Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
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As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Methodology
Statistics
Research bias
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
McCombes, S. & George, T. (2024, September 05). How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved September 13, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/research-proposal/
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HAYMANOT TAKELE
Integration of Distributed Generation (DG) generates problems for the protection of Distribution Networks (DNs) in power systems. When DG is integrated into a power distribution system (DS), the radial nature of the network is altered and the power starts to flow in a reverse direction. In addition to the reverse flow of power, the DG upsurges the fault current level and affects the existing time intermission coordination of the protective overcurrent relay. This study proposes a reverse power relay (RPR) and Fault Current Limiter (FCL) to mitigate the fault current level and reverse power flow in a Distribution Network (DN) by the use of DG. The FCL works only as a unidirectional fault current limiter (UFCL) by restricting the flow of fault current that occurs in the main grid (MG) of the DG. However, FCLs can protect the flow of fault currents from the MG by affecting the operational flexibility and reliability of the DG. To overcome the flow of fault current of the DG, this study proposes RPR to monitor the power flow to the DG. Collectively the study focuses on the protection of radial DS by using RPR and UFCL. The analysis and the modeling were conducted on the 15KV DN of the radial feeder in Debre Markos DN. The 3Φ fault analysis (which is more severe than others) was performed to validate the protection capability of the mitigation techniques which were proposed in this study.
Journal of Computer Science IJCSIS
The integration of Distributed Generation (DG) into the distribution system is considered as an achievement made in the field of power system. With such penetration of DG requires assessment of protection schemes used in traditional distribution system. Short circuit studies are needed to be performed for determining an adequate protection scheme for such an integrated distribution system. This paper presents short circuit analysis of 132 KV Dargai Grid Station (GS) Pakistan incompliance to IEC 60909.The Distribution system is modeled in Electrical Transients and Analysis Program (ETAP) software and comparative fault analysis has been performed with and without DG. The fault location is made fixed while DG location is varied. It is found that there is significant increase in fault current with the DG Penetration and the fault current depends upon total feeder length, distance of fault location from the DG and Grid and extent of flowing current.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Faissal ELMARIAMI
In the whole world and especially in Morocco, the electric power sector faces significant challenges and the demand for energy is increasing as fossil fuel sources are disappearing. Moreover, the high cost of construction of large production plants and the obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are among the factors pushing the energy sector to integrate distributed generators DGs based on renewable energies into power grids. However, the integration of these generators increased the values of short-circuit currents in the network, which poses a real threat to the existing protection coordination systems in the distribution network. The aim of this article is to bring together in a single platform all available research addressing the issue of protection coordination in the presence of DGs in the distribution network, in order to help researchers identify future scope. This paper presents a review of the impact of distributed generators on the protection coordination of distr...
Energy Procedia
Mohammad Abroshan
Ebadollah Kamyab
Conventional power distribution system is radial in nature, characterized by a single source feeding a network of downstream feeders. Protection scheme for distribution system, primarily consisting of fuses and reclosures and, in some cases, relays, has traditionally been designed assuming the system to be radial. In last year extra attention applied in use of distributed generator units in distribution networks. The integration of distributed sources into existing networks brings up several technical, economical and regulatory questions. The connection of distributed generators (DG) to distribution networks also influences the performance of the networks and the impact depends on the number, location and size of injected DG. The presence of distributed generators in the distribution network can cause the mis-coordination of the protection system. In order to overcome this problem, one can change the relay setting based on the number and location of DGs in the network. In this paper...
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Krishan Khatri
The rapid increase of the electrical power demand gave rise to many challenging situations for power system control engineers as the transmission lines are operating at their maximum capacity in most developing economies. To solve this, Distributed Generation (DG), i.e. the generation of electrical power in a distribution network that provides clean energy, is gaining popularity. There are several challenges the protection of distribution networks faces after DG installation, such as variations in short circuit levels, protection blinding, reverse power flow, protection coordination, change in fault impedance, recloser-fuse coordination, selectivity, unsynchronized reclosing, false tripping, etc. In this paper, an IEEE 13-Bus System Radial Distribution System is simulated using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP), various scenarios of DG placement are considered, their impact on the protection system is analyzed, and different techniques are proposed to minimize the effect ...
