cover letter for work term

How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume.

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.

So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

We're going to cover:

What Is a Cover Letter?

• How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
• 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples

Let’s get started.

A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.

So, how can your cover letter achieve this?

First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover. 

For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person. 

If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .

All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:

• Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
• Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
• Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
• Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
• Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.

Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:

New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!

When Should You Write a Cover Letter?

You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.

If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.

On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.

Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.

Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter

Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!

We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.

#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?

Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!

As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!

#2. Put Contact Information in the Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.

Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:

• Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
• Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
• Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
• Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
• Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
• Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.

Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:

• Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
• Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
• Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
• Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
• Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.

#3. Address the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.

The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.

In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .

Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?

First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.

If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.

Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:

And there you go! You have your hiring manager.

But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”

If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:

• Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
• Dear Andrei Kurtuy,

But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?

No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• Dear [Department] Team
• Dear [Company Name]

Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .

#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:

• My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.

Now, let’s make our previous example shine:

Dear Mr. Smith,

My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.

The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.

From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.

#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details

The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.

The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.

No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.

To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.

Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.

Here’s what each paragraph should cover:

Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role

Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.

Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.

Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.

Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company

As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.

They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.

Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.

So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.

Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the company’s culture like?

Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.

Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.

But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.

For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.

I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.

So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.

Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .

#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It

Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
• Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
• Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.

Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :

I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.

Thank you for your consideration,

Alice Richards

Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

Cover Letter Writing Checklist

Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements. 

Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional Email
• Phone Number
• Relevant Links

Do you address the right person? 

• The hiring manager in the company
• Your future direct supervisor
• The company/department in general

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention some of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
• Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?

Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
• Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you conclude your cover letter properly?

• Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
• Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
• Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?

15 Cover Letter Tips

Now you’re all set to write your cover letter! 

Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:

• Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
• Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
• Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
• Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
• Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
• Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
• Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
• Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
• Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
• Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
• Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
• Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
• Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
• Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
• Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.

15+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.

5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience

#1. college student cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.

#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.

#5. Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.

9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession

#1. it cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#3. Human Resources Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.

#4. Business Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.

#5. Sales Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.

#6. Social Worker Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.

#7. Lawyer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.

#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.

#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.

#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.

Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.

Plug & Play Cover Letter Template

Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!

Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.

[Your Full Name]

[Your Profession]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Location]

[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]

[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]

[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],

[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]

[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]

[Company Address]

[City, State/Country]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.

In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].

I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.

My key strengths include:

• Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
• Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
• Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].

Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].

I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.

After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.

But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.

Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!

Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
• Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
• To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
• Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
• Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
• Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way! 

Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:

• How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
• How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
• 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]

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Writing an Effective Cover Letter: The Ultimate Guide

Picture this. You’ve just found an excellent job opening that meets all of your requirements— competitive salary, great benefits, and the ability to work on exciting projects. This has been your dream, and you know you have the qualifications. But, after reading further, you are asked to submit a resume and a cover letter. 

Many people skip over the idea of writing a cover letter because they can be difficult to write, especially if you’re applying for your first job. This is a mistake! In fact, your cover letter is one of the most important parts of the hiring process and should be written to the best of your ability.

Find your bootcamp match

In this guide, we’re going to explore how you can write an effective cover letter which you can use to apply for any position in tech.

Why Are Cover Letters Important?

Your cover letter is one of the first impressions you will make on a company. Even if you already have a recommendation from a current employee, there will be people in the company who will read your resume and cover letter before you proceed to the next stage of the hiring process. And to those people, these documents will be their first impression. You know what people say, “first impressions stick.”

When you reach out to a company, you want to tell them a story about yourself and how you’re going to help them meet their goals. Your resume will outline your skills and past experience, sure, but your cover letter will back up what you’ve said in your resume and give you the opportunity to explore your interest in a certain position with more depth. 

Most importantly, your cover letter, which can take many formats, can be highly personalized for each company. This is a chance for you to tell them your story. 

What Is the Purpose of a Cover Letter?

The cover letter is still an expected attachment to a resume and serves as the first impression a candidate will make on a potential employer. Your cover letter gives you the opportunity to talk about why you’re interested in the position and how you would uniquely contribute to the organization. Everyone may use the same format for their resume—listing their skills, qualifications, and more—but in the cover letter, you can get more creative. You can talk about why you’re excited about the company and craft a convincing pitch that will make them want to talk with you again.

Over the last few years, there has been a perception that cover letters are no longer relevant. If you have a Twitter profile and a presence on LinkedIn or AngelList, why should you have a cover letter? Well, the truth is that employers still value a cover letter. If you don’t include a cover letter, a potential employer may pass on you before they get the chance to read about your skills in greater depth.

Your cover letter tells employers that you’re applying for a certain position. You may be able to get away with using the same resume for multiple jobs, but the cover letter should be unique to each position and company. You want to convince the company why you are the best person for their team. And you want to tell them why you want to work with their company more than any other. The more detailed you are, the better the impression you can leave on hiring managers and recruiters.

How to Format a Cover Letter

Before we get started on the contents of a cover letter, it’s important to understand how you should format the document. Here are a few tips on how to format your cover letter:

• Use single line spacing for all text
• Use double-space between each section
• Include a one-inch margin on all sides
• Align everything to the left side
• Choose an easy-to-read font

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be?

Your cover letter—like a resume—should only be a single page long. The best cover letters are short, concise, and ideally under 300 words . You’ll only have the attention of a recruiter for a minute or two at best, and you want to impress them as soon as possible.

What to Say in a Cover Letter

Your cover letter should be all about the position you’re applying to and the company itself . Before you get started writing a cover letter, you should make sure you are aware of the needs of the company and their expectations for a candidate in the position. 

By doing some research in advance, you’ll find it easier to adapt your cover letter to the specific position you’re applying to. Recruiters will always value a personalized cover letter over one which includes generic text about why a candidate is “good.”

When doing research for your cover letter, consider the following questions:

• Why is the company hiring someone new?

Does the company have an always-open application so they can hire the best talent? Do they need more people to help them scale? When it comes time to writing your cover letter, make sure you keep these things in mind. If the company is scaling quickly, you may want to talk about how you have experience in fast-paced work environments, for example.

• What skills do they expect a new candidate to have?

What are they looking for in a new candidate? Do they need someone with skills in a particular technology? Do they need someone ambitious who can help them bring their ideas into reality? Answers to these questions are difficult to ascertain before actually talking with someone in the company, but you can’t write a cover letter without knowing what they expect.

Spend some time reading through the job description and take notes on what skills they expect applicants to have. Also, read over any materials on the company’s website such as their “about” page and their vision statement so you can learn more about their expectations and long-term goals. Doing this research will show companies you know what they’re all about, thereby indicating you’re passionate about a particular position.

How to Write a Cover Letter

Cover letters can be difficult to write because you need to write a new one for each position you’re applying to. However, there are a few tips you should keep in mind which will help optimize your cover letter writing process.

Expand on Your Resume

In your cover letter, you should go beyond your resume. It can be tempting to simply reiterate what you have said in your resume in more depth. But you shouldn’t repeat yourself in your cover letter. Instead, you should use your cover letter as an opportunity to discuss your experience in more depth . Write a sentence or two about how a past position helped you refine a specific skill that the employer is looking for. Customize the letter to show you have the requisite skills for the position. If you’re not sure where to start, you may want to ask yourself these questions:

• How did you tackle one of the responsibilities you had in a past position?
• How did you accomplish a specific milestone you mentioned on your resume?

