice Ignores Moral Values: Some assume that pro-choice individuals lack moral or ethical values. However, many pro-choice advocates base their beliefs on principles of autonomy, personal freedom, and compassion for women facing challenging circumstances.

Pro-Choice Disregards Fetal Rights: Critics often argue that pro-choice supporters prioritize a woman’s rights over the rights of the fetus. Pro-choice individuals may have varying opinions on when fetal rights should be recognized, and it’s not necessarily a complete disregard for those rights.

Pro-Choice Equals Unrestricted Access: Not all pro-choice supporters advocate for unrestricted access to abortion. Many acknowledge the need for regulations, especially in late-term abortions , while still supporting a woman’s right to choose in early pregnancy.

Misconceptions about Pro-Life Advocates

Pro-Life is Anti-Woman: Some assume that pro-life advocates are inherently anti-woman. In reality, pro-life supporters believe in protecting both the unborn child and the mother’s well-being, often emphasizing support and alternatives to abortion.

Pro-Life Ignores Violence Cases: Critics may assume that pro-life supporters are inflexible when it comes to violence cases related to women. However, there are pro-lifers who support exceptions in such cases, recognizing the extreme emotional and physical trauma involved.

Pro-Life Doesn’t Care About Women’s Health: This misconception suggests that pro-life advocates prioritize the fetus at the expense of the woman’s health. In reality, pro-life supporters often work to ensure that women have access to safe and comprehensive healthcare, including prenatal care.

Conclusion: Pro-Life or Pro-Choice?

The pro-life and pro-choice sides of abortion represent deeply held beliefs about the value of life and personal autonomy. Both sides have valid arguments, and it’s essential to approach this topic with empathy and understanding.

Engaging in respectful dialogue can lead to greater understanding and, ideally, solutions that prioritize the well-being of both women and unborn children. While this blog provides a simplified overview, remember that real-life situations can be much more complex, and people’s views may evolve based on their personal experiences and circumstances.

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The Pro-Life vs Pro-Choice Debate

What does each side believe?

ThoughtCo/ThoughtCo

Reproductive Rights
The U. S. Government
U.S. Foreign Policy
U.S. Liberal Politics
U.S. Conservative Politics
Civil Liberties
The Middle East
Race Relations
Immigration
Crime & Punishment
Canadian Government
Understanding Types of Government
Ph.D., Religion and Society, Edith Cowan University
M.A., Humanities, California State University - Dominguez Hills
B.A., Liberal Arts, Excelsior College

The terms "pro-life" and "pro-choice" refer to the dominant ideologies concerning abortion rights. Those who are pro-life, a term that some argue is biased because it suggests that the opposition does not value human life, believe that abortion should be banned. Those who are pro-choice support keeping abortion legal and accessible.

In reality, the controversies related to reproductive rights are much more complex. Some people back abortions in certain circumstances and not in others or believe such procedures should be " safe, rare, and lega l." Complicating matters is that there's no consensus on when exactly life begins . The shades of gray in the abortion debate are why the reproductive rights discussion is far from simple.

The Pro-Life Perspective

Someone who is "pro-life" believes that the government has an obligation to preserve all human life, regardless of intent, viability, or quality-of-life concerns. A comprehensive pro-life ethic, such as that proposed by the Roman Catholic Church, prohibits:

Euthanasia and assisted suicide
The death penalty
War, with very few exceptions

In cases where the pro-life ethic conflicts with personal autonomy, as in abortion and assisted suicide, it's considered conservative. In cases where the pro-life ethic conflicts with government policy, as in the death penalty and war, it's said to be liberal.

Pro-Choice Perspective

People who are " pro-choice " believe that individuals have unlimited autonomy with respect to their own reproductive systems, as long as they don't breach the autonomy of others. A comprehensive pro-choice position asserts that the following must remain legal:

Celibacy and abstinence
Contraception use
Emergency contraception use

Under the Partial Birth Abortion Ban passed by Congress and signed into law in 2003, abortion became illegal under most circumstances in the second trimester of pregnancy, even if the mother's health is in danger. Individual states have their own laws, some banning abortion after 20 weeks and most restricting late-term abortions .

The pro-choice position is perceived as "pro-abortion" to some in the U.S., but this is inaccurate. The purpose of the pro-choice movement is to ensure that all choices remain legal.

Point of Conflict

The pro-life and pro-choice movements primarily come into conflict on the issue of abortion . The pro-life movement argues that even a nonviable, undeveloped human life is sacred and must be protected by the government. Abortion should be prohibited, according to this model, and not practiced on an illegal basis either.

The pro-choice movement argues that the government should not prevent an individual from terminating a pregnancy before the point of viability (when the fetus can't live outside the womb). The pro-life and pro-choice movements overlap to an extent in that they share the goal of reducing the number of abortions. However, they differ with respect to degree and methodology.

Religion and the Sanctity of Life

Politicians on both sides of the abortion debate only sometimes reference the religious nature of the conflict. If one believes that an immortal soul is created at the moment of conception and that "personhood" is determined by the presence of that soul, then there is effectively no difference between terminating a week-old pregnancy or killing a living, breathing person. Some members of the anti-abortion movement have acknowledged (while maintaining that all life is sacred) that a difference exists between a fetus and a fully-formed human being.

Religious Pluralism and the Obligation of Government

The U.S. government can't acknowledge the existence of an immortal soul that begins at conception without taking on a specific, theological definition of human life . Some theological traditions teach that the soul is implanted at quickening (when the fetus begins to move) rather than at conception. Other theological traditions teach that the soul is born at birth, while some assert that the soul doesn't exist until well after birth. Still, other theological traditions teach that there is no immortal soul whatsoever.

Can Science Tell Us Anything?

Although there is no scientific basis for the existence of a soul, there is no such basis for the existence of subjectivity, either. This can make it difficult to ascertain concepts such as "sanctity." Science alone can't tell us whether a human life is worth more or less than a rock. We value each other for social and emotional reasons. Science doesn't tell us to do it.