Research Square (Research Square)
2015 IEEE 28th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)
Paul makanga koumba
Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
manohar singh
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Gustavo Ramos
Jorge W . Pastuña
Nahil Shaker
Khalil El-arroudi , Abdelsalam Elhaffar
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research
Lukasz Staszewski
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Matin Meskin
Mario A Rios
komang yuliani
International …
Marjan Mohammadjafari
International Journal of …
Hadi Zayandehroodi هادی زاینده رودی
… in Power System Protection, …
farshid yazdi
Electric Power Components and Systems
2021 3rd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)
Nanang Hariyanto
D Rahul Roy
Almoataz Abdelaziz
Fernando Guarda
Fahd Hariri
Ashwini Udgave
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal
Owolabi Bango
Vijetha Killamsetti
IEEE Access
Muhammad Usama , Mahmoud Moghavvemi , Hazlie Mokhlis , Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Mansor
N. Hatziargyriou , Vasileios Papaspiliotopoulos , George Korres
Main navigation.
All Stanford faculty and staff are eligible to apply. The proposal should be submitted online at Seedfunding.stanford.edu , where you will be asked to enter the below information.
1. Primary applicant: The primary PI must be a Stanford faculty member. Only one primary applicant per proposal is allowed.
2. Co-applicants: Anyone can be included as a co-applicant, including a primary applicant of another proposal. One of the co-applicants must represent the shared facility that will house the proposed instrument (e.g., faculty director, facility manager, technical staff). Co-applicants are limited to serving on a maximum of three proposals.
3. Brief title: Keep to under 60 characters.
4. Oversight shared facility and school: Indicate the shared facility that you intend to access services. A full list of Shared Facilities is available on the C-ShaRP website.
5. Proposal: Upload PDF 5i) Title page:
5ii) Narrative
For proposals: Not to exceed 2 pages of text and figures using single spaced, Arial or Helvetica 11-point font. References can be included on a third page.
6. Budget: The budget should include estimates for the cost for services to be provided by the shared facility. Please use rates published by the shared facility in preparing your budget. We strongly advise that you work closely with the shared facility staff to prepare the budget. You can use the following C-ShaRP Voucher Budget Template as a guide, but we will accept any budget format that you submit.
7. Instrument utilization details (if applicable): Provide details of the instrument(s) you will need to use for your research and an estimate of cost of using it in the Shared Facility (if known).
8. Supporting information (e.g., list of users in your lab, post docs, students (graduate, undergraduate).
Thesis templates and guidelines.
1) Word 2) Mendeley 3) LaTex
Panduan Penulisan Tesis Gaya UKM / UKM Thesis Writing Guideline | |
Templat Gaya UKM / Template Gaya UKM | |
Microsoft Word | |
LaTex | |
Reference Manager | |
E-book dan Templat ini adalah bertujuan sebagai rujukan dan panduan bagi memudahkan pelajar dalam penulisan tesis mengikut format penulisan Gaya UKM.
Pelajar tidak dibenarkan memuatnaik atau menerbitkan semula sebarang maklumat dalam e-book dan templat ini pada mana-mana media elektronik, cetak, atau pun jenis sebarang jenis audio atau video.
Pelajar juga tidak dibenarkan mengubah isi kandungan e-book ini.
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8. Animal study/ observational study (retrospective, prospective), case-control or clinical trial Type of sampling mentioned: simple random, 9. convenient, systematic, stratified. 10. The study sites is/are clearly stated The inclusion and exclusion criteria are stated &.
TO THE RESEARCH AND ETHICS COMMITTEE UKM INSTRUCTIONS Format for softcopy 1 Fill in : a. Research Application Form b. Screening Form c. Non-disclosure Agreement d. "Senarai Semak Penerimaan Proposal Penyelidikan" form pdf MS Word pdf (hardcopy only) 2 Submit one (1) hardcopy and one (1) softcopy of the forms ABOVE along with : a. Research ...
WRITING AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PROPOSAL DR. FARIZA KHALID FACULTY OF EDUCATION, UKM [email protected] website: farizakhalid.com research support fk /2016 1 research support fk /2016 2 ... 'Let's take the example of Safe Driving Habits in Sri Lanka. This is because, some drivers consume liquor before driving, they don't ...
The Admission Research Proposal is necessarily brief and serves two purposes - It allows the admission committee at UKM-GSB to assess the degree of preparedness of the student as well as to ... sample size and sampling technique, research instrument involved, data collection methods, as well as the plan to analyze the data.