Main Components of a Successful Cover Letter

Now, let’s get to the cover letter itself. There are three main parts in a cover letter:

• The Introduction

Let’s break these down and explore each component in more depth.

• Cover Letter Introduction

The first few sentences in your cover letter are key. If you include some generic and bold assertions about your skills, the recruiter may get bored and move on to the next candidate. But if you make your introduction impressive, they will want to read on further.

Your introduction should start with “Dear, [hiring manager name].” Make sure you include the name of the hiring manager or recruiter who is hiring for the position. If the company has a relaxed office culture, you only need to use their first name; if the employer is more traditional, use their first and last name.

The first paragraph should tell the company why you want to work with them . There are two things you could say in this paragraph—you believe in the company’s mission, and you want to work on the problems they are solving or, you want to work with their team. You should mention one of these facts and give a specific reason why. You’re interested in helping the company solve problems? Now you need to tell them why. 

Giving a specific reason shows the company you’ve tailored your cover letter to them and done some research about their company. Saying that you have applied because a friend told you about the company or because you saw a job opening sounds like you haven’t thought about the company in any depth—you just applied. When a company feels you are passionate about their vision or their team, they are more likely to reach out to you. They are always going to hire the person who wants to work for the company more than the person who would accept any job. Even subtle personal touches will go a long way in a cover letter.

• Cover Letter Body

You’ve written a great introduction, and you now have the attention of the recruiter. What’s next? You have to tell them your story. The main body will be what a recruiter uses to help them decide whether to schedule an interview or file your application away.

The main body should be around three sentences —even if you are applying for junior or senior positions in tech. The goal of telling this story is to convince the company you meet all of their specifications. Tell the company about your knowledge of the technologies they are using or your past experience with a certain process they mentioned in the job listing. Whatever it is, make sure you tell them how you can help solve their problems better than everyone else . And always provide specific examples .

"Career Karma entered my life when I needed it most and quickly helped me match with a bootcamp. Two months after graduating, I found my dream job that aligned with my values and goals in life!"

Venus, Software Engineer at Rockbot

Let’s say the company is looking for a front end web developer who can help them speed up their app. You could say, “In my one-year tenure as an intern at Google, I used React.js to improve the speed of an internal landing page by 50ms.” 

Specific, concise, and easy to understand.

In this section, you should be sure to make links between your qualifications and the specific requirements for a position . Mention how your skills meet the requirements of a company. You should also be sure to keep your paragraphs short. If you are writing three sentences, you may split those up into two paragraphs. This will make it easier for the recruiter to read your cover letter and understand the most important information. The more personalized your cover letter is, the more an employer will feel that you’re passionate about the company and its vision.

If you’re struggling to figure out how to talk about your past experience, there are a few questions you should keep in mind. These questions will ensure you know how to articulate your past experience and present it as effectively as possible to a future employer. Ask yourself:

• What projects did I work on?
• How many users did my project have?
• What big milestones did I achieve?
• What use cases did I have to take into account?
• What tools (i.e. GitHub, Confluence, CircleCI) and methodologies (i.e. Agile) did I use to work on this project?

You should end up with something like, “I was a core team member building X and leveraged tools such as CircleCI to create a new continuous integration process, which helped cut down our deployment time by 30%.” 

• Cover Letter Close

The hiring manager is reading your cover letter. They are getting more interested in reaching out to you for an interview. Now, you need to close your cover letter effectively.

The first thing you should mention in your closing lines is a call to action: a specific statement that tells employers how they can reach out to you . You may decide to say, “If you are interested in talking with me further about how I can help Microsoft boost the efficiency of their Azure platform, reach out to me at [email address].” Again, this is specific, concise, and actionable.

Then you want to close with “sincerely” or “kind regards” and sign the letter with your full name . Optionally, you can include a phone number or another contact information below your name. After you’ve done that, your cover letter will be complete. You do not need to make your close complicated—it should be simple and tell hiring managers how to reach out to you in only a few words.

Example of a Cover Letter

Here is an example of a cover letter that uses the above format. The letter states why a candidate wants to work for the company and gives them a specific example of how this candidate can help them achieve their goals. The letter is simple, concise, and actionable.

30 October 2019

Stephanie M. Anager

Hiring Manager

Career Karma

San Francisco, CA 94107

Dear James,

I used Career Karma to help choose a coding bootcamp when I was learning to code, and I recently learned about your new bootcamp directory. It got me thinking that I want to help others find the right educational opportunities for them, just like you did for me. I would like to apply for the position of junior full stack engineer at your company.

At my previous job, I started off as a junior web developer and I learned how to build efficient web applications using JavaScript and the React.js framework. I spent time working with the development team analyzing inefficiencies in our application, and made numerous changes to make our pages render quicker. If I were to join your team, I would be able to help you make your website more efficient, and help you scale the site as you gain more traffic.

If you would like to talk with me further about how I can help you improve your web application, reach out to me at [email protected].

Kind regards,

Candidate N. Ame

What Not to Include in a Cover Letter

The purpose of a cover letter is to tell your story to a prospective employer. You can tell them about yourself, your history, your knowledge, and more. Your cover letter gives you an opportunity to show an employer why you are a good candidate for a position and why they should hire you.

But many people feel compelled to include more information than they need to. Your cover letter should be short, to-the-point, and focused on how you can help a company achieve its goals. You don’t need to include every detail about your employment history. Keeping your cover letters short will make it easy if you apply for multiple positions and need to write many different letters.

Your cover letter should be formatted correctly and should be free of any spelling or grammar errors , as it will also implicitly showcase your writing and communication skills. If your cover letter includes obvious grammatical errors, an employer may question how much attention you pay to detail—a critical component of most jobs in tech.

Here are a few things you should avoid doing in a cover letter:

• Making assertions which are not true. Employers will check the facts of a cover letter if they proceed with the interview process. Make sure your cover letter is truthful and accurately represents your skills. There are many people who have exaggerated their skills in a cover letter but were unable to meet the requirements when it came time for the interview.
• Information not related to the job. Don’t include anything which is not directly related to the position for which you are applying. You only have a few hundred words to use when writing your cover letter—use them all effectively.
• What you want. Don’t mention what you want to get out of the company. You should be pitching how you can help the company, not how they can help you.
• Expressing too much interest in the job. Companies want to know you are interested in them. But talking too much about how you like the company may cause you to lose leverage when it comes time to negotiate a salary. You are pitching yourself and your abilities, not how much you like a company. Tell the company why you’re applying, but don’t go into too much depth about how you like X, Y, and Z about them.
• Discussing the skills you don’t have. If a company posts a position looking for writing experience, don’t say something like, “Although I have a short track record of writing experience… [insert other unrelated claims]…” Keep your cover letter focused on what you can do. You are not expected to meet every requirement listed in a job description.

Tips for Writing a Great Cover Letter

Here are a few tips on how you can write a wonderful cover letter:

1. Personalize, Personalize, Personalize.

The main thing you should remember about this guide is that your cover letter should be personalized. It should be tailored to one specific company and one position . It’s easy to tell if a cover letter has been reused multiple times—they include generic statements, and the author doesn’t talk about why they want to work for a specific company. 