To the extent that we have anything approaching a scientific definition of personhood, it would most likely rest in our understanding of the brain . Scientists believe that neocortical development makes emotion and cognition possible and that it doesn't begin until the late second or early third trimester of pregnancy.

Alternative Standards for Personhood

Some pro-life advocates argue that the presence of life alone, or of unique DNA, defines personhood. Many things that we don't consider to be living persons might meet this criterion. Our tonsils and appendices are certainly both human and alive, but we don't consider their removal as anything close to the killing of a person.

The unique DNA argument is more compelling. Sperm and egg cells contain genetic material that will later form the zygote. The question of whether certain forms of gene therapy also create new persons could be raised by this definition of personhood.

Not a Choice

The pro-life vs. pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that the vast majority of women who have abortions don't do so by choice, at least not entirely. Circumstances put them in a position where abortion is the least self-destructive option available. According to a study conducted by the Guttmacher Institute, 73 percent of women who had abortions in the United States in 2004 said that they couldn't afford to have children.

The Future of Abortion

The most effective forms of birth control —even if used correctly—were only 90 percent effective in the late 20th century. Today, contraceptive options have improved and even should they fail for some reason, individuals may take emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy.

Advancements in birth control may help to further reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancies. Someday abortion may grow increasingly rare in the United States. But for this to happen, individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds and regions would need to have access to cost-effective and reliable forms of contraception.

DeSanctis, Alexandra. "How Democrats Purged 'Safe, Legal, Rare' From the Party", November, 15, 2019.
Finer, Lawrence B. "Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives." Lori F. Frohwirth, Lindsay A. Dauphinee, Susheela Singh, Ann M. Moore, Volume 37, Issue 3, Guttmacher Institute, September 1, 2005.
Santorum, Sen. Rick. "S.3 - Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003." 108th Congress, H. Rept. 108-288 (Conference Report), Congress, February 14, 2003.
"State Bans on Abortion Throughout Pregnancy." State Laws and Policies, Guttmacher Institute, April 1, 2019.
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Essay Abortion: Pro Life Vs. Pro Choice

This essay about the abortion debate examines the contrasting perspectives of “Pro-Life” and “Pro-Choice” advocates, delving into their respective beliefs and ethical frameworks. It explores the complexities of the issue, highlighting the importance of understanding individual experiences and promoting dialogue and empathy. The essay emphasizes the need for a nuanced and compassionate approach that respects the values of dignity, autonomy, and justice for all involved.

How it works

In the intricate tapestry of societal discourse, few topics weave as contentious a pattern as that of abortion. It stands as a nexus where divergent moral, philosophical, and political threads intersect, giving rise to a debate that reverberates with intensity and complexity. At its heart lie two contrasting ideologies: “Pro-Life” and “Pro-Choice,” each advocating for its own interpretation of rights, freedoms, and ethical imperatives. Yet, within the labyrinth of arguments and counterarguments, nuance and individual experience carve out unique pathways, challenging us to confront the multidimensional nature of this divisive issue.

The Pro-Life perspective emanates from a deep-rooted reverence for the sanctity of life, viewing abortion as an affront to the inherent dignity of the unborn. Anchored in religious doctrine, moral philosophy, and the tenets of natural law, proponents of this stance assert that life begins at conception, thus imbuing the embryo with inviolable rights deserving of protection. They regard abortion not merely as a medical procedure but as a moral transgression, a violation of the fundamental principle that all life, regardless of its form or circumstances, is inherently valuable and worthy of preservation.

Moreover, the Pro-Life movement extends its advocacy beyond opposition to abortion, emphasizing the provision of alternatives and support systems for individuals facing unplanned pregnancies. From crisis pregnancy centers offering counseling and resources to adoption agencies facilitating the placement of children in loving homes, proponents of this viewpoint espouse a holistic approach aimed at safeguarding both the unborn and the well-being of expectant mothers. They frame their stance not as an imposition of judgment but as an expression of compassion and solidarity with the most vulnerable members of society.

Conversely, the Pro-Choice perspective foregrounds the principle of autonomy, asserting that individuals possess the inherent right to make decisions about their own bodies and reproductive destinies. Central to this ethos is the recognition of women as autonomous agents entitled to agency and self-determination, free from coercion or intrusion by external authorities. Proponents of this stance reject the imposition of moral absolutes and instead advocate for policies that uphold the primacy of personal choice, informed consent, and access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare.

For Pro-Choice advocates, abortion represents not only a matter of bodily autonomy but also a question of social justice and public health. They decry the consequences of restrictive abortion laws, which disproportionately impact marginalized communities and perpetuate cycles of inequality and oppression. Moreover, they underscore the dangers posed by illegal and unsafe abortion practices, emphasizing the imperative of ensuring access to safe and legal abortion services as a matter of public health and human rights.

Amidst the fervent rhetoric and impassioned advocacy, it is essential to recognize the complexity and diversity of individual experiences that shape attitudes towards abortion. Behind the statistics and slogans lie narratives of uncertainty, anguish, and moral deliberation, reflecting the profound ethical dilemmas inherent in decisions about reproduction and parenthood. While the Pro-Life and Pro-Choice paradigms offer contrasting frameworks for understanding these complexities, they do not exhaust the spectrum of perspectives that inform individual beliefs and choices.

In navigating the ethical crossroads of abortion, it becomes evident that there is no singular path forward, no universal solution that can reconcile the myriad tensions and contradictions inherent in this deeply personal issue. Instead, it is through dialogue, empathy, and a commitment to understanding the diverse perspectives at play that we may begin to forge a more nuanced and compassionate approach—one that honors the complexity of human experience while striving to uphold the values of dignity, autonomy, and justice for all.

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Pro Life vs. Pro Choice: The Battle Over Women’s Reproductive Rights

By: Author English Study Online

Posted on Last updated: November 1, 2023

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Few issues are as contentious and divisive as abortion. The debate over whether a woman should have the right to choose to terminate a pregnancy, or whether the sanctity of life should always be upheld, has been raging for decades. At the heart of this debate are two opposing viewpoints: pro life and pro choice. In this article, we will delve into the complex and often emotional debate between pro life and pro choice, exploring the history, beliefs, and arguments of each side. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the issues at stake in this ongoing battle over women’s reproductive rights.