State your independent and dependent variables. 3.3 Research Aim and Objectives. The aim is the overall driving force of the research and the objectives are the means by which you intend to achieve the aims. These must be clear and concise. Relate with the research issues and research questions. Use SMART criteria to state your objectives.
Two (2) copies of your research proposal for programme by thesis only (1,000 - 1,500 words for Masters, 1,500 - 2,000 words for PhD). Two (2) photocopies of your passport (for international applicants only) ... made payable to Bendahari UKM or bank-in the payments to BCB UKM No. 1218-0005004-05-8 ...
Both foreign and local postgraduate candidates of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia come from diverse backgrounds and experiences. These students face several problems especially in writing the research proposals. Hence, to facilitate the process of writing a proposal, they are required to enrol in Research Methodology, a course that is made compulsory for all postgraduate students.
Presentation Guidelines T_4172. Project Proposal Presentation Guidelines (T_4172)This guide is to help students prepar. for their project proposal presentations T_4172.The presentation for the T_4172 project p. oposal will start on Week 14 (July 3 - 10, 2023).The proposal presentation will be conducted face-to-face, and the duration of the ...
Use a First paragraph to create a three four heading. Run text on after a full stop. Including tables and figures in manuscript. [Use Times New Roman font size 7 for - TABLE 1, FIGURE 1. Use Times New Roman font size 9 for labels - Simple example of a table] TABLE 1. Simple Example of a Table. Heading.
Example: Hotel Management System 3. Database Example: School Integration System Database 4. Cloud Computing (Cloud Computing) Example: School Management System Using AWS Project development must meet criteria based on the type of project as follows: 1. Develop projects by following a specific Software Development Process - for example,
Style: If space allows, provide a clear project title. Structure your text - if allowed use section headings. Present the information in short paragraphs rather than a solid block of text. Write short sentences. If allowed, provide images/charts/diagrams to help break up the text.
Templat dan e-buku ini adalah sebagai rujukan dan panduan bagi memudahkan pelajar dalam penulisan tesis mengikut format penulisan Gaya UKM. Pelajar tidak dibenarkan memuatnaik atau menerbitkan semula sebarang maklumat dalam e-book dan templat ini pada mana-mana media elektronik, cetak, atau pun jenis sebarang jenis audio atau video.
1) Proposal Defence Candidates are required to submit softcopy of complete research proposal report between 3,000~7,000 words to the Deputy Dean's Office ([email protected]) no later than two (2) weeks from the date of presentation including the following: i. Abstract; ii. Introduction, problem statement and scope of research; iii.
1. Research Proposal Format Example. Following is a general outline of the material that should be included in your project proposal. I. Title Page II. Introduction and Literature Review (Chapters 2 and 3) A. Identification of specific problem area (e.g., what is it, why it is important). B. Prevalence, scope of problem.
I. RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORMAT A) Title page Should include: i. Title - Should be a reflection of the contents of the document. - Fully explanatory when standing alone. ... For proposals (spiral bound) the cover page should include the title, author and affiliation (all on one page) and centered.
Here is an explanation of each step: 1. Title and Abstract. Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research. Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal. 2.
The UKM Thesis Writing Style Guidelines or Gaya UKM are based on the original UKM Thesis Writing Style which was first formulated by committees in 1988 (see Appendix U1) and in 2005 (see Appendix U2). This set of guidelines has been in use since then and has been refined to update the content.
Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management".
To overcome the flow of fault current of the DG, this study proposes RPR to monitor the power flow to the DG. Collectively the study focuses on the protection of radial DS by using RPR and UFCL. The analysis and the modeling were conducted on the 15KV DN of the radial feeder in Debre Markos DN.
Developing a Research Proposal 17th August 2020 (Monday) Time Program 8.45 am -9.00 am Registration 9.00 am -10.00 am Developing & Submitting a Project Proposal Dr. Elena Aisha Azizan ... 9.00 am -9.45 am Sample Size Calculation Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azmi MohdTamil 9.45 am -10.30 am Exploratory Data Analysis Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azmi MohdTamil
You can use the following C-ShaRP Voucher Budget Template as a guide, but we will accept any budget format that you submit. 7. Instrument utilization details (if applicable): Provide details of the instrument(s) you will need to use for your research and an estimate of cost of using it in the Shared Facility (if known). 8.
Thesis Templates and Guidelines are available in the folllowing versions based on the softwares used. You may choose which ever one which you are most comfortable with depending on your level of expertise in using the respective softwares. The choices of softwares includes : 1) Word. 2) Mendeley.