If you want to save time, you should consider making a template cover letter. You can then make a few changes for each company before you send the cover letter out. For example, you can keep your close and some of your main body the same; the main thing you would change is why you want to work for each company. This saves time while still allowing you to maintain a professional tone.

2. Include Some Statistics

Hiring managers like to see stats. Numbers show that you’ve had a quantifiable impact on an organization you’ve worked for in the past. For example, if you’re a front end developer, you could talk about how you improved the render speed of pages. Similarly, if you’re a DevOps developer, you could talk about how many servers you maintained in a cluster. Statistics are not necessary, but they do help illustrate how much of an impact you have made in the past.

3. Show Personality

Your cover letter should be yours . The resume you wrote will include lists of facts about you and your history. But your cover letter should be more free-flowing and showcase your human side to hiring managers.

Spend time researching the company’s culture, and try to adopt a similar tone in your cover letter. And, before you send it, read your cover letter aloud and remove anything which doesn’t sound like how you would speak.

4. Keep It Short and Simple

Of course, there are always exceptions to this rule. But your cover letter should be as short as possible . In one survey, more than two-thirds of employers said they prefer a cover letter that is half a page or, “the shorter the better”. The more wordy your writing is, the more difficult it will be for the hiring manager to take away the key points.

5. Review and Edit

As we mentioned earlier, you should run a spell check of your cover letter before you submit it. But don’t mistake a spell check for editing . Spend some time after you’ve written your cover letter to read it over and evaluate whether any changes need to be made. After a few reviews, you’ll most likely notice a few things you want to change or improve.

You can also reach out to a friend or family member and ask them to review your cover letter and make any suggestions for how you can improve the letter. Consider asking them, “Does this letter accurately showcase my skills?” and “Does this letter get you excited about me?” to make sure you have covered all your bases.

If you need some additional assistance, you can use tools such as Hemingway to help improve the tone of your work. Hemingway will highlight sentences that are too wordy and difficult to read, use passive voice, or use complex vocabulary when a simpler term would suffice.

6. Highlight Your Technical Skills

If you’re applying for a software development position, you should make sure you highlight your technical skills explicitly. Prospective employers will look at a cover letter for only a few seconds, or they may even have it parsed through an Automated Tracking System. Thus, you should spend time talking about the specific technical skills you’ve acquired so a recruiter can easily find out whether you have the skills you need to be a good fit for the job.

Mention any specific technologies you know and one major goal you met using that technology. For example, you could say, “At my previous job, I used Ruby on Rails and GraphQL to move from a REST-based architecture to GraphQL, which we found to be more efficient based on our business needs.” 

In this example, the candidate has spoken about how they know Ruby on Rails (a programming language), GraphQL (a data architecture tool), and how they have a good knowledge of REST (an API structure). If an employer is hiring someone who has these skills, this statement will really make the candidate stand out ahead of everyone else. 

7. Use Action Words

When you’re writing a cover letter, you should avoid using “buzzwords” or talking about specific skills that are not fully relevant to the job. Instead, you should use action words that showcase your involvement with particular projects. If you are a software developer, you may feel tempted to use words like “coded” or “developed” a few times in your cover letter because you have created a lot of applications. But you should try to introduce some variety into your cover letter.

Here are a few examples of action words you can use in your cover letter:

• “I was a key collaborator on a tight-knit team…”
• “Helped our team meet the project goal…”
• “Created a new system to…”
• “I managed a team of…”
• “I helped create a new process…”

You should also try to include results-oriented words in your cover letter. These words help show that you have experience in yielding good outputs from your work and will show the extent of your responsibilities in your past experience.

A few words you may want to consider using include: redesigned, updated, implemented, produced, increased, streamlined, reduced .

Hopefully you now understand that writing a good cover letter is not too difficult and that cover letters are a great way for you to showcase your skills to employers. If you follow these guidelines on how to write a cover letter, you’ll be more likely to land a technical interview for your dream job.

In brief, here are our main rules on how to write a good cover letter:

• Research the company, their culture, and read the job description thoroughly
• Introduce yourself by talking about why you want to work for the company
• Show the company how your past experience will help you be an effective contributor
• End with a call to action and a professional close
• Review your cover letter to make sure you do not include anything unnecessary
• Do a final review of your cover letter and send it to some friends to get feedback

About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication .

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Types of cover letters: a complete guide

A cover letter introduces you to potential employers, highlighting your suitability for the role. Getting it right can make a strong first impression, differentiate you from other candidates, and increase your chances of securing an interview.

Taralika crafts compelling narratives that illuminate modern hiring practices and HR technology trends.

A cover letter accompanies a candidate’s resume when applying for a job. It is a personal introduction to the hiring manager, highlighting relevant skills, experiences, and reasons for applying.

Unlike a resume, which provides a structured overview of the career history, a cover letter offers a narrative that can showcase a candidate’s personality and passion for the role. 

74% of recruitment decision-makers prefer to receive job applications that include cover letters apart from CVs. According to their findings, good cover letter examples are highly valued by employers, with many considering them crucial for explaining career objectives, motivations, and employment gaps.

Even if a cover letter is optional, over 75% of recruiters tend to give preference to candidates who attach a cover letter in the correct format along with their resume.

Types of cover letters

Before writing a cover letter, it is vital to go through the various types of cover letters accepted by different organizations, each catering to a different role or purpose: – 

• Application cover letter

The application cover letter responds to a specific job posting. It should be a basic cover letter tailored to the job description, highlighting how the candidate’s qualifications match the requirements. Using this letter can expand on the achievements listed in the resume and explain the person’s motivation for applying. 

• Prospecting cover letter

Also known as a cold-contact letter, a prospecting cover letter is used when you want to inquire about potential job openings at a company. This type of letter demonstrates a proactive approach and interest in the organization, even if there are no current vacancies. 

• Networking cover letter 

A networking cover letter is sent to contacts within the professional network to ask for job search advice or referrals. It’s a great way to leverage connections and uncover hidden job opportunities. The letter should mention the mutual contact and explain the candidate’s job search goals.

• Career change cover letter

If an individual is transitioning into a new career, a career change cover letter is perfect for them! It is a short cover letter highlighting examples from experiences in the current role and how they make a suitable candidate for the new role. This letter should also explain the reasons for the career shift and highlight any transferable skills.

• Referral cover letter

When someone within an organization refers a colleague for a position, it is generally in the form of a referral cover letter. Mentioning the referrer in your letter can immediately capture the hiring manager’s attention and add credibility to your application. 

• No experience cover letter 

A no experience cover letter is for those who lack direct work experience in the job they are applying for. An ideal no experience cover letter will contain examples emphasizing the candidate’s enthusiasm, willingness to learn, and any relevant skills or coursework that can compensate for the lack of professional experience.

Cover letter examples 

Checking out a few good cover letter examples is a great way to get a head start towards crafting the perfect cover letter. 

Also read: Top 3 Cover Letter Template Samples .

The cover letter examples for a job provide a clear understanding of how to format and phrase cover letters for different scenarios.