Table of Contents

Pro Life vs. Pro Choice: The Basics

Pro life: definition and beliefs.

The pro-life movement is primarily concerned with protecting the lives of unborn children, but also extends to issues such as euthanasia and assisted suicide.

Pro-life advocates believe that life begins at conception, and that every human being, regardless of their stage of development, has a right to life. They argue that abortion is the taking of innocent human life and should be prohibited. Many pro-life advocates also believe that alternatives to abortion, such as adoption, should be promoted and supported.

Pro-life beliefs are often rooted in religious or moral convictions. For example, many Christians believe that all human beings are created in the image of God and therefore have inherent value and dignity. Some pro-life advocates also argue that abortion harms women by denying them the opportunity to become mothers and by contributing to a culture that devalues motherhood.

Pro-life advocates have been successful in passing laws that restrict access to abortion, such as mandatory waiting periods and informed consent requirements. They have also been involved in efforts to defund organizations that provide abortion services, such as Planned Parenthood.

Pro Choice: Definition and Beliefs

Pro-choice is a term used to describe individuals who believe that women should have the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. This belief is based on the idea that every woman has the fundamental right to control her own body and make decisions about her own health care. Pro-choice advocates argue that denying women access to safe and legal abortions is a violation of their basic human rights.

Pro-choice advocates believe that women should have access to a range of reproductive health care services, including contraception, abortion, and prenatal care. They believe that women should be able to make decisions about their own bodies without interference from the government or other third parties.

One of the key arguments put forth by pro-choice advocates is that banning abortion does not actually reduce the number of abortions that take place. Instead, it simply drives women to seek unsafe and illegal abortions, which can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Pro-choice advocates argue that providing access to safe and legal abortions is the best way to reduce the number of unintended pregnancies and ensure that women have the support they need to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

Another argument put forth by pro-choice advocates is that women who are denied access to abortion are often forced to carry unwanted pregnancies to term, which can have serious physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Pro-choice advocates argue that women should have the right to decide for themselves whether or not they are ready to become mothers, and that denying them this right is a form of oppression.

Pro Life vs. Pro Choice: Historical Context

Origins of pro life movement.

The pro-life movement is a social and political movement that advocates for the protection of human life, particularly the life of the unborn. The movement has its roots in the United States, where it emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in response to the Supreme Court’s decision in Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion nationwide.

The pro-life movement is based on the belief that human life begins at conception and that every human life is valuable and should be protected. Pro-life advocates argue that abortion is immoral and that it is a form of violence against the unborn.

The pro-life movement has its roots in the Catholic Church, which has long opposed abortion. However, the movement has grown beyond the Catholic Church and now includes people of various religious and non-religious backgrounds.

Origins of Pro Choice Movement

The pro-choice movement is a social and political movement that advocates for the right of women to choose whether or not to have an abortion. The movement emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s in response to the restrictive abortion laws that existed at the time.

The pro-choice movement is based on the belief that women have the right to control their own bodies and make their own reproductive choices. Pro-choice advocates argue that abortion is a personal decision that should be made by the woman in consultation with her doctor and based on her own individual circumstances.

The pro-choice movement has its roots in the feminist movement, which has long advocated for women’s rights and equality. However, the movement has grown beyond feminism and now includes people of various backgrounds who support the right of women to choose.

Pro Life vs. Pro Choice: Ethical Considerations

Pro life ethical arguments.

Pro-life advocates believe that life begins at conception, and that the fetus has the same rights as any other human being. Therefore, they argue that abortion is morally wrong and should be illegal. Some of the key ethical arguments made by pro-life advocates include:

The sanctity of life: Pro-life advocates believe that all life is sacred and that the taking of any innocent life is morally wrong.
The right to life: Pro-life advocates argue that the fetus has a right to life, just like any other human being, and that this right should be protected by law.
The potential for life: Pro-life advocates believe that even at the earliest stages of development, the fetus has the potential to become a fully-formed human being, and that this potential should be respected.

Pro Choice Ethical Arguments

Pro-choice advocates, on the other hand, believe that women have the right to make decisions about their own bodies, including the decision to have an abortion. They argue that the fetus is not yet a fully-formed human being and does not have the same rights as a born person. Some of the key ethical arguments made by pro-choice advocates include:

The right to bodily autonomy: Pro-choice advocates believe that women have the right to make decisions about their own bodies, including the decision to terminate a pregnancy.
The right to privacy: Pro-choice advocates argue that the decision to have an abortion is a private matter between a woman and her doctor, and that the government should not interfere in this decision.
The quality of life: Pro-choice advocates believe that it is better to have a child when the parents are ready and able to provide for it, rather than bringing a child into the world under difficult circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the pro-life stance on abortion?

Pro-life supporters believe that life begins at conception and therefore, abortion is equivalent to murder. They argue that every human being has the right to life, and abortion violates this right. Pro-life supporters also believe that there are alternatives to abortion, such as adoption, that should be considered instead.

What is the pro-choice stance on abortion?

Pro-choice supporters believe that a woman has the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. They argue that a woman should have control over her own body and that the government should not interfere with her decision. Pro-choice supporters also believe that access to safe and legal abortion is necessary for women’s health and well-being.

What are the main arguments for pro-life?

Pro-life supporters argue that abortion is morally wrong and violates the right to life of the unborn child. They also argue that abortion can have negative physical and emotional consequences for women. Pro-life supporters often advocate for alternatives to abortion, such as adoption, and support policies that promote the value of human life.

What are the main arguments for pro-choice?

Pro-choice supporters argue that a woman has the right to make decisions about her own body and that the government should not interfere with her choice to have an abortion. They also argue that access to safe and legal abortion is necessary for women’s health and well-being. Pro-choice supporters often advocate for policies that protect reproductive rights and promote access to healthcare.

What is the legal status of abortion in different countries?

The legal status of abortion varies widely around the world. Some countries, such as the United States, have legalized abortion, while others have strict laws that prohibit it. In some countries, such as Ireland, abortion was illegal until recently, but laws have been changed to allow for more access to abortion services. It is important to note that even in countries where abortion is legal, there may be restrictions on when and how it can be performed.

How has the pro-life vs. pro-choice debate evolved over time?

The pro-life vs. pro-choice debate has been ongoing for decades and has evolved over time. In the United States, the landmark Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade in 1973 legalized abortion and sparked a heated debate that continues to this day. The debate has also been influenced by changes in technology and medicine, such as the development of the ultrasound and the ability to perform abortions earlier in pregnancy. The debate has also been shaped by cultural and political factors, such as religious beliefs and the role of government in regulating reproductive rights.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Pro Life (Abortion) — Abortion Prohibition: Support of a Pro-Life Movement

Abortion Prohibition: Support of a Pro-life Movement

Categories: Abortion Pro Choice (Abortion) Pro Life (Abortion)

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Words: 1467 |

Published: Mar 18, 2021

Words: 1467 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Introduction, abortion is murder, abortion defies the word of god, abortion promotes a culture in which life is disposable.

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Essay on abortion: pro-life or pro-choice.

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Abortion is one of the heaviest topics currently discussed in contemporary American politics. And it has always been a contentious issue. Even great philosophers like Plato and Aristotle weighed in on abortion , arguing its benefits and drawbacks in a democratic society. In context with today’s abortion laws, this sample argumentative paper highlights why abortion should be illegal and Roe v. Wade reversed. This sample infographic is designed to provide quantifiable data and help prepare research for papers focusing on abortion in the United States.

Argumentative abortion essay - data and statistics

STOP: Why abortion should be illegal

The legality of abortion is a staple topic in contemporary political discourse (and it has not drawn compromise ). Though the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a woman’s right to choose in its 1973 on Roe v. Wade , the issue remains a contentious topic amongst a wide array of American voters. This contention, however, is understandable and justified and has spawned an endless array of argumentative essays and debates. This is because, while deliberating this case, the Supreme Court failed to thoroughly perform its duties and, thus, its decision is unfounded. Due to this failure, the decision ought to be overturned, and abortion should be federally illegal until the court does its due diligence and produces a satisfactory and definitive ruling.

How about a pro-life argument based in logic?

It is important to keep in mind that every right claimed by one party implies that a separate party has a corresponding obligation to respect that right. That is to say, if Fred has a right to private property, then Joe is obliged to keep off of it unless Fred gives him permission. However, Joe might object to this; he may insist that he too has rights that must be respected. This dichotomy has been a popular subject of entry level legal and philosophical essays for ages due to their simple premise yet potential for complexity. Joe could claim, for example, that he has a right to move around freely and go where he likes and that Fred’s exclusive right to property infringes on his own freedom to go where he likes. It is apparent that Fred and Joe’s respective rights are in conflict; if Joe is obliged to respect Fred’s proprietary rights, then Joe’s right to move about as he likes will be hampered. Conversely, for Fred to respect Joe’s freedom of movement and travel, then he will have to give up his exclusive right to private property.

If corresponding obligations always accompany rights, and these obligations are sometimes incompatible with the rights of other people , as is the case in the example of Fred and Joe, this gives rise to the problem of determining which right wins out in the end. In the above example, since it is clearly impossible for both Fred and Joe to exercise the rights they are claiming at the same time, a judge must determine which of the two competing rights is more fundamental or deserving of respect. If it happens that the right to private property is more fundamental than the right to travel, the latter will be limited and Fred will be justified in keeping Joe off of his land. On the other hand, if the right to travel is found to be more fundamental, then Fred’s right to private property will be limited and Joe will be able to travel across it if he likes. In other words, when it happens that rights conflict with one another, it is a judge’s job to adjudicate the question of which right is more basic and rule in favor of it.

The right to life is most important

Of all the rights that can possibly be claimed, an individual’s right to life is the most fundamental. According to legal philosopher Henry Shoe:

"Rights of security and subsistence are ‘basic rights’ because they are indispensable for the enjoyment of all other rights” (Wenar).

This means that a person’s right to life is a precondition for other rights, like private property or movement; if one is not free to not be killed, then he or she can’t be free to travel to Rome or own a car. Thus if Fred’s right to life were ever to conflict with Joe’s right to travel, Fred’s right would win out and Joe’s right would be limited. The right to be secure in one’s life, in other words, cannot be overridden in favor of a competing, less basic right. However, on the other side of the coin, pro-choice activists say no life exists and the woman has the right to choose in this case.

With respect to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Roe v. Wade , a woman’s right to an abortion is derived from her right to privacy. According to Chief Justice Blackmun, who wrote the opinion of the court:

The right to privacy “is broad enough to encompass a woman’s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy.”

It is often argued by pro-life groups that a fetus’ right to life is more fundamental than a woman’s right to privacy and that, given this, the Supreme Court ruled in error. If this is true, then it certainly seems apparent that the findings of Roe v. Wade are incorrect. In response to this, pro-choice advocates have responded that a fetus does not have a right to life and the decision to procure an abortion is every woman’s personal choice. As can be seen, both of these arguments hinge on different assumptions regarding whether or not a fetus has a right to life.

SCOTUS failed with Roe vs. Wade

Unfortunately, this issue was never addressed during the deliberations of the Supreme Court during Roe v. Wade . The justices never ruled the question of whether or not a fetus has rights or whether or not these rights could overrule the rights of a woman similar to the way Fred’s rights might override Joe’s. It appears, then, that the Supreme Court did not perform its due diligence, which would have required a ruling about whether or not human beings in utero poses the same rights as other citizens. Without such a decision, it is impossible to weigh the case of the mother and the case of the fetus against each other and, until it is determined by the Supreme Court that a fetus does not have a right to life or that a woman’s right to privacy is more fundamental than a fetus’ right to life, the court ought to have suspended judgment rather than make abortion legal. The court’s hasty and under-informed ruling is devoid of rational thought regarding abortion and is solid ground for overturning the court’s original decision for pro-choice.