Tips for writing a good cover letter

According to the Business and Professional Communication Quarterly , 56% of employers prefer cover letters with job applications. Here are some useful tips on how to type a cover letter that will help you stand out amongst others:

Customize each letter

Statutory warning – generic cover letters are easily spotted and often disregarded! Tailor the cover letter to the specific job and company. While it may be cool to generate cover letter formats through an AI tool, it is crucial to personalize and write the main content of the cover letter. 

Use a professional format

Follow a standard cover letter format with your contact information, the employer’s contact details, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. 

Be concise and focused

Keep your letter to one page and avoid unnecessary details. Stick to relevant points that highlight your suitability for the job. Workable has a list of short cover letter examples that you can check out here . 

Showcase your achievements

Unlike a resume, a cover letter has examples from a person’s real life, showcasing key abilities and accomplishments and how they’re suitable for the job. 

Also read : Rise above the crowds: how to stand out in a crowded market

Include a strong introduction

Your cover letter introduction should grab the reader’s attention and make them want to learn more about you. 

Proofread thoroughly

Ensure no grammatical or spelling errors. A clean error-free letter shows your attention to detail and professionalism.

A well-written cover letter can significantly boost a candidate’s chances of landing a job interview. 

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What Is a Cover Letter?

Understanding cover letters, types of cover letters, how to write a cover letter, tips for writing a cover letter.

• Cover Letter FAQs

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What Is a Cover Letter? Types and How To Write One

A cover letter is a written document commonly submitted with a job application outlining the applicant's credentials and interest in the open position. Since a cover letter is often one of only two documents sent to a potential employer, a well- or poorly-written letter can impact whether the applicant is called for an interview .

Key Takeaways

• A cover letter is commonly submitted with a job application explaining the applicant's credentials and interest in the position.
• A good cover letter complements the resume and explains why the candidate is the ideal person for the job.
• Common cover letter mistakes can sink a job applicant.

Investopedia / Joules Garcia

Most job postings are done online and no longer require a physical application. Instead, applicants send companies a copy of their resume along with a cover letter either by email or with a hard copy through the mail. A resume offers a glimpse into the professional and academic experience of a potential employee. The cover letter, on the other hand, acts as an introduction written by the candidate to express their interest in the position and what makes them the best fit for the job.

A good cover letter complements a resume by expanding on items relevant to the job. In essence, it's a sales pitch that describes why the applicant is the best person for the position. Career experts advise job seekers to spend time customizing each cover letter for the particular position, rather than using a generic missive. Although this requires extra effort, it can be very helpful in allowing an applicant to stand out above the competition.

The cover letter provides information to the employer about who the candidate is as a professional and as a person. This includes their areas of interest, professional goals, knowledge, skills they've gained over the years, achievements, passions, and aspirations. The cover letter should be a one-page document that provides a clear and concise idea about why the candidate is the best person for the job . It should also highlight the cultural fit.

While there is no set template for a cover letter, the type of letter that you write will depend on the requirements of each individual company or employer. The information that is included in a cover letter will vary depending on the goals and purpose of your application.

• An application cover letter is the most familiar type of cover letter. This is generally written in response to a vacancy that is posted on a company's website or a job board. In addition to answering any specific questions posted in the job ad, it may also highlight any experience or skills that are suitable for the position.
• A referral cover letter is similar to an application letter, but it includes the name of a colleague or employee who recommended the applicant for the open position. A strong referral can help you stand out against other applicants.
• A prospecting cover letter , also known as a letter of interest, is written by a job seeker and addressed to a company where they would like to work. However, it is not aimed at a specific role or vacancy. Instead, this type of letter inquires about open positions in general and may highlight any special skills that make the writer suitable for the company.

When employers post a job ad that requires a cover letter, they may specify certain requirements for the cover letter to address. For example, they may require applicants to answer certain questions, or to respect a certain word limit. It is important to follow these requirements, as they reflect on the applicant's ability to understand and follow directions.

If the employer does not set any expectations, a typical cover letter should be about a page or less, and may include a formal greeting, contact information, and links to the applicant's portfolio or work. It should highlight any special skills, and explain why you would be a good fit for the position. This is your chance to impress the employer: Even if your resume does not have everything an employer wants, a well-written cover letter can make the applicant stand out from the crowd.

However, it is possible to include too much information. Most employers will simply glance at the majority of their cover letters, and a long-winded essay might end up at the bottom of the pile. A few short paragraphs explaining your skills, and why you chose that specific employer, should be enough to put your best foot forward.

Writing a cover letter doesn't have to be tedious—even though it may seem like it's a chore. Here are a few simple tips you may want to consider when composing your cover letter:

• Personalize your letter for each role. Never use a generic cover letter. This means you have to write a new one for each position. Be sure to include your strengths and skills, and explain why you’re the perfect candidate.
• Include contact information. If the posting doesn't include the hiring manager's name, call the company , or check its website. Including this person's name gives your letter a proper greeting and also shows you have initiative. And don't forget to add your contact information, too. This is important if your resume gets separated from your cover letter.
• Simplify your letter. Communicate clearly and concisely. Using complex words and sentences would most certainly fail to convey your intentions with the company and the person reading the letter probably won't bother with the rest of your application.
• Be specific when needed. Don't rehash your resume, so be sure to quantify your accomplishments. For instance, expand on your marketing experience in your cover letter by saying you brought in 200 additional clients each month and increased revenue to $10,000. This can set you apart from candidates with vague personal details.
• Proofread. After you’ve written the letter, go over it a few times to ensure there are no errors. Then ask someone else to do a once-over and recommend any changes you may need to make.

A simple, focused cover letter without any typos or grammatical errors will get you noticed by potential employers.

A perfect resume can often be sabotaged by a poorly thought-out cover letter or one that is laden with mistakes. Whether you include the letter as per required submission guidelines, or you simply want to emphasize your interest in the job, make sure you avoid making these blunders.

• Names matter. This includes the name of the hiring manager, the company, and yes, even yours. Make sure you have the right names and the correct spelling. And don't forget to change the names if you're using the same cover letter for multiple jobs.
• Restating your resume. Since the cover letter is used to identify your skills and explain how your previous experience is applicable to the desired position, don't restate the stuff on your resume. Remember, the cover letter should complement your resume, not just summarize it.
• Keep your letter tight. Recruiters often go through hundreds of applications and don't have time to read through a three-page missive. The absolute maximum length for a cover letter should be one page, with a few concise paragraphs.
• Omit unnecessary details. Stay on topic. There's no need to mention your graphic-design skills if you're applying for an accounting position. It's a good idea to leave out personal things like your IQ, recreational accomplishments, interests, and hobbies. That is unless they relate to the job or company.
• Avoid sounding arrogant. Ensure your cover letter does not make you appear arrogant . While the cover letter is about you and your accomplishments, find a way of saying "I'm the best" without actually saying it. Avoid overusing words like "I," "me," or "my."
• Remember that spelling counts. Typos and grammatical errors can show you didn't bother to proofread your own letter. And make sure to be consistent—don't convey a dash with "--" in one place and "—" in another.
• Design matters : with the proliferation of publishing, design trends, and software, candidates have become creative in making their cover letter stand out from a design perspective. Make sure your cover letter projects your personality in terms of design while remaining professional. That is personal signature and branding.