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Reflecting on the rights of all abortion parties

In conclusion, the question of abortion is a question of rights, which are claims made by individuals which often come into conflict with one another. The appropriate way for a court to resolve these conflicts is by determining which rights are more fundamental than others and rule accordingly. The Supreme Court could not possibly have made this determination since, having never ruled on the status of a fetus as a rights-bearing citizen, they could not perform an adequate comparison of different claims in the way that Fred and Joe’s rights were compared. As such, the Supreme Court did not consider all the relevant facts in deliberating Roe v. Wade , and their hasty and under-informed ruling more than justifies overturning the court’s decision.

Works Cited

Wenar, Leif, "Rights", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 13 (1973). Supreme Court of the US.

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Pro Choice and Pro Life, Essay Example

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The concepts of pro choice and pro life relates to the questions that keeps boiling down concerning whether or not abortion should be banned. The pro-choice are the proponents of this argument and they argue that the choice of abortion is a preserve of a woman and thus government and religious authority must not limit their decision that must outweigh the rights that a fetus or embryo can claim (Arthur, 2000). The arguments of pro-choice holds that, such limitations and absence of legal option on abortion is likely to promote high cases of illegal abortion. The pro life on the other hand strongly opposes the idea of legalizing abortion. The rights of the fetus and embryo supersede the rights of a woman to take away life through abortion. The pro life hold that the beginning of personhood is right at conception and consequently, conducting abortion is an equivalent of killing a human being which is an immoral act. Abortion is associated with suffering that is inflicted to the unborn child which is considered as an unfair act bearing in mind that some other couples lack the biological capabilities of child bearing and can only adopt. The pro life therefore hold to the obligation of the government in the preservation of human life irrespective of the viability, intent as well as quality-of-life concerns that demand an abortion to be executed.

Taking a pro choice stance

Human life begins at conception: Concerning the beginning of human life at conception, a scientific consensus concerning the beginning of human life has never been established. The human life is a continuous process starting with eggs and sperms that are virtually wasted with spontaneous abortion being rampart in nature (Cannold, 2000).

Most people dispute the stance that abortion is wrong at all times. In most cases, abortion is associated with positive implications with regard to the health and live of a woman. Majority of individuals hold strong believes that bearing unwanted child is a crime and that it is morally inappropriate to force a women bear a child against her wish (Hagan, 2005).

Rights of fetus under the law: if the constitution upheld the rights of the fetus, then this would be a simultaneous subordination of the rights and health of the woman body in favor of protecting an embryo that has not been seen. Introduction of a law of this nature would be associated with catastrophic implications to the woman’s life, health and rights. The most appropriate approach of protecting the embryo is through promotion of the well being as well as the health of the mother (Dewan, 2010).

Laws to stop abortion: laws enacted to prohibit abortion have never been effective because they have only contributed to unsafe abortion. Abortion has persisted as a universal practice that has been a part of human life irrespective of being legal or illegal.

Pro-life means pro-family and Pro-abortionists are anti-family. Abortion causes destruction to the family: Legalizing abortion is a healthy way of limiting the size of the family to sizes that parents can afford to sustain socially and economically. Pro choice can therefore be considered as pro family and pro child because the resulting families are stable and stronger. Laws restricting abortion are a cause of hardships and stress among families that are endowed with limited resources and with a tendency of bearing unplanned for children (Ponnuru, 2006).

The anti-abortionists never oppose the use of contraception: Opposition to the use of contraceptives by opponents of legal abortion is a hypocritical as well as irresponsible position. The movements that oppose abortion need to express their good will on the well being of mothers through promotion of contraceptives as well as sex education instead of baselessly opposing legal abortion. Such initiatives could go a long way in reducing the rates of abortion within the society (Lloyd, 2012).

Easy availability of contraceptives and legalizing abortion promotes sex among teenagers: Sex among teenagers is usually associated with complex causes within the society. Issues of sexually oriented ads, movies as well as TV are among critical contributors to sex among teenagers. In countries like Netherlands, services of sexual education, birth control and abortion are offered to the society and this has greatly reduced cases of teenage sex and rates of abortion (Alcorn, 2004). The best approach to reducing cases of abortion is provision of legal abortion mechanisms and birth control especially among teenagers.

It is argued that, safe abortion should involve the consent of parents for minors and the consent of husband for the married (Bachiochi, 2004). These laws are flawed on account of several considerations. Every person must be given the rights to privacy and freedom from interference with regard to child bearing decisions. Forcing a mother to have a child is similar to punishing her because of having sex. Forcing the birth of a child is punishing the mother that ultimately leads to child abuse. Abortion opponents trivialize motherhood as well as childbirth by dismissing pregnancy as an inconvenience.

Alcorn, R., (2004). Why Pro-Life?: Caring For The Unborn And Their Mothers. Colorado Springs: Multnomah.

Arthur, J. (2000). What Pro-Choice really means. Vancouver Sun Newspaper .

Bachiochi, E. (2004). The cost of “choice” women evaluate the impact of abortion. In E.

Cannold, L. (2000). The Abortion Myth. In L. Cannold, The Abortion Myth (pp. 19-45). New England: Wesleyan University Press.

Dewan, S. (2010). Anti-Abortion Ads split Atlanta. New York Times .

Hagan, M., (2005). Abortion: A Mother’s Plea for Maternity and the Unborn. Liguori: Liguori Press.

Lloyd, D., (2012). “Abortion Safer Than Childbirth, British Doctors’ Group Wants Women to Know.” Politics Daily. AOL Inc.

Ponnuru, R. (2006). The Party of death. In R. Ponnuru, The Party of death (pp. 55-63). Washington,DC: Regnery Publishing,Inc.

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Pro-Life Arguments Explained – Part 1

By Lauren Roman
February 24, 2022

Two women stand debating pro-life arguments.

Abortion has always been a contentious issue. We encounter and engage people with a variety of deeply held beliefs. Every Christian needs to understand fundamental pro-life arguments and be ready to speak truth with love .

We can passionately argue against abortion while treating people with love and respect. And we must . Regardless of a person’s actions, choices or beliefs, we are not against them . Rather, we are against abortion .

Winning hearts for Christ is infinitely more important than “winning” an argument. In any situation, as we argue for life and against abortion, this is our foundation: we are pro-life and pro- love .

What Are the Top Pro-Life Arguments?

The pro-choice arguments we encounter often revolve around women’s “constitutional right to abortion.” Most on the pro-life side need to better understand why abortion is not a constitutional right before we can address this argument effectively. We’ll unpack this in Part 2 of Pro-Life Arguments Explained .

The heart of the issue isn’t the law. The reality of human life – when does it start, why does it matter – is what determines the interpretation of our legal rights.

A quote from former abortionist, Dr. Bernard Nathanson, saying fewer women would have abortions if wombs had windows.

The Science is Certain: Human Life Begins at Conception

Pro-life arguments stand firm on the biology of the human life cycle. Science focuses on objective information, not religious, political, philosophical or personal beliefs. For this reason, many of the pro-choice people you engage with may not share your faith or biblical worldview. So, start with the facts.

A scientific survey of Americans asked who they believe is most qualified to decide when human life begins. Of five choices – biologists, philosophers, religious leaders, Supreme Court Justices or voters – 80% of participants viewed biologists as the best authority to determine when life begins.

Subsequently, more than 5,000 biologists from academic institutions worldwide were surveyed to answer this question. 96% of biologists affirmed that human life begins at fertilization.

This is a compelling fact for pro-life arguments. The point at which human cells become a human being is central to the abortion debate. The biological truth is clear.

When an egg and sperm cell join, the two become one. It’s called a zygote, a single cell with a unique genetic code. Scientists definitively classify organisms by their DNA. A biologist asked to identify an unknown zygote would turn to genetics. That single cell has the same DNA as the adult organism – is this zygote Homo Sapiens or Pteromys Volans ?

Pteromys Volans happens to be a Siberian flying squirrel. How could a biologist determine a specimen’s exact species? That’s right: DNA.

Related Article: Science vs. Bible: When Does Life Begin?

The Moral Imperative: Human Life Has Innate Value

Upon conception, a Homo sapiens zygote exists. But is it a person ? Are all people equally valuable?

Every human being is precious to God. Jesus made that clear on the cross! Every person is an image-bearer of God Himself – even before birth. As Psalm 139:13-14 explains (NLT):

13 You made all the delicate, inner parts of my body and knit me together in my mother’s womb. 14 Thank you for making me so wonderfully complex! Your workmanship is marvelous—how well I know it.

A woman expressing her pro-life views because she believes in science and in scripture.

Pro-Life Arguments and Christian Beliefs

A biblical exposition on the value of human life would take far more space than we have here. Pro-life arguments are typically more persuasive if they don’t stand on religious morality. Many pro-choicers disregard faith-based arguments against abortion.

We can reframe the moral question with a hypothetical scenario. Suppose an omniscient philosopher presents a man with two zygotes: one Homo Sapiens , one unidentified. This man must choose which one will live. He thinks, “The world’s already overpopulated… a single cell can’t feel pain… let’s see what the other one turns out to be.” It’s decided.

The philosopher then reveals the human zygote would have grown into a woman who became a medical researcher and discovered a cure for cancer. The woman’s life would’ve saved countless people from terrible suffering, grief and death!

Does that change the equation? Is the human zygote now more worthy of life? This fantastical scenario illustrates the pro-life saying:

"Each Unborn Life Isn't a Potential Person – It's a Person With Potential"

We all know it doesn’t take extraordinary accomplishments for a person’s life to matter. Generally, people instinctively know that preserving life is right and taking life is wrong.

If murder laws were repealed, would most people suddenly decide it’s acceptable to take the life of any person they choose? Of course not!

Objective Truth is a Slippery Slope

We have a human conscience that guides our morality. I would argue the basis for conscience is objective truth, which requires a source of objective truth – i.e., God. Without conscience, human existence devolves into Lord of the Flies .

There’s no definitive “good” or “evil” without objective truth – people live to dominate or be dominated. The value of each person is subjective, determined by those in power. Their calculus is self-interest, i.e., “Does this person enhance or detract from my enjoyment of life?”

Fortunately, that is not our reality. People generally believe that compelling justification is needed to take a life with moral impunity. The reasoning may be circumstantial (e.g., self-defense), or it may hinge on the other person’s state of being, as it does for abortion and euthanasia. Many justify these practices based on a person’s degree of development, decline or infringement on other people’s rights. But this is a dangerous slippery slope.

Who Can Rightly Assess a Person's Worthiness to Live? By What Criteria?

If the assessment is up to society, the results may preserve life or promote death. Consider the unintended consequences of China’s 35-year One Child policy. The socio-economic factors of Chinese culture have historically made male children more desirable than females. Many couples decided their child must be a son to preserve the family.

Once technology allowed parents to learn the sex of a preborn child, tens of millions of girls were aborted. This horrific tragedy created a massive gender imbalance. As of 2021, there are approximately 35 million more Chinese men than women. And this societal crisis adversely affects more than 1 billion people.

A quote graphic of a child beneath a Scott Klusendorf quote on preborn children mattering.

Selective and Elective Abortion

Ironically, many pro-choice advocates oppose selective abortion while supporting elective abortion.

In a 2014 press release , a prominent abortion provider decried the proposed “Abortion Non-Discrimination Act.” Although the bill was intended to prevent selective abortion (based on gender, race, etc.), they declared it a veiled threat to reproductive rights. The same release unequivocally stated: “ We oppose sex selection abortion.”

So, it’s wrong to take a life based on sex or race, but acceptable if the mother’s reason is… anything else ? This is logically untenable!

The Pro-Choice Argument Can't Be Both

One cannot advocate for unrestricted abortion access while morally condemning sex-selective abortion.

Our human way of life, underpinned by common morality, testifies that every person has inherent value. We must hold this to be true from conception to natural death. If not, we create “gray areas” that invite unethical abuse of the most vulnerable among us.

We’ll explore this further when examining the legal aspects of “choice” in Part 2 of Pro-Life Arguments Explained .