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be?

According to Indeed , a leading job-seeking site, a typical cover letter should be about three or four paragraphs long and highlight any special experience or achievements that make the applicant exceptionally well-suited to the position.

How Do You Start a Cover Letter?

A cover letter should start with a formal greeting, preferably addressed to the hiring manager. If you do not know who will be reading your cover letter, a generic "to whom it may concern" is an acceptable, albeit old-fashioned, way to address a cover letter. It is also acceptable to address the letter to a title, such as "Dear Hiring Manager," or "Dear Talent Acquisition Team."

What Should a Cover Letter Contain?

An effective cover letter should highlight the applicant's skills, experience, and any achievements that make them a good fit for their prospective employer. It is also a good chance to mention anything that is not included in the resume: For example, if an applicant is drawn to a certain employer because they love a certain product, the cover letter is a great place to mention it. Make sure your cover letter also includes your name and contact information.

In a competitive jobs market, an effective cover letter is one way to make a job application stand out. This is a chance for an applicant to demonstrate why they think they would be a good fit. However, a poorly-written or meandering cover letter can hurt an application more than it helps.

Harvard Extension School. " Resources and Cover Letters: An Extension School Resource ," Pages 3 and 5.

Harvard Extension School. " Resources and Cover Letters: An Extension School Resource ," Page 5.

Jobscan. " Cover Letter Formats ."

Indeed. " What Is a Cover Letter? "

Indeed. " How to Address a Cover Letter (With Examples). "

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A Simple Guide to Writing an Effective Cover Letter | Remote Jobs in HR

• Cover Letter Writing Guide
• Write an Effective Cover Letter - Remote Jobs In HR
• September 11

A cover letter is a personalized document that accompanies your resume when applying for a job. Unlike a resume, which outlines your skills and experience in a more structured format, a cover letter allows you to speak directly to the hiring manager, giving you the opportunity to highlight why you are the best fit for the position.

Cover letters are still important in today’s job application process because they provide a space for you to explain why you are interested in the role, showcase your personality, and address any specific requirements mentioned in the job listing. While some candidates might overlook the importance of a cover letter, taking the time to craft one can set you apart from other applicants by showing your commitment and enthusiasm for the position.

A well-written cover letter can make a significant difference in how you are perceived by potential employers, making it a crucial element of a successful job application. Whether you are an entry-level candidate or an experienced professional, your cover letter is a chance to make a strong first impression and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Why You Need a Cover Letter

1.     personalization.

One of the main advantages of a cover letter is the ability to tailor your application specifically to the job and company you’re applying to. Unlike a resume, which is often a general summary of your skills and experience, a cover letter allows you to address the unique requirements and culture of the company. By customizing your cover letter to reflect the job description and the company's values, you demonstrate that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the role. This personalized approach can make a strong impression on hiring managers, setting you apart from candidates who submit generic applications.

2.     Showcase Your Personality

A cover letter is your chance to show more of your personality and passion for the role, something that a resume alone may not fully capture. Employers want to hire people who not only have the right skills but who also fit well within the company culture. By expressing your enthusiasm for the position and sharing what excites you about the opportunity, you give the employer a glimpse of who you are beyond your qualifications. This can help create a connection with the hiring manager and increase your chances of moving forward in the hiring process.

3.     Address Gaps or Concerns

If there are any gaps in your employment history or other concerns that might raise questions for the employer, a cover letter is the perfect place to address them. Whether you took time off for personal reasons, switched careers, or had a period of unemployment, you can use the cover letter to provide context and reassure the employer that you are still a strong candidate for the job. By proactively explaining these issues, you can help prevent them from becoming a barrier to getting an interview.

4.     Highlight Key Achievements

While your resume lists your experience, a cover letter allows you to highlight your most relevant accomplishments in a way that directly ties them to the job you’re applying for. You can use this space to draw attention to specific achievements that demonstrate your ability to succeed in the role. By focusing on how your past successes can translate to future contributions at the company, you provide a compelling reason for the employer to consider you for the position.

What to Say in a Cover Letter

1.     introduction.

The introduction of your cover letter is your opportunity to grab the hiring manager’s attention right away. Start by clearly stating the position you are applying for and how you found the job listing. This shows that you are organized and know exactly what role you are interested in. Follow this with a brief expression of your enthusiasm for the role and the company. Mentioning specific aspects of the company that appeal to you can help make your introduction stand out and demonstrate that you’ve done your research.

2.     Body

A.     why you’re a good fit.

In this section, you should focus on explaining why you are the best candidate for the job. Discuss your relevant experience, skills, and achievements that directly relate to the position. Be specific and use examples that demonstrate your qualifications. For instance, if the job requires project management skills, mention a project you successfully managed and the results you achieved. Highlighting how your experience aligns with the job requirements will show the employer that you are well-equipped to handle the responsibilities of the role.

B.    Why You Want the Job

Beyond explaining why you’re qualified, it’s also important to convey why you are genuinely interested in the job and the company. Explain what excites you about the role and how it aligns with your career goals. Show that you’ve researched the company by mentioning its values, culture, or recent achievements that resonate with you. This not only demonstrates your interest but also helps you connect with the employer on a more personal level, making you a more memorable candidate.

3.     Conclusion

The conclusion of your cover letter should reinforce your interest in the position and leave a positive impression. Restate your enthusiasm for the role and briefly summarize why you believe you are a strong candidate. Thank the reader for considering your application, and express your eagerness to discuss the opportunity further. Mention that you look forward to the possibility of interviewing and that you are available at their convenience. A polite and confident closing can encourage the employer to take the next step in the hiring process.

Examples of Effective Cover Letters

Example 1: entry-level position.

When applying for an entry-level position, it's important to focus on your education, enthusiasm, and willingness to learn. Here’s a brief example:

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to apply for the HR Generalist position at XYZ Company, which I found Remote Jobs In HR. As a recent graduate with a degree in Human Resources, I am eager to bring my knowledge of HR practices and employee relations to your team. During my time at university, I completed several internships where I gained hands-on experience in recruitment, onboarding, and benefits administration. I am particularly drawn to XYZ Company because of your commitment to fostering a supportive and inclusive workplace, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how I can contribute to your company.

[Your Name]

This example highlights the candidate's education, relevant internships, and enthusiasm for the company. The focus is on the candidate’s readiness to learn and contribute, which is key for entry-level roles.

Example 2: Experienced Professional

For an experienced professional, it’s essential to emphasize your extensive experience, specific achievements, and how you can bring value to the company. Here’s an example:

I am excited to apply for the Senior HR Manager position at ABC Corporation, which I found on Remote Jobs In HR. With over 10 years of experience in human resources, I have successfully led HR initiatives that support company goals and enhance employee engagement. In my current role at DEF Solutions, I developed and implemented a new talent management strategy that improved employee retention by 15% and streamlined the recruitment process. I am particularly impressed by ABC Corporation's dedication to fostering a positive workplace culture, and I am eager to bring my expertise in employee relations and leadership to your organization. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my experience aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of contributing to your continued success.