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About the Author

Lauren Roman

Lauren Roman is a truth-telling creative communicator and irrepressible encourager! She speaks, sings, and writes with bold transparency, motivating others to pursue true freedom in Christ. Lauren’s acting background (All My Children, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, Grace Unplugged) shines through her entertaining style, captivating diverse audiences. With the humility and humor of a “recovering perfectionist,” she shares practical biblical insights that inspire us to put faith into action! Lauren’s debut children’s book ThinkGood, BeGood! arrives in the Summer of 2023. Learn more and order at www.wethinkgood.com .

Seeing Your Son or Daughter as a Precious Child

When we think of a precious child, we should first start with a definition of the word. Precious translates from a Hebrew word that can

Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Family Emergency Plan

The prudent sees danger and hides himself, but the simple go on and suffer for it.Proverbs 22:3 ESV

parenting adult children. Mother and adult daughter smiling with a warm embrace

3 Ways to Effectively Parent Adult Children

Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. Proverbs 3:5

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Essays on Pro Life

You can use your Pro Life essay to explain your point of view on the controversial issue of Pro-life. Pro Life essays define it as an anti-abortion movement, which strives to protect the unborn children. Participants and sympathizers of this movement believe that life begins with conception and refers to the Biblical commandments prohibiting murder. Essays on Pro Life often mention their rival movement – Pro-choice, which speaks for a woman's right to make decisions about her body and termination of pregnancy. Essays state that the pro-life movement in general advocates against all abortions, even in cases of rape, incest, or for fetuses with severe life-threatening deformities. Reading Pro Life essay samples is a step towards a better understanding of the issue. Use our essay samples to gather data for your research.

The Importance of the Abortion Controversy The fact that the abortion controversy has lingered in the public domain for decades is a testament to how important it is to society. Since the Supreme Court's landmark Roe vs. Wade decision in 1973, the legal and ethical aspects of abortion have dominated the...

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Abortion applies to pregnancy termination Abortion is a topical topic and one of the contentious ethical issues that is popular across the globe. In abortion, the core ethical question includes the fight between life and freedom. The Pro-Choice Perspective There are usually two classes of people, the pro-choice and the pro-life groups. The...

When an Abortion Is Pro-Life

By Matthew Loftus

Dr. Loftus is a family doctor who teaches and practices in Kenya. He worked in South Sudan in 2015 and 2016.

This guest essay contains graphic descriptions of a doctor performing an abortion.

The operating theater in our mission hospital in South Sudan was dark except for one big, bright spotlight to guide our work.

“You will probably have to decompress the skull,” my mentor said as he guided the ultrasound probe over our patient, a woman in her 20s with a life-threatening pregnancy. I saw the familiar outline on the screen, a half-circle of bone surrounding brain tissue. My ring forceps flickered on the screen as I moved them up into her uterus.

I had already spent five minutes slowly pulling out blood clots that had collected below the approximately 18-week-old fetus, but as I worked my way upward I produced a gush of fluid as I punctured the amniotic sac. The soft, balloon-like pressure at the end of my instrument gave way to a firmer sensation as I brushed the head.

I squeezed the forceps and the bony outline disappeared.

I have always been pro-life , perhaps even before I was conscious of it. When I was conceived, my parents were not just unmarried but also considered themselves completely unready to be parents, both having recently recovered from addiction. Many abortions happen in these circumstances, and very soon after I was old enough to know what abortion was, I learned that I had escaped it.

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“Precious Life”- A Pro-Life Essay by Ashley Osbahr, first-place winner in junior category of Pro-Life Essay Contest

Precious Life

Pro-life. What does that mean? Pro-life to me, means that I believe that a new human life is created at the moment of conception and has the same rights as any other human, therefore abortion is wrong. I have three reasons why I am pro-life. First and foremost, I am a Christian. I am pro-life simply because God wants me to be. Secondly, I believe any human life taken intentionally is modern day human sacrifice. Third, is that I have lost a sibling while he or she was only weeks old and know the heartache of a lost life.

The number one reason I am pro-life is because God is in charge of life and death. He did not create us to do this for him. In the Ten Commandments, God tells us “thou shalt not kill.” Yet millions of unborn babies are killed every year worldwide. We are created in the image of God. “We” means everyone – big or small, young or old, disabled or not. God created us all.

The second reason I am pro-life is that ending a human life by abortion is modern day human sacrifice. In studying ancient history, I learned that humans were killed as sacrifices to false idols. Now we “sacrifice” our unborn children to our modern idols such as money, self-desires and convenience. People are taught that children are expensive, a burden to carry and will prevent them from pursuing their own dreams. All people are to be treasured and motherhood received as a gift from the Lord.

Not only am I pro-life for the reasons above, but I have also seen first hand how precious life is even when it is small. When I was around ten years old, my mom was pregnant and we had already seen the baby’s heartbeat on ultrasound. Sadly, when the baby was only eleven weeks old, my mom had a miscarriage. She had the baby at home and even though the baby was smaller than my thumb, I could see that it was a human being. The baby had arms, legs, eyes, ears and a nose. I knew this baby was a true gift, made by God. Since then, my family has been blessed with two more children and I have realized that no matter how small, babies are a gift from the Lord.

In conclusion, the three reasons that make me pro-life are God, knowing that abortion is human sacrifice, and how much I still love my lost sibling. I believe as our founding fathers did when they wrote the Declaration of Independence, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” All human life, born or unborn, has value. It is time we all start respecting and protecting it.