In this example, the candidate highlights their extensive experience, specific achievements, and how they align with the company’s goals. The emphasis is on how the candidate’s skills and accomplishments can bring immediate value to the employer.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1.      generic cover letters.

One of the most common mistakes job seekers make is submitting a generic cover letter that isn’t tailored to the specific job or company. A generic cover letter can give the impression that you’re not genuinely interested in the role or that you haven’t taken the time to understand the company’s needs. To avoid this mistake, always personalize your cover letter by mentioning the specific job title, the company’s name, and how your skills and experiences align with the job requirements. This shows the employer that you are serious about the opportunity and have put thought into your application.

2.      Repeating Your Resume

Another common mistake is simply repeating the content of your resume in your cover letter. Your cover letter should complement your resume, not duplicate it. Instead of listing your past jobs and responsibilities, use the cover letter to explain how your experiences have prepared you for the specific role you’re applying for. Highlight key achievements and provide examples that aren’t included in your resume to give the employer a fuller picture of your qualifications.

3.      Lack of Enthusiasm

A cover letter that lacks enthusiasm can come across as flat and uninspiring. Employers want to hire candidates who are excited about the role and the company. If your cover letter doesn’t convey enthusiasm, it may cause the hiring manager to question your interest in the position. To avoid this, make sure your writing reflects genuine excitement for the job and the opportunity to contribute to the company. Mention specific aspects of the company or role that you find appealing, and explain why you are passionate about working there.

4.      Typos and Errors

Typos and grammatical errors can quickly undermine an otherwise strong cover letter. These mistakes can make you appear careless and unprofessional, which can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Always proofread your cover letter multiple times before sending it, and consider asking a friend or colleague to review it as well. Taking the time to eliminate typos and errors shows that you are detail-oriented and serious about your job search.

The Importance of a Cover Letter

A well-crafted cover letter is a crucial element in the job application process. It offers you the opportunity to personalize your application, showcase your personality, address any potential concerns, and highlight key achievements. By taking the time to write a thoughtful and tailored cover letter, you can significantly increase your chances of standing out in a competitive job market and securing an interview.

To ensure your cover letter is effective, remember these final tips:

• Personalize each cover letter to the specific job and company.
• Show enthusiasm for the role and the company.
• Highlight achievements that demonstrate your qualifications.
• Proofread carefully to avoid typos and errors.

A little extra effort in crafting a strong cover letter can make a big difference in your job search success.

About Remote Jobs In HR :

Remote Jobs In HR is a premier online platform specializing in remote and hybrid Human Resources (HR) job opportunities and Human Resources (HR) talent solutions. With over 25 years of expertise in human resources, we adeptly connect skilled Human Resources (HR) professionals with leading companies seeking remote and hybrid talent. Our comprehensive database features a wide range of remote and hybrid HR roles, catering to diverse career aspirations of job seekers and the varied needs of employers.

Our platform is synonymous with user-friendly design, diversity in Human Resources (HR) roles, and a commitment to innovation, setting us apart in the remote and hybrid work landscape. Remote Jobs In HR is dedicated to enhancing the remote and hybrid job search and recruitment experience, focusing on quality and diversity in Human Resources (HR) opportunities. We empower both professionals seeking remote and hybrid Human Resources (HR) careers and companies in pursuit of top remote and hybrid Human Resources (HR) talent.

Discover your next opportunity or find your ideal candidate at Remote Jobs In HR . For more insights and updates on remote and hybrid Human Resources (HR) careers and recruitment, visit our blog at RemoteJobsInHR.com/blog . Join us as we navigate the dynamic and evolving world of remote and hybrid human resources.

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How to End a Cover Letter: 10 Closing Examples and Tips

A detailed guide on effectively ending your cover letter with closing examples, tips and best practices for a lasting impression.

Yogini Bende

Sep 10, 2024 • 6 min read

Your cover letter's closing paragraph is your last chance to make a lasting impression on potential employers. A strong ending can reinforce your enthusiasm for the position and prompt the hiring manager to take the next step in the recruitment process.

In this article, we'll explore how to craft the perfect cover letter conclusion, providing you with examples and tips to help you stand out from the competition.

Table of Contents

Cover letter closing paragraph: what to include, ways to close a cover letter (with examples), 10 cover letter ending samples from real people, 3 examples of cover letter closing paragraphs, key takeaways: how to end a cover letter, bonus tips on ending a cover letter, dos and don'ts of ending a cover letter.

An effective closing paragraph should:

• Reiterate your interest in the position
• Summarize your key qualifications
• Express gratitude for the reader's time and consideration
• Include a call to action
• End with an appropriate sign-off

Remember, your closing paragraph should be concise yet impactful, typically 2-4 sentences long.

Here are some effective ways to close your cover letter:

Express enthusiasm: "I'm excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name]'s innovative projects and look forward to discussing how my skills align with your needs."

Demonstrate confidence: "I'm confident that my experience in [relevant skill] makes me an ideal candidate for this position and would welcome the chance to elaborate on my qualifications."

Show gratitude: "Thank you for considering my application. I appreciate your time and look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team."

Highlight your value: "I believe my unique combination of skills in [area 1] and [area 2] would bring significant value to your organization, and I'm eager to explore this further with you."

Mention next steps: "I will follow up next week to ensure you've received my application and to discuss potential next steps. In the meantime, please don't hesitate to contact me if you need any additional information."

"I look forward to speaking with you soon about how I can contribute to [Company Name]'s success."

"Thank you for your time and consideration. I'm excited about the possibility of joining your team and helping [Company Name] achieve its goals."

"I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experience can benefit your organization. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience."

"I'm eager to bring my passion for [industry/field] to your team and would love the chance to elaborate on my qualifications in an interview."

"I believe my background in [relevant area] aligns perfectly with what you're looking for, and I'm excited about the prospect of contributing to your innovative projects."

"Thank you for considering my application. I'm looking forward to the possibility of joining your dynamic team and helping drive [Company Name]'s continued growth."

"I'm confident that my skills and enthusiasm would make me a valuable addition to your team. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss this further."

"I appreciate your consideration and am excited about the potential to bring my unique perspective and skills to your organization."

"Thank you for your time. I'm eager to learn more about this opportunity and how I can contribute to your team's success."

"I'm excited about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and would welcome the chance to discuss how my background aligns with your needs."

For a product designer position: "I'm excited about the opportunity to bring my user-centered design approach and innovative problem-solving skills to the product design team at [Company Name]. My experience in creating intuitive interfaces that increased user engagement by 40% aligns perfectly with your mission to deliver exceptional user experiences. I'm particularly excited about your recent project [mention a specific project if possible], and I'm eager to contribute my expertise to similar initiatives. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my passion for design and technical skills can help drive [Company Name]'s product success to new heights."

For a software developer role: "I'm passionate about creating efficient, user-friendly software solutions and am eager to apply my skills to the innovative projects at [Company Name]. My experience with [relevant technologies] and track record of delivering projects on time and under budget make me an ideal fit for this role. I appreciate your time and consideration and look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your development team."