COMMENTS

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The Best Pro-Life Arguments for Secular Audiences by cathy cleaver ruse, esq. rob schwarzwalder cathy cleaver ruse is Senior Fellow for Legal Studies at Family Research Council. Previously, she served as Chief Counsel for the U.S. House of Representatives Constitution Subcommittee and was the pro-life spokesperson for the U.S.
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Pro-life Speech & Essay Guide
You can be absolutely sure all our materials are 100% fact-based and credible. If you have a specific question you'd like answered, feel free to email us at [email protected] or call 312.422.9300. Thank you for sharing the pro-life message and helping us turn Illinois pro-life.
A Pro-Life Perspective on Abortion: [Essay Example], 500 words
Get custom essay. The pro-life position is grounded in the belief that life begins at conception and that every human being has an inherent right to life that must be protected. Furthermore, abortion has significant physical and psychological consequences for women, and it can have detrimental effects on societal values and attitudes towards ...
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We can put forward our case clearly, concisely, and in a way that appeals to those who aren't already pro-life. Here are three key points to make when articulating your view. 1. Science. The first point is a scientific one: The unborn child (i.e., the human embryo or fetus) is a living member of the species Homo sapiens.
Pro Choice (Abortion) Essays
Overall, a good pro choice abortion essay topic should be thought-provoking, relevant, and capable of sparking meaningful discussions. Best Pro Choice Abortion Essay Topics. Here, we present some of the most compelling pro choice abortion essay topics: The Empowering Role of Pro Choice Abortion in Women's Reproductive Rights Movement
Comparison/Contrast Essays: Two Patterns
On one side, there is the pro-choice activist and on the other is the pro-life activist. The argument is a balanced one; for every point supporting abortion there is a counter-point condemning abortion. ... This essay will delineate the controversy in one type of comparison/contrast essay form: the ""Argument versus Argument,"" or ...
Pro-life and Pro-choice: What Shapes the Debate over Abortion in America?
Wade effectively legalized abortion in the United. States after nearly a century of anti-abortion laws and legislation throughout much of the. country. The court ruled that "a woman's right to an abortion was implicit in the right to privacy. protected by the 14th amendment to the constitution," (History.com, 2018).
Positions for and Against Abortion
Pro-Life Arguments. abortion is akin to murder as it is the act of taking human life. Abortion is in direct defiance of the commonly accepted idea of the sanctity of human life. No civilized society permits one human to intentionally harm or take the life of another human without punishment, and abortion is no different.
Definitive Guide to Write a Persuasive Essay About Abortion
Step 1: Research Both Sides of the Issue. Before writing your essay, you should familiarize yourself with both sides. Read up on both pro-choice and pro-life arguments so that you have a comprehensive understanding of the debate. This will help ensure that your argument is well-informed and balanced.
Pro-Life and Pro-Choice Perspectives on Abortion
The pro-life and pro-choice sides of abortion represent deeply held beliefs about the value of life and personal autonomy. Both sides have valid arguments, and it's essential to approach this topic with empathy and understanding. Engaging in respectful dialogue can lead to greater understanding and, ideally, solutions that prioritize the well ...
The Pro-Life vs Pro-Choice Debate
The pro-life vs. pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that the vast majority of women who have abortions don't do so by choice, at least not entirely. Circumstances put them in a position where abortion is the least self-destructive option available. According to a study conducted by the Guttmacher Institute, 73 percent of women who had ...
Pro-Choice Essay
Pro Choice And Pro Life. abortion is; "The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to being capable of normal growth". Abortion is one of the most controversial topics today. Although there are two sides of the debate pro-choice and pro life, arguments are mainly centered around the Roe v.
Essay Abortion: Pro Life Vs. Pro Choice
Order now. The Pro-Life perspective emanates from a deep-rooted reverence for the sanctity of life, viewing abortion as an affront to the inherent dignity of the unborn. Anchored in religious doctrine, moral philosophy, and the tenets of natural law, proponents of this stance assert that life begins at conception, thus imbuing the embryo with ...
Pro Life vs. Pro Choice: The Battle Over Women's Reproductive Rights
The pro-life movement is a social and political movement that advocates for the protection of human life, particularly the life of the unborn. The movement has its roots in the United States, where it emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in response to the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion nationwide.
Abortion Prohibition: Support of a Pro-life Movement
Get original essay. An abortion is the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death. This can occur spontaneously as a miscarriage, or be artificially induced through chemical, surgical or other means. Commonly, 'abortion' refers to an induced procedure at any point in the pregnancy; medically ...
Argumentative Essay On Pro Life
1129 Words5 Pages. Abortion is one of the most controversial topics of this time. It's argued as pro-life or pro-choice. We tend to lead toward one or the other based on religion, experiences, or family backgrounds. I guess my argument for being pro-life is because of my religion. Abortion is defined as a deliberate termination of a human ...
Essay on Abortion: Pro-Life or Pro-Choice?
Ultius. 24 Jul 2013. Abortion is one of the heaviest topics currently discussed in contemporary American politics. And it has always been a contentious issue. Even great philosophers like Plato and Aristotle weighed in on abortion, arguing its benefits and drawbacks in a democratic society. In context with today's abortion laws, this sample ...
Pro Choice and Pro Life, Essay Example
The concepts of pro choice and pro life relates to the questions that keeps boiling down concerning whether or not abortion should be banned. The pro-choice are the proponents of this argument and they argue that the choice of abortion is a preserve of a woman and thus government and religious authority must not limit their decision that must outweigh the rights that a fetus or embryo can ...
Pro-Life Arguments Explained
Pro-Life Arguments Explained - Part 1. The heart of pro-choice vs pro-life arguments isn't the law. The reality of human life - when does it start, why does it matter - is what determines the interpretation of our legal rights. Abortion has always been a contentious issue. We encounter and engage people with a variety of deeply held beliefs.
Free Essays on Pro Life, Examples, Topics, Outlines
Pro Life essays define it as an anti-abortion movement, which strives to protect the unborn children. Participants and sympathizers of this movement believe that life begins with conception and refers to the Biblical commandments prohibiting murder. Essays on Pro Life often mention their rival movement - Pro-choice, which speaks for a woman's ...
When a Pro-Life Doctor Performs an Abortion
When an Abortion Is Pro-Life. Dr. Loftus is a family doctor who teaches and practices in Kenya. He worked in South Sudan in 2015 and 2016. This guest essay contains graphic descriptions of a ...
"Precious Life"- A Pro-Life Essay by Ashley Osbahr, first-place winner
Precious Life. Pro-life. What does that mean? Pro-life to me, means that I believe that a new human life is created at the moment of conception and has the same rights as any other human, therefore abortion is wrong. I have three reasons why I am pro-life. First and foremost, I am a Christian. I am pro-life simply because God wants me to be.