For an entry-level position: "As a recent graduate with a strong academic background and relevant internship experience, I'm excited about the prospect of starting my career with [Company Name]. I'm a quick learner with a passion for [industry/field], and I'm eager to bring my fresh perspective and enthusiasm to your team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your organization's goals."

• Reaffirm your interest in the position and company
• Highlight your most relevant qualifications
• Include a clear call to action
• Use a professional closing salutation
• Tailor your closing to the company culture
• Keep it concise and focused
• Proofread carefully to avoid errors
• Use a confident and positive tone
• Ensure your contact information is easily visible
• Do personalize your closing for each application
• Do express genuine enthusiasm for the role
• Do mention specific aspects of the company or position that interest you
• Do provide a clear next step or call to action

Don'ts:

• Don't use generic or cliché closings
• Don't be overly pushy or presumptuous
• Don't repeat information from earlier in the letter
• Don't forget to include a professional sign-off

Crafting a strong cover letter closing is crucial for leaving a lasting impression on potential employers. By following the tips and examples provided in this article, you can create a compelling conclusion that reinforces your qualifications, expresses your enthusiasm, and encourages the hiring manager to take the next step.

Remember to tailor your closing to each specific position and company, and always proofread carefully before sending your application. If you need more help with writing cover letter, you can read this guide and check 15 Short Cover Letter Examples for Designers and Developers

If you are thinking to applying for a new job, also check out some amazing job opportunities for designers and developers on Peerlist Jobs.

All the best with your job hunt!

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Why a Cover Letter is Important for Job Applications: A Comprehensive Guide

• Career Advice

• Posted On: 2024-09-19
• Posted By: Shacara

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How-To Geek

7 ways to use chatgpt to land your dream job.

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Learning How ChatGPT Works Helped Me Better Use It

How new cars are slowing you down, the future of ssds: what comes after nvme, quick links.

• The Job Search
• Crafting a Career Roadmap
• Better Job Prep
• Resume Review
• Cover Letter Assistance
• Mock Interviews
• Crafting a Professional LinkedIn Profile

Preparing for your dream job is an intimidating journey, especially when everyone is talking about AI taking away jobs. But on a positive note, you can use AI tools to make the process much easier and the journey more fun. In this guide, I'm sharing some great tips on using ChatGPT to land that job.

1 The Job Search

Hunting for your first job may feel confusing. You don't know where to start or how to search systematically. If you're a fresh graduate looking to land your first job, ChatGPT can help streamline the process, making it easier, faster, and more targeted.

Sometimes, knowing which job titles align with your skills and qualifications is difficult. Many job titles may vary across industries, and you might now know of all the possible roles available for your skill set. ChatGPT can help you explore relevant job titles based on your expertise.

In this prompt, when I shared the details of a job hunter, ChatGPT shared 11 different job roles, some of which the candidate wouldn't have even considered. People who want to switch jobs can also benefit from ChatGPT. Suppose you've worked in a role for a couple of years but want to change jobs. You can get recommendations based on your current experience and the domain you'd like to enter.

ChatGPT recommended 12 roles that go hand in hand with the work experience of the candidate. Moreover, you can narrow your search by adding information like your location, job market demand, market trends, etc.

2 Crafting a Career Roadmap

Having a good roadmap is crucial for professional growth. It helps you envision your entire career path. ChatGPT can help you move from where you are right now to where you want to be. Sure, you can find career roadmaps easily on the internet. However, ChatGPT can provide personalized advice for skill development, job roles, and career progression.

One of the first steps in creating a career roadmap is identifying your long-term goals. Whether you want to be a senior executive, a technical specialist, or an entrepreneur, ChatGPT can help you define and clarify what you want to achieve.

With the above prompt, ChatGPT suggested a 12-year plan with detailed steps for what to do. Another way to use ChatGPT for a career roadmap is by asking for the required education and skills for your dream job.

ChatGPT provided a step-by-step guide about what I need to learn, from where I can learn, and the skills I must attain to achieve the goal. It also provided various timelines for the roadmap.

3 Better Job Prep

Now you know what job is suited for you and even have a career roadmap for that. It's time to start preparing for your job. ChatGPT can help you gain the knowledge and confidence to ace your interviews and excel in your job. So, this isn't restricted to just a few prompts. Rather, you can ask and get any type of help from ChatGPT while you're preparing. For example, you can research potential employers, brush up on skills and industry trends, understand role requirements, and practice interview questions.

In this prompt, the candidate gets personalized suggestions based on his target company and role. A large part of job preparation lies in learning skills and gaining knowledge. ChatGPT can come in handy for that. You can get answers to domain-specific questions and learn new concepts.

Like the above prompt, if you're having a hard time understanding something, ask ChatGPT.

4 Resume Review

Your resume is often the first impression you make on potential employers. With ChatGPT, you can craft and enhance a resume to make it stand out. Suppose you're applying for a specific role. You can ask ChatGPT to provide a detailed resume structure for that role.

ChatGPT provided a 10-point structure covering the education, experience, and achievements sections, and even how to design it. If you're applying for jobs, you can tailor your resume for specific jobs using ChatGPT. You can either provide ChatGPT with a specific job description and ask it how you can design your resume . Otherwise, you can provide it with both your resume and the job description and then ask for improvements.

Another great way to use ChatGPT is to optimize your resume for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). ChatGPT, as an AI chatbot, knows well how to deal with such an automation system. You can share your resume and the job post, and ask ChatGPT to make changes so that your resume passes ATS filters.

5 Cover Letter Assistance

With your resume out of the way, it's time to start writing cover letters for specific jobs. Just like your resume, ChatGPT can help you structure and organize a winning cover letter. If you don't know how to craft a good cover letter, starting from the basics is a good idea. You can ask ChatGPT to guide you on writing cover letters for specific roles.

However, the best way to utilize ChatGPT is by sharing the job description and then asking it to write a compelling cover letter for you. You can then edit it to fit your style. Another way is to write the cover letter yourself and then ask ChatGPT to improve and personalize it according to the job description.

6 Mock Interviews

For most people, interviews are the most nerve-wracking aspect of landing their dream job. Whether it's technical, behavioral, or situational, interviews can put you on the spot in ways that are hard to prepare for alone. But with ChatGPT, you can not only practice interview questions more efficiently but also perform mock interviews.

ChatGPT's Conversational Mode allows you to have a conversation with the chatbot. You can write a prompt to create a scenario where ChatGPT acts as the hiring manager, and you're the candidate. You can mention the company and your targeted role to make it more realistic.

After creating the scenario, start conversing with ChatGPT as if you're doing a mock interview. You can also do it textually if that's what you prefer.

7 Crafting a Professional LinkedIn Profile

A polished LinkedIn profile will help you stand out in front of potential recruiters. With ChatGPT, you can craft each section of your LinkedIn profile, making it a powerful tool for building your brand and attracting the right opportunities. The first thing you should consider for your LinkedIn account is to create a stunning headline and summary. Share your details with ChatGPT and ask it to create and personalize them.

If you're searching for jobs, and you don't know what to write to potential recruiters, ChatGPT can help you create personalized direct messages that will earn you replies and engagement.

If you create content on LinkedIn, you can also get help from ChatGPT to generate content ideas and even full-fledged content.

With ChatGPT as a companion, preparing for that dream job becomes less daunting and more strategic. From resume tweaks to job preparation, you have the necessary tools to navigate the competitive job market. But it's not only jobs that ChatGPT can help you with. You can use it for creating a card game , language learning , and recipes .

• Cutting Edge
• AI (Artificial Intelligence)
• AI & Machine Learning

Employability Skills: Definition, Examples, and How to Highlight Them in Your Job Search

Navigating today's job market demands more than just expertise in your field. Employers seek individuals who come equipped with a versatile set of skills known as employability skills. These are the abilities that make you adaptable, collaborative , and effective across different roles and industries. But what exactly are these skills, and how can you make them work to your advantage in a job search?

In this article, we’ll explore the meaning of employability skills, share practical examples, and offer tips on how to highlight them effectively to catch the eye of potential employers.

Highlight your employability skills in the next interview—check these amazing open jobs on The Muse and find the perfect fit for you »

What are employability skills? Definition

Employability skills are a blend of personal attributes and practical abilities that make you an attractive candidate to employers. Today, employers look for individuals who can combine technical expertise with the ability to manage complex social and digital environments.

“They’re the core competencies that enable individuals to effectively navigate the workplace, adapt to challenges, and contribute meaningfully to a team,” says Silvia Lupone, an HR professional and real estate entrepreneur. “These skills matter because they complement technical abilities, helping employees not only do their jobs but also thrive in diverse work environments.”

Possessing these employability skills means you’re capable of overcoming challenges, collaborating with diverse teams, and advancing an organization's goals.

10 employability skills examples

What are some employability skills? These key traits top the list:

1. Emotional intelligence (EI)

In the evolving landscape of remote and hybrid work, emotional intelligence (EI) is more critical than ever. This skill enhances relationship management, teamwork , and stress handling. It creates a safe environment where trust and innovation thrive, making EI a vital element of modern workplaces.

2. Resilience

Resilience is your ability to bounce back from challenges and keep your eyes on your goals. It involves keeping a positive outlook, learning from difficult situations, and using those lessons to move ahead. This skill equips you to handle stress while staying productive, making you an invaluable team member in any workplace setting.

3. Digital fluency

Technology evolves rapidly, and understanding how to use both simple and advanced digital tools is vital. Digital fluency goes beyond basic software like Microsoft Office to include understanding complex systems like AI. It involves being comfortable with learning new technologies and adapting to digital changes, ensuring you remain efficient and relevant in a tech-driven world.

4. Cultural competence

Being able to understand and work with diverse teams is more important than ever. Cultural competence involves being aware of and respecting different cultural perspectives. This skill enhances communication, reduces conflicts, and improves team dynamics by valuing inclusivity and diversity.

5. Problem-solving

The ability to handle challenges head-on is highly valued by employers. “We value employees who can solve problems on their own without our direct input or supervision,” says Soumya Mahapatra, CEO of tech company Essenvia . “It's the kind of skill that can make a potential crisis into just another day at the office.” Problem-solving involves critical thinking, creativity, and the ability to implement effective solutions.

6. Communication skills

To be successful, you need to convey ideas clearly and effectively. Good communication skills involve listening actively, speaking clearly, and writing effectively.

7. Teamwork and collaboration

Teamwork involves understanding roles, contributing positively, and supporting colleagues. It’s about creating synergy, where the collective effort produces results greater than the sum of individual efforts.

Mastering these employability skills not only enhances your job performance but also makes you a more attractive candidate in the competitive job market.

How to leverage your employability skills during your job search

Highlighting your employability skills during a job search can give you a competitive edge. Here's how to show them effectively:

On your resume

Your resume is a powerful tool to showcase your skills. Start by quantifying your achievements to make your skills stand out. “Use bullet points to highlight instances where you demonstrated these skills, such as ‘Led a cross-functional team to solve a complex problem, resulting in a 15% efficiency increase,’” Lupone says.

Tailor your resume for each job application by emphasizing the skills that align with the job description, including specific examples.

In your cover letter

Use your cover letter to showcase your strengths and how they’ve helped you navigate past workplace challenges. Share anecdotes that highlight your problem-solving abilities and positive impact on the work environment. Keep your stories concise, relevant, and full of enthusiasm for the role.

In interviews

The interview is your chance to shine by bringing your skills to life. Prepare for the most common interview questions and use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to effectively illustrate your skills in action. Prepare examples that showcase your leadership, teamwork, and communication abilities.

Remember to engage confidently and listen actively during the interview, as these are also key employability skills that employers value.

Commissioners-designate (2024-2029)

On 18 July 2024, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen , who was elected for a second mandate, presented to the European Parliament her Political Guidelines for the next European Commission 2024-2029. Watch her address to the Parliament's plenary on  EbS+ or read it on the Press Corner .

See also the list of Commissioners-designate and their portfolios, reflecting the ambitions set out in the Political Guidelines.  

Commissioners-designate appear in public hearings at the European Parliament. After that, the Commission as a whole is approved in a single vote of consent by the Parliament. The European Council, acting by qualified majority, formally appoints the Commission’s new leadership.

Download the list of Commissioners-designate and their portfolios here . 

Commissioners-designate

Portfolio: Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition

More information

• Mission letter to Teresa Ribera Rodríguez

Portfolio: Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy

• Mission letter to Henna Virkkunen

Portfolio: Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy

• Mission letter to Stéphane Séjourné

Portfolio: High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission

• Mission letter to Kaja Kallas 

Portfolio: Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness

• Mission letter to Roxana Mînzatu

Portfolio: Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms

• Mission letter to Raffaele Fitto

Portfolio: Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency

• Mission letter to Maroš Šefčovič

Portfolio: Commissioner for Economy and Productivity; Implementation and Simplification

• Mission letter to Valdis Dombrovskis

Portfolio: Commissioner for Mediterranean

• Mission letter to Dubravka Šuica

Portfolio: Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare

• Mission letter to Olivér Várhelyi 

Portfolio: Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth

• Mission letter to Wopke Hoekstra 

Portfolio: Commissioner for Defence and Space

• Mission letter to Andrius Kubilius

Pending formal nomination. National proceedings ongoing

Portfolio: Commissioner for Enlargement

• Mission letter to Marta Kos 

Portfolio: Commissioner for International Partnerships

• Mission letter to Jozef Síkela

Portfolio: Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans

• Mission letter to Costas Kadis

Portfolio: Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union

• Mission letter to Maria Luís Albuquerque

Portfolio: Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management; Equality

• Mission letter to Hadja Lahbib

Portfolio: Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration

• Mission letter to Magnus Brunner

Portfolio: Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy

• Mission letter to Jessika Roswall

Portfolio: Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration

• Mission letter to Piotr Serafin 

Portfolio: Commissioner for Energy and Housing

• Mission letter to Dan Jørgensen

Portfolio: Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation

• Mission letter to Ekaterina Zaharieva 

Portfolio: Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law

• Mission letter to Michael McGrath  

Portfolio: Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism

• Mission letter to Apostolos Tzitzikostas

Portfolio: Commissioner for Agriculture and Food

• Mission letter to Christophe Hansen 

Portfolio: Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport

• Mission letter to Glenn Micallef
• 17 SEPTEMBER 2024